The "first broken window" is often the starting point for things to get worse. This phenomenon can often be seen in our daily life. Things can't get worse without the black hand behind them. Facing the "first broken window", we often hint to ourselves that the window can be broken without punishment. Think like this, unconsciously, we become second-hand and third-hand ... Walking down the street on a hot day, buying an ice cream, and I can't find the trash can for a long time. Where will the wrapping paper be? Do you want to find a corner with garbage and throw it away quietly? There is more and more noise on the road, more and more handwriting on the wall and more sputum on the ground, and we are getting farther and farther away from elegance, civilization and public morality.
"The environment has long been dirty, and the garbage I threw didn't play a key role." Many people will argue like this. In fact, people and the environment are interactive, and the quality of the environment is the embodiment of human behavior. Many of us complain about the bad environment, but seldom reflect on our behavior. Many people stare at the dark side of society, and as a result, their hearts become narrow and dark, consciously or unconsciously becoming a "broken window" of society.
Not only can we not be the people who broke the window for the nth time, but we should also strive to be the people who repaired the "first window". Even when we can't choose the environment or even change it, we can still try not to be a "broken window".
Broken windows theory is a criminological theory, which was put forward by james wilson Q. Wilson and george kay L. Kelling and published in an article entitled "Broken Windows" in the March edition of Atlantic Monthly 1982.
This theory holds that bad phenomena in the environment, if left unchecked, will induce people to imitate and even intensify.
Take a building with several broken windows as an example. If these windows are not repaired, there may be vandals destroying more windows.
In the end, they will even break into the building. If they find that no one lives there, they may settle or set fire there.
A wall, if there is some graffiti that is not cleaned up, will soon be covered with messy and unsightly things; There are some scraps of paper on a sidewalk, and soon there will be more rubbish. Eventually people will take it for granted and throw it on the ground.
This phenomenon is the broken window effect in criminal psychology.
What does the broken window effect mean? The broken window effect holds that if the bad phenomena in the environment are left unchecked, people will be tempted to follow suit, and even become more and more fierce.
Take a building with several broken windows as an example. If these windows are not repaired, there may be vandals destroying more windows.
In the end, they will even break into the building. If they find that no one lives there, they may settle or set fire there.
A wall, if there is some graffiti, will soon be covered with messy and unsightly things if it is not cleaned up.
"broken window theory" simply means "damage is beneficial", which means that if a person breaks the window of a barber shop when the market is completely saturated, although this behavior has caused damage to society, the barber's misfortune is the gospel of society, which will create business opportunities for glass manufacturers, who will buy products from other manufacturers after receiving the money.
Under the multiplier effect, the harm he caused to society was only one-off, but the opportunities he brought to society were chain-like, so he came to the conclusion that breaking a piece of glass provided countless money and employment opportunities, which was not worth the candle.
First of all, try not to break our window.
In other words, investors should try not to suffer big losses when speculating in foreign exchange.
This paper introduces a common method, that is, the liquidation method, that is, you must close your position before your profit position becomes a loss position, that is, before the exchange rate falls to zero.
Unlike stop-loss and profit-taking, the purpose of this method is to let investors avoid losses as much as possible.
Second, if the window is broken, it should be repaired in time.
If investors suffer heavy losses when speculating in foreign exchange, they should decisively close their positions and temporarily stop operating. At this time, what investors need to do is to adjust their mentality and patiently look for the next opportunity to enter the market, instead of breaking the jar.
Baidu Encyclopedia-broken window theory ...
Civil servant interview simulation question: How much do you know about the broken window effect? Problem-solving skills in civil servants' examination and interview, and understanding of "broken window effect": 1. The concept of broken window effect: if a window is broken, more windows will be broken and even the whole building will be demolished if it is not repaired.
2. Know that 1) the existence of any kind of bad phenomenon is transmitting a message, which will lead to the infinite expansion of bad phenomena. At the same time, for those seemingly accidental, individual and minor faults, we should also be highly vigilant and correct and remedy them in time.
2) In work and life, don't ignore minor problems, correct and remedy minor problems in time to prevent deterioration.
(Answer skills can be found in the interview review materials. )
Case 1: Up to now, the earth is the only planet where life exists.
Life needs fresh air and clean water.
However, the earth's environment is not optimistic: garbage everywhere, water pollution, greenhouse effect ... these problems seriously threaten the survival of this kind of animals and plants and even human beings.
20 12 February, actor Bo Huang saw a cigarette case floating on the water while diving in Palau, a Pacific island country. He picked it up and saw that it was a "China" card.
He sent Weibo with emotion: "Friends, be polite when you go to other people's homes. You can't afford to lose face with these two words! " I think, although this China litterer doesn't know who it is, he must have taken littering as his subconscious.
Otherwise, how could he have the heart to ruin such a beautiful scenery? This exposes a problem: the lack of public awareness of environmental protection.
