If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changes will be bright, and sooner or later in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
As for the loser who sings in the Chuhe River, the walker rests in the tree, the former cries, and the latter needs support. Those who keep going back and forth swim in the Chuhe River. Fishing near the stream, deep fish fat in the stream; Brewing spring wine, spring wine is bitter; The pheasant is just a predecessor and a satrap feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those who are pale, white-haired, unhappy, too jealous and too intoxicated.
Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who can tell stories when they wake up are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.
Translation:
Chuzhou city is surrounded by mountains. Many peaks, forests and valleys in the southwest are particularly beautiful. From a distance, the lush, deep and beautiful place is Langya Mountain. After walking six or seven miles along the mountain road, I gradually heard the gurgling sound of running water, and the spring water was brewing between the two peaks. The mountain turns around, the mountain road turns, and the corner of the pavilion rises, like a bird spreading its wings, perching on the spring water. This is the Zuiweng Pavilion. Who is the man who built this pavilion? It's a monk and a wise fairy in the mountains. Who named it? The satrap was named after his nickname (drunkard). Taishou and his guests came here to drink, and after drinking a little, they got drunk, and they were the oldest, so they called themselves alcoholics. The taste of drunkards lies not in drinking, but in the mountains and rivers. Enjoy the pleasure of mountains and rivers, understand it in your heart, and pin it on wine.
Just like when the sun comes out, the fog in the forest dissipates, the twilight clouds gather, the caves in the mountains are dim, and the darkness changes (alternately), that is, sooner or later in the mountains. Wildflowers are in full bloom, emitting quiet fragrance, and beautiful trees are luxuriant in branches and leaves, forming a rich shade. The weather is Gao Shuang, with frost, low water level and bare stones. This is the scenery of the four seasons in the mountains. Going up the mountain in the morning and returning at night, the scenery of the four seasons is different and the fun is endless.
As for the people who carry things on their backs singing on the road, the people who walk rest under the trees, the people in front shout, and the people behind promise that the old and the young will come and go without interruption. This is a trip of Chuzhou people. Go fishing in the stream, the stream is deep, the fish is very fat, and the wine is brewed with spring water. The spring water is sweet and pure in color, and the game in the mountains and the vegetables in the fields are placed in front of it in disorder. This is a satrap party. The fun of feasting is not orchestral music. The pot-thrower fights, the chess player wins, the wine glasses are mixed with wine scraps, people sometimes stand and sometimes sit and shout loudly, and the guests are (sincerely) happy. His face was old, his hair was gray, and he sat among the guests drunk. Taishou is drunk.
Shortly after sunset, the figures scattered vertically and horizontally, and the satrap returned, followed by guests. At this time, the trees are shaded, the birds are singing everywhere, and the birds are very happy after the tourists leave. However, birds only know the joy of mountains, not the joy of people. People only know the fun of following the satrap, but they don't know that the satrap is enjoying himself. People who are drunk and can enjoy happiness with everyone, and those who can be described in the article when they wake up, are the satrap. Who is the satrap? It's Ouyang Xiu from Luling.
Text analysis:
1. 1 What does the paragraph mainly say about Zuiweng Pavilion?
This paper mainly describes the geographical location and environment of Zuiweng Pavilion, and explains the naming reasons of Zuiweng Pavilion.
2. How does paragraph1describe the location and environment of Zuiweng Pavilion?
From far to near, write the location and environment of Zuiweng Pavilion from face to point. Chuzhou is surrounded by mountains-southwest peaks-Langya Mountain-brewing spring-Zuiweng Pavilion.
3. How many meanings does the second paragraph contain?
(1) ("If the sun rises ... at four o'clock." ) There are different scenery in the mountains at dusk and all the year round.
(2) (towards ... infinity? ); Write satrap, it's fun to come here and enjoy the scenery.
4. The second paragraph describes the mountain! What is the writing of the four seasons scene at dusk?
Summarize first, then divide, first be specific, then summarize.
5. How many meanings does the third paragraph contain?
(1) (As for ... Chuzhou people's trip): Describe the cheerful scenes of Chuzhou people on their way here to visit the mountains and enjoy the scenery.
(2) (fishing by the stream ... is the satrap drunk? ); Describe the "feast" of Taishou and other guests here, eating game, tasting wine and playing chess.
6. Why is the third paragraph about the trip to the Truman show? What does this content have to do with the last paragraph?
In this passage, the satrap saw Chu people traveling, coming and going, singing and laughing. In front of him, there is a picture of people rejoicing, which is another reason why the satrap rejoices.
7. The closing paragraph has two important contents. What are they?
(1) The satrap has his own joy in the unknown, which is the joy of enjoying the scenery in the mountains at four o'clock in the third paragraph, especially the joy of seeing the Chu people traveling and feasting with all the guests in the fourth paragraph. This content is the main idea of this paper.
② The satrap is Ouyang Xiu of Luling. At the end of the article, it is pointed out that the protagonist Taishou is the author himself and a portrayal of Ouyang Xiu's life and thoughts in Chuzhou.
8. What thoughts and feelings does this article express?
Described the author's political ideal of "having fun with the people" and his broad-minded landscape feelings.
9. What is the main idea of this article?
This paper first describes the beautiful environment of Zuiweng Pavilion, then describes the scenery of the four seasons of mountains and rivers, and then describes the happiness of the satrap and the people, thus expressing the author's political ideal and entertainment landscape, so as to dispel the depressed complex mood.
10. What are the clues that run through the whole text?
The main line is the word "music". "Drunkenness" and "music" are unified, "drunkenness" is the appearance, "music" is the essence, and writing "drunkenness" means writing "music".
1 1. In what order are the scenes in this article written?
(l) Writing library environment: from far to near
(2) Write the morning and evening in the mountains: from morning till night.
(3) Write the four seasons in the mountains: from spring to winter.
(4) Write the banquet scene: from outside to inside.
12. What are the characteristics of this article?
The combination of landscape description and lyric writing.
(l) Describe the environment of the exhibition hall: express the pleasant appearance of the exhibition hall with "beauty in the forest" and "majestic beauty"; The quiet environment of the pavilion is also characterized by "the sound of water gurgling" and "the peak turns around"; Then write a close-up of the pavilion. Compared with black wings, black wings are flying in the air. Then, by explaining the name of the pavilion, the famous sentence "the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine" is directly expressed, which lays the foundation for the full text to write scenery and express emotion.
(2) Write about the sunset and the four-season scenery around the pavilion, and express the author's intention to indulge in mountains and rivers with "endless joy".
(3) Write a picture of Chuzhou officials and people enjoying themselves together, trying to write a model in which Chuzhou people enjoy themselves and all the guests live in peace, and especially shaping the image of Taishou drunk, using this vivid picture of local conditions and customs to show political clarity from the side, and also expressing the author's political ideal of "enjoying with the people".
Motion reinforcement compilation: 1. Choose one with the same meaning. ( )
A.1: The scenery of the four seasons is different from the heart, cutting bamboo to take the road.
B: It's a pity that the man who built this pavilion was a fairy.
C. shooter: in the shooter, the player wins the change.
D. Also, many guests attended the Taishou Banquet.
2. Choose a different usage. ( )
A. and: at sunrise, the forest flies, