2. Hedging: The cost is determined in advance, and the uncertain risk becomes certain.
Buy Swiss francs in the spot market and sell Swiss francs in the futures market.
3. Company A bought 100000 Swiss francs in the spot market at USD/CHF = 1.3778/88. The futures market sold 65,438 Swiss francs at 1.3774 (1.7260).
4. The effect of hedging is that after two months, the gains in the spot market just make up for the losses in the futures market, thus achieving complete hedging.