Interest rate = interest/principal/time × 100%
For example: deposit 100 yuan,
The bank promised to pay an annual interest rate of 4.2%
Then the bank will pay 4.2 yuan interest next year.
The calculation formula is 100×4.2%=4.2 yuan.
The formula is: interest rate = interest ÷ principal ÷ time × 100%.
Interest = principal × interest rate× time
= 100×4.2%=4.2 yuan.
Final withdrawal 1004.2= 104.2 yuan.
Extended data
Matters needing attention
1. When applying for a loan, the borrower makes a correct judgment on his repayment ability. Design a repayment plan according to your income level, leaving room appropriately, without affecting your normal life.
2. Choose the appropriate repayment method. Matching repayment method and matching principal repayment method are all known. Once the repayment method is agreed in the contract, it shall not be changed during the whole loan period.
3. Repay on time every month to avoid penalty interest. From the month following the initiation of the loan, it is generally the repayment date of the next month. Don't touch the liquidated damages because of your negligence, so that the bank can't apply for a loan again.
4. Take good care of your contracts and IOUs, read the terms of the contracts carefully, and know your rights and obligations.
What are the interest formulas for bank loans?
The calculation formula of bank loan interest rate is as follows: monthly interest rate: that is, monthly interest, and its calculation method is: monthly interest rate = annual interest rate12 (month). Daily interest rate: the daily interest rate is called the daily interest rate, and its calculation method is: daily interest rate = annual interest rate ÷360 (days) = monthly interest rate ÷30 (days), and annual interest rate is: annual interest rate = interest ÷ principal ÷ time × 100%.
Extended data:
Loan means that banks, credit cooperatives and other institutions lend money to units or individuals who use money, and generally agree on interest and repayment date. Loans in a broad sense refer to loans, discounts, overdrafts and other borrowing funds. Banks put concentrated money and monetary funds out in the form of loans, which can meet the needs of social expansion and reproduction and promote economic development. At the same time, banks can also obtain loan interest income and increase their own accumulation.
Review the legal status of the borrower, including its legal establishment and continuous and effective existence. If it is an enterprise, it shall examine whether the borrower is legally established and whether it has the qualifications and qualifications to engage in related businesses, and check the business license and qualification certificate. Pay attention to whether the relevant certificates have passed the annual inspection or related verification.
Regarding the credit status of the borrower, check whether the registered capital of the borrower is consistent with the loan; Examine whether there is a clear situation in registered capital flight; Past loans and repayments; And whether the borrower's product quality, environmental protection, tax payment and other illegal conditions may affect the repayment.
In order to reduce the moral hazard of the lender, the borrower and its responsible person should also be specially examined. When issuing loans, financial institutions should not only examine the qualifications, conditions and operating conditions of borrowers, but also strengthen the examination and control of the personal qualities of investors, legal representatives of enterprises and key management personnel.
The loan interest rate is the interest rate charged by banks and other financial institutions to borrowers when they issue loans. It is mainly divided into three categories: the loan interest rate of the central bank to commercial banks; The loan interest rate of commercial banks to customers; Interbank lending rate
The decisive factors of bank loan interest are: bank cost. Any economic activity needs cost-benefit comparison. There are two types of bank costs: borrowing costs-prepaid interest on borrowed funds; Additional cost-the cost of normal business. Average profit rate. Interest is the subdivision of profit, which must be less than the profit rate, and the average profit rate is the highest limit of interest. Supply and demand of loan funds.
What is the calculation formula of bank loan interest rate?
1. Monthly interest rate: that is, the interest calculated on a monthly basis. The calculation method is: monthly interest rate = annual interest rate ÷ 12 (month).
2. Daily interest rate: The daily interest rate is called the daily interest rate and is calculated on a daily basis. The calculation method is: daily interest rate = annual interest rate ÷360 (days) = monthly interest rate ÷30 (days).
3. Annual interest rate: usually in the form of percentage of principal, interest is calculated annually. Calculation method: annual interest rate = interest ÷ principal ÷ time × 100%.
4. Annualized interest rate: refers to the interest rate at which the inherent rate of return of products is discounted to the whole year, which is quite different from the calculation method of annual interest rate. Assuming that the yield of a wealth management product is one year and the yield is B, the annualized interest rate R is calculated as R=( 1B)A- 1.
5. Calculation formula of equal principal and interest: [loan principal × monthly interest rate× (1interest rate) repayment months] ÷ repayment months [( 1 interest rate) repayment months-1]
6. Calculation formula of average fund: monthly repayment amount = (loan principal ÷ repayment months) (principal-accumulated amount of repaid principal) × monthly interest rate.
Extended information:
Bank loan refers to an economic behavior in which banks lend funds to people in need at a certain interest rate according to national policies and agree to return them within a specified time limit. Generally, you need a guarantee, a house mortgage, or proof of income, and your personal credit information is good before you can apply.
