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Are the four major banks central enterprises or state-owned enterprises?
State-owned enterprises The four major banks in China refer to the four major state-owned banks (Ministry of Finance and Central Huijin Company) directly controlled by the state.

Including: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China and China Construction Bank (industry, agriculture, China and construction), which are also called the four major banks of the central government, representing China's strongest financial capital strength.

Brief introduction of the four major banks:

1. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) was established in 1984 65438+ 10/,and its head office is located at No.55 Fuxingmennei Street, Beijing. It is a large state-owned bank managed by the central government. With the largest customer base in China, it is one of the largest commercial banks in China and one of the top 500 enterprises in the world.

2. Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) was originally established in 195 1, and its head office is located at 69 Jianguomen Inner Street. It is a large state-owned bank managed by the central government. Headquartered in Beijing, it is an important part of China's financial system and a Fortune 500 company.

3. Bank of China (BOC) was formally established with the approval of Dr. Sun Yat-sen on February 5, 2002. Its head office is located atNo. 1, Fuxingmennei Street, Beijing, and it is a large state-owned bank under central management. Bank of China is a note-issuing bank in Hongkong and Macau.

4. China Construction Bank (CCB) was established in June 5438+0954 65438+ 10/. The head office is located at No.25, Financial Street, Beijing. It is a large state-owned bank managed by the central government. The main business areas include corporate banking, personal banking and treasury business.

The Development Course of China Bank;

China Bank was established in Shanghai on 19 12 with the approval of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and it is one of the oldest banks in China.

19 12- 1928, the Bank of China performs the functions of the central bank, and is responsible for acting as an agent for the national treasury, accepting foreign exchange public funds and issuing paper money.

1928- 1942, Bank of China, as an international exchange bank chartered by the government, actively borrowed advanced international experience to reform its management mechanism, and took the lead in entering the international market in China financial circles, and successively set up branches in international financial centers such as London, Singapore and new york.

1942- 1949, Bank of China, as a specialized bank in international trade, is responsible for the receipt and payment of government foreign funds, the development of foreign trade and the handling of relevant loans and investments.

After 1949, China Bank has long been a national specialized foreign exchange and foreign trade bank, managing the national foreign exchange in a unified way, carrying out international trade settlement, remittance and other non-trade foreign exchange businesses, and vigorously supporting foreign trade development and economic construction. Since the reform and opening-up, China Bank has seized the historical opportunity of the country's utilization of foreign capital and advanced technology to speed up economic construction, exerted its unique advantages in long-term foreign exchange business, and become the main channel for the country to utilize foreign capital.