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Where are the production bases of wine grapes distributed?
Wine production in China has a history of two thousand years, but before liberation, the output was low and the quality was poor. It was not until the founding of New China that wine production flourished. Over the past 35 years, more than a dozen large-scale wine grape production bases have been established, with 100 wineries. 1983, the national wine production reached1400,000 tons, 700 times that of the early liberation. The production technology of wine has also made great progress. Especially in recent years, a series of technical reforms have been carried out, which have obviously improved the quality of wine, and many of them have reached or approached the international advanced level. For example, the dry white wine from Shacheng, Hebei Province and the semi-dry wine from Tianjin Dynasty both won the gold medal in international wine tasting twice. At present, the wines produced in China are sold to more than 50 countries and regions in the world, which has gained a lot of foreign exchange for the country. In order to ensure the sustainable development of wine production in China and brew good wine, we must have good raw materials-grapes. Therefore, it is very important to develop wine grape production base. According to China's natural conditions and production status, we can roughly choose the following: ① the old Yellow River area. The natural conditions here are unique, and it is the most ideal uncovered area for grape growth in China. It is a newly developed grape producing area in 1950s, with an existing cultivation area of 65,438+10,000 mu. It is the largest wine grape production base in China, producing many famous wines. The conditions here are superior, the production base is good and the potential is great. Especially in the past 30 years, with the joint efforts of researchers and the masses, a number of excellent varieties of frameless cultivation have been cultivated according to local conditions and accumulated rich production experience. Moreover, there is a large area of desert saline-alkali land that is not suitable for growing grain, which is suitable for reclamation and continuous planting of grapes, which is beneficial to management. It can be seen that the future of grape production here is bright; (2) Jiaodong Peninsula has always been a famous high-quality grape producing area in China, with a long history of cultivation and processing and superior natural conditions. There is no need to cover grapes in winter, just simply bury them. In addition, the hilly area here is large, there are many available wasteland, and there are large tidal flat resources, which are reserve resources for developing grape production; ③ Weibei area. The existing planting area is not large, but the ecological conditions are very superior, and it is also an uncovered area for grape production in China. There are not only few diseases in grape growth, but also high yield and good quality. Moreover, with abundant land resources and convenient transportation, it is necessary to actively invest in construction, expand planting area and develop into a new production base of high-quality wine grapes in China. In addition, there are Beijing, Shacheng, Changli and other areas, which are all good places to develop wine grape production bases.