Moreover, in different countries and different development periods of a country, the types of loans classified according to various standards are also different. For example, industrial and commercial loans in the United States mainly include ordinary loan quotas, working capital loans, standby loan commitments, and project loans. In Britain, industrial and commercial loans are mostly in the form of discounted bills, credit accounts and overdraft accounts.
According to different classification standards, there are different types of bank loans. For example:
1. According to different repayment periods, it can be divided into short-term loans, medium-term loans and long-term loans;
2. According to different repayment methods, it can be divided into demand loans, term loans and overdrafts;
3. According to the purpose or object of the loan, it can be divided into industrial and commercial loans, agricultural loans, consumer loans and securities broker loans.
4. According to the different loan guarantee conditions, it can be divided into bill discount loan, bill mortgage loan, commodity mortgage loan and credit loan.
5. According to the loan amount, it can be divided into wholesale loans and retail loans;
6. According to the different ways of interest rate agreement, it can be divided into fixed interest rate loans and floating interest rate loans, and so on.
Short-term loans refer to loans with a loan term of 1 year (inclusive). Short-term loans are generally used for the liquidity needs of the borrower's production and operation.
The currencies of short-term loans include RMB and major convertible currencies of other countries and regions. The term of short-term working capital loans is generally about half a year, and the longest is no more than one year; Short-term loans can only be extended once, and the extension period cannot exceed the original period.
The loan interest rate is determined according to the interest rate policy formulated by the People's Bank of China and the floating range of the loan interest rate, as well as the nature, currency, use, method, term and risk of the loan, among which the foreign exchange loan interest rate is divided into floating interest rate and fixed interest rate. The loan interest rate is indicated in the loan contract, which customers can check when applying for a loan. Overdue loans will be punished according to regulations.
The advantages of short-term loans are relatively low interest rates and relatively stable capital supply and repayment. The disadvantage is that it cannot meet the long-term capital needs of enterprises. At the same time, because short-term loans use fixed interest rates, the interests of enterprises may be affected by interest rate fluctuations.
What are the formulas for calculating the interest rate of bank loans?
Interest rate = interest/principal/time × 100%
For example: deposit 100 yuan,
The bank promised to pay an annual interest rate of 4.2%
Then the bank will pay 4.2 yuan interest in the second year.
The calculation formula is 100×4.2%=4.2 yuan.
The formula is: interest rate = interest ÷ principal ÷ time × 100%.
Interest = principal × interest rate× time
= 100×4.2%=4.2 yuan.
The final withdrawal 104.2= 104.2 yuan.
Extended data
Matters needing attention
1. When applying for a loan, the borrower makes a correct judgment on his repayment ability. Design a repayment plan according to your income level, leaving room for it and not affecting your normal life.
2. Choose the appropriate repayment method. There are two repayment methods: equal repayment and equal principal repayment. Once the repayment method is agreed in the contract, it shall not be changed during the whole loan period.
3. Repay on time every month to avoid penalty interest. From the month following the initiation of the loan, the lending time of the next month is usually the repayment date. Don't default on the penalty interest because of your negligence, so that the bank can't approve the loan application again.
4. Take care of your contract and receipt, read the terms of the contract carefully, and know your rights and obligations.
How to calculate the interest formula of loan annual interest rate
The calculation formula of the loan annual interest rate is: interest = the annual interest rate of the loan amount. If the loan is 654.38 million yuan, the term is 1 year and the annual interest rate is 4.35%, then the interest to be repaid is: 10000 14.35 = 4350 yuan. I suggest you calculate the interest yourself and then borrow again.
Loan means that banks, credit cooperatives and other institutions lend money to units or individuals who use money, and generally agree on interest and repayment date.
Loans in a broad sense refer to loans, discounts, overdrafts and other borrowing funds. Banks put concentrated money and monetary funds out in the form of loans, which can meet the needs of social expansion and reproduction and promote economic development. At the same time, banks can also obtain loan interest income and increase their own accumulation.
Interest refers to the remuneration paid by the borrower to the lender in order to obtain the right to use the funds, which is the use price of the funds in a certain period (that is, the loan principal). The loan interest can be calculated in detail by the loan interest calculator.
In civil law, interest is the legal fruit of principal.