These people didn't receive perfect environmental education when they were children, and they didn't know the impact of littering like this-destroying the environment; Affect the mood of others; Damage to the image of the people of China; Triggering the "broken window effect" leads to the infinite expansion of this bad behavior.
In addition, we can also feel the lack of relevant laws and regulations.
If, like Singapore, people who litter and damage the environment are severely punished, who will litter everywhere again? Who will regard littering as a "habit"? In recent years, China has been constantly checking whether the pollutants discharged by factories and enterprises are legal, and countless laws and documents have been issued.
However, as we all know, domestic garbage accounts for more than half of all garbage. Why are there so few legal files to punish litterers? Personally, I think it takes three steps to stop people from littering: first, let them "dare not throw", then "don't want to throw" and finally "won't throw".
But in China, even the first goal seems far away! Fortunately, * * * has begun to establish relevant laws and regulations: two shopkeepers in Shenzhen Dongmen Pedestrian Street were fined by the court for refusing to accept the punishment 1000 yuan.
From June 2065438 to June 2003, Dongmen Pedestrian Street handled a total of two littering cases 10 12. After eight months of persuasion, people in Dongmen have basically developed the habit of "garbage does not fall to the ground", and the environmental sanitation has been greatly improved.
In the past, the daily garbage transportation volume of Dongmen Pedestrian Street reached 6 tons, but now it has dropped to 0.3 tons.
In my opinion, such punishment is not to make a mountain out of a molehill, but to restrain people's uncivilized behavior through legal means and warn other litterers to achieve the effect of "making an example for others", which is a successful attempt of social governance.
Next, we need to try out this policy in more areas, control the phenomenon of littering, make "garbage not falling to the ground" a habit, and make "protecting the environment" a subconscious.
At the same time, vigorously promote the practice of "garbage sorting and recycling" and make public service propaganda films, public service advertisements and public service columns to let people know more about garbage sorting.
A community, street, etc. Charitable activities should be actively organized so that everyone can donate unnecessary clothes, books and stationery to remote areas.
This not only conveys knowledge and warmth, but also saves resources and does not produce garbage.
Governing the environment is a long process, and "garbage does not land" cannot be separated from everyone's efforts.
I hope * * * can implement relevant policies as soon as possible, so that people can consciously abide by the law and be good citizens who don't litter.
I believe that with the joint efforts of * * * and the people, our earth will be full of green! Case 2: In an interview with a Nobel Prize conference, a reporter interviewed one of the scientists and asked, "Which university and laboratory do you think what you learned is the most important to you?" The scientist replied: "Kindergarten/"Other scientists also agree that the knowledge learned in kindergarten is the most important, where teachers teach us to love nature and observe carefully.
This reminds me of a text I learned in the sixth grade of primary school, named "There is only one earth".
Yes, because there is only one earth, as children and descendants of the earth, we should better protect our mother.
All walks of life always advocate loving nature and protecting the environment, but how many can they really do it?
Do we really have to wait until mom is wiped before we help her clean up? I think it will be too late then.
The street in the gutter stinks, the road is full of garbage, the old and dirty trash can is shaking with the wind, and the forest is being eaten by people ... What should people say in the face of all this?
To tell the truth, sometimes, I think some news on TV is quite hypocritical. Take Zhaoan News as an example. When a leader led the masses to clean up a stinking ditch, the news praised the leader like a hero. There are many ditches in Zhao 'an, and residents everywhere are troubled. Does Zhaoan News always pick up those gutter shots? I'm not denying Zhao 'an news, but some news is boring.
Protecting the environment can't always be paid lip service, and there is no actual action; Some people contribute to the environment in obscurity and work hard. If I were a reporter, I would rather film them and use their stories to appeal to everyone to enhance their awareness of environmental protection.
Take our neighbors for example, their awareness of environmental protection is really poor. There is a ditch in their yard, which has been stinking for many days, sometimes affecting our sleep, but they still pretend as if nothing happened. They cleaned it up a long time ago, and everything was fine, but ... we also told them that we didn't want to and that it didn't matter. Look, who is this? In order to protect the solemn statement and love nature, the first measure must be to enhance everyone's awareness of environmental protection. People will litter, litter and destroy it.
At that time, don't say that Zhaoan people are happy, and the whole country will be happy from ear to ear.
In this material, scientists also said that they had learned how to love nature in kindergarten. Besides, children understand, but adults don't? Loving nature and protecting the environment are the obligations of the people of the whole country. I hope everyone will get up and protect the earth and mother! Say goodbye to the filth of the past and look forward to the cleanliness of the future! Case 3: Ecological civilization is a form of human civilization.
Nowadays, human science and technology are developing continuously, but people forget that human beings and ecological civilization exist, promote and blend with each other.
Although people did not pay much attention to the ecological environment before, ...
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