2, export proceeds, refers to the enterprise in a certain period of time after the export of goods to the local foreign exchange administration for verification, confirm the export price has been recovered or used in accordance with the provisions. The export foreign exchange collection system was established by the state from 199 1 1 to monitor and manage the whole process of export, customs declaration and foreign exchange collection. The whole process takes the verification form as the main line.
3. The economic policies that affect the export of enterprises are mainly tariff barriers and non-tariff barriers. The adjustment and change of tariff barriers such as tariff rate and export tax rebate rate and non-tariff barriers such as import and export licenses and quotas will bring risks to export enterprises. For example, goods that do not need to apply for a license become goods that need to apply for a license, which will directly affect the export customs clearance procedures, speed and cost, and even fail to export. The risk of economic policy changes seems uncontrollable for export enterprises, but if enterprises are sensitive to this, such as familiar understanding and prediction of import and export license system, this risk can be reduced.
4, the risk of commodity price changes. The rise and fall of commodity prices directly affect the increase and decrease of profits of export enterprises. After an export enterprise signs a trade contract, the goods need to go through the whole process from preparation to final delivery. Changes in the prices of production factors, means of production and circulation costs will all affect the costs of export enterprises and ultimately affect whether the expected profits can be realized.
5. Risk of exchange rate changes. Exchange rate change is a risk that export enterprises often encounter and must avoid, and it must not be taken lightly during the period of great economic and financial fluctuations. Because of ignoring the exchange rate risk, many enterprises suffered huge losses in this financial crisis. If there are scientific and accurate forecasts and active hedging measures, this risk will be well controlled.