(Zhuge Liang)
1, military strategy
Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei's Longzhong Dui revealed Zhuge Liang's military strategic thought. Zhuge Liang analyzed the general trend of the world for Liu Bei, and put forward the strategic thoughts of learning from the elite, taking advantage, consolidating the southwest, appeasing the frontier, taking Shu as the hinterland, uniting with Soochow, countering Cao Cao and finally reviving the Han Dynasty.
Zhuge Liang assisted Liu Bei, followed this strategic concept, worked step by step, and continued to grow, until Shu and Han suddenly emerged, and the world formed a three-thirds trend.
Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei (stills)
2. Military theory
Step by step, alternating between reality and reality, divide and conquer, draw the ground as a prison, clear the field, unite the horizontal, take the initiative to attack, advance and retreat freely, slowly and steadily, step by step.
Zhuge Liang never sticks to the old ways, stands still, and does not talk on paper. Instead, he observes the sky, observes the enemy's situation, observes the terrain, strives for public opinion, adapts to local conditions, and is flexible. The gradual growth of Shu Han was the time when the main force of Cao Wei was contained and consumed in large quantities. The Book of Jin records: "Every time Zhuge Liang enters the pass, the border soldiers can't control the enemy, and the Chinese army can't wait for the opportunity." "Every large army has to raise more than half of its troops, and it will cost a lot of money." .
(Zhuge Liang's northern expedition)
3. Tactical application
Dare to win more with less in a sinister environment, and dare to use favorable fighters to carry out expected attacks. The use of military power is sometimes broken down into several parts, so that the enemy can't see the power; Sometimes it is positive, fast, accurate and hard. Dare to fight a large corps, echo before and after, attack the city and plunder the land, and the momentum is like a rainbow.
In the strategy of employing people, Zhuge Liang makes decisions according to people and teaches students in accordance with their aptitude. People don't doubt, doubt don't have to. As a result, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao, Huang Zhong, Zhao Yun and other "five tiger generals" were all under his command, and they took the lead on the battlefield and repeatedly made meritorious deeds.
Zhuge Liang once improved the Eight Arrays method in actual combat and achieved brilliant results. Sima Yi observed the Han Shu camp after Zhuge Liang's death and praised Zhuge Liang as a "genius in the world". After the destruction of Shu, he ordered to learn Zhuge Liang's "the method of encircling the army and leaning on it, and the system of marking schools by Party A and Party B". Until the Tang Dynasty, General Li Jing still admired the Eight Arrays. There are many records about the Eight Arrays in the Book of Jin and the History of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, which fully illustrate the influence of the Eight Arrays on future generals.
Zhuge Liang, a military genius!