Over the years, the Argentine government has raised funds for government projects by printing a lot of money and subsidizing basic products excessively, which is the chief culprit of Argentina's perennial inflation.

Argentina has its own unique "election economy". In order to please voters with votes, give people all kinds of benefits. People are happy, but they don't work hard. The government has no money, so it can only print money desperately. Improper economic policies of successive governments of profiteers have made this situation go on and on.

The Argentine government further intervened in the market operation through a series of compulsory administrative measures, such as controlling commodity prices and prohibiting the purchase of foreign exchange, which led to the deterioration of resource and price distortions.

Zimbabwe is mainly for political reasons:

The president is anti-western. Very hostile to western countries, so almost all western developed countries boycotted Zimbabwe and used various economic and political means to punish and restrict Zimbabwe.

The land reform is not thorough. Farmers have no enthusiasm, white farmers feel that they have lost, and blacks also feel that they have lost.

Racial antagonism is serious and small-scale conflicts occur from time to time. In the war environment, economic development collapsed.