Repayment method
(1) Equal principal and interest repayment method: equal repayment every month, the sum of loan principal and interest. Most banks have adopted this method for housing provident fund loans and commercial personal housing loans. So the monthly repayment amount is the same;
(2) average capital repayment method: that is, the borrower distributes the loan amount to each period (month) evenly throughout the repayment period and pays off the loan interest from the previous trading day to the repayment date. In this way, the monthly repayment amount decreases month by month;
(3) Paying interest and principal on a monthly basis: that is, the borrower repays the loan principal in one lump sum on the loan maturity date (applicable to loans with a term of less than one year (including one year)), and the loan bears interest on a daily basis and the interest is repaid on a monthly basis;
(4) Repay part of the loan in advance: that is, the borrower can repay part of the loan amount in advance when applying to the bank, which is generally an integer multiple of 65,438+0,000 or 65,438+0,000. After repayment, the lending bank will issue a new repayment plan, and the repayment amount and repayment period will change, but the repayment method will remain unchanged, and the new repayment period shall not exceed the original loan period.
(5) prepayment of all loans: that is, the borrower can repay all the loan amount in advance when applying to the bank, and the loan bank will terminate the borrower's loan at this time after repayment and handle the corresponding cancellation procedures.
(6) Pay back as you borrow: interest is calculated on a daily basis after borrowing, and interest is calculated on a daily basis. You can pay the money in one lump sum at any time without any penalty.
What is the calculation method of bank loan interest rate?
Banks can use product interest method and transaction interest method to calculate interest:
1. Accumulate the account balance daily according to the actual number of days, and multiply the accumulated product by the daily interest rate to calculate the interest. The interest-bearing formula is:
Interest = cumulative interest-bearing product × daily interest rate, where cumulative interest-bearing product = total daily balance.
2. Transaction-by-transaction interest calculation method calculates interest one by one according to the preset interest calculation formula: interest = principal × interest rate × loan term, with three details:
If the interest-bearing period is a whole year (month), the interest-bearing formula is:
Interest = principal × year (month )× year (month) interest rate
If the interest-bearing period is a whole year (month) and days, the interest-bearing formula is:
Interest = principal × year (month )× year (month) interest rate principal × odd days × daily interest rate
At the same time, banks can choose to convert all interest-bearing periods into actual days to calculate interest, that is, 365 days per year (366 days in leap years), and each month is the actual number of days in the Gregorian calendar of the current month. The interest-bearing formula is as follows:
Interest = principal × actual days × daily interest rate
These three formulas are essentially the same, but because the interest rate conversion is only 360 days a year, when calculating the actual daily interest rate, it will be calculated as 365 days a year, and the result will be slightly biased.
Which formula is used specifically, the central bank gives financial institutions the right to choose independently. Therefore, the parties and financial institutions can agree on this in the contract.
The loan interest rate is the interest rate charged by banks and other financial institutions to borrowers when they issue loans. It is mainly divided into three categories: the loan interest rate of the central bank to commercial banks; The loan interest rate of commercial banks to customers; Interbank lending rate
The decisive factors of bank loan interest are:
1, bank cost. Any economic activity needs cost-benefit comparison. There are two types of bank costs: borrowing costs-prepaid interest on borrowed funds; Additional cost-the cost of normal business.
2. Average profit rate. Interest is the subdivision of profit, which must be less than the profit rate, and the average profit rate is the highest limit of interest.
3. Supply and demand of loan funds. If the supply exceeds the demand, the loan interest rate will inevitably fall, and vice versa. In addition, the loan interest rate must also consider price changes, securities returns, political factors and so on.
However, some scholars believe that the upper limit of interest rate should be the marginal rate of return of funds. The factor that restricts the interest rate is regarded as the comparison between the profit growth rate of enterprises after borrowing bank loans and the loan interest rate. As long as the former is not lower than the latter, it is possible for enterprises to borrow money from banks.
Bank loan interest rate refers to the ratio of interest amount to principal amount during the loan period. Interest rates in China are managed by the Central Bank. Bank loan interest rate refers to the benchmark interest rate set by the central bank, and the actual contract interest rate can fluctuate within a certain range on the basis of the benchmark interest rate.
The loan interest rate refers to the ratio of interest amount to principal amount during the loan period. To determine the interest rate of loan contracts with banks and other financial institutions as lenders, the parties can only negotiate within the upper and lower limits of interest rates set by the central bank. If the loan interest rate is high, the repayment amount of the borrower will increase after the loan term, otherwise it will decrease.
The loan interest rate is the main basis for the parties to the loan contract to calculate the loan interest, and the loan interest rate clause is the main clause of the loan contract.
The interest rate of loan contracts with banks and other financial institutions as lenders can only be negotiated within the upper and lower limits of interest rates stipulated by the central bank. If the loan interest rate agreed by the parties is higher than the interest rate ceiling set by the People's Bank of China, the excess will be invalid; If the interest rate agreed by the parties is lower than the lower limit set by the central bank, the lowest interest rate set by the central bank shall prevail.
In addition, if the lender violates the regulations of the central bank and collects any other fees except interest, it will be punished by the central bank.
The loan interest rate is generally higher than the deposit interest rate, and the difference between them is the main source of bank profits.