1. Give full play to the role of special economic zones as experimental fields, boldly carry out pilot projects of institutional innovation, and explore paths for national reform and opening up.
2. Give play to the window role of special economic zones, expand the utilization of foreign capital, achieve a higher level of opening up and promote the opening up and development of the whole country.
3. Give play to the growth pole role of special economic zones, and rely on the radiation of special economic zones to promote the coordinated development of surrounding areas, thus forming a regional economic synergy.
Popularization of science in special economic zones
Special economic zones are one of the main forms of free port areas in the world. Through preferential measures such as tariff reduction and exemption, we will create a good investment environment, encourage foreign investment, introduce advanced technology and scientific management methods, and promote the economic and technological development of the countries where the special zones are located. Special economic zones implement special economic policies, flexible economic measures and special economic management systems, and adhere to the development goal of export-oriented economy.
Development of special economic zones
1in April, 979, Deng Xiaoping first proposed the establishment of an "export special zone". Later, in March of 1980, the "Export Special Zone" was renamed as "Special Economic Zone" and was implemented in Shenzhen.
China Special Economic Zone was born in the late 1970s and early 1980s, and grew up in the 1990s. The establishment of special economic zones marks the further development of China's reform and opening up. Chinese mainland has seven special economic zones.
1In July, 1979, the Central Committee and the State Council agreed to carry out pilot projects in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou in Guangdong Province and Xiamen in Fujian Province. 1980 in may, China central Committee and the State Council decided to rename the four export special zones of Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen as special economic zones. 1In April, 1988, Hainan Special Economic Zone was established.
From 65438 to 0992, after China accelerated the reform and opening-up, the mode of special economic zones shifted to national new districts, and the new special zones in national new districts such as Shanghai Pudong expanded their reforms, which became an important symbol of China's new round of reform.
Significance of establishing special economic zones
1. Promote economic growth: Special economic zones provide enterprises with a more open and flexible business environment and encourage investment and innovation. By providing tax incentives, relaxing administrative examination and approval procedures, and providing infrastructure and professional services, the SAR has attracted a large number of domestic and foreign investments and promoted economic growth.
2. Promote trade and international cooperation: Special economic zones are usually located in a strategic geographical position, which is convenient for import and export trade. Its establishment can promote trade cooperation and technology transfer between domestic and foreign enterprises and promote international economic exchanges and cooperation.
3. Promote industrial upgrading and innovation: Special economic zones often focus on guiding and cultivating competitive industrial clusters and promoting industrial upgrading and technological innovation. Special zones can provide resources such as innovation support, incubators and scientific research institutions, promote enterprise cooperation and innovation, and promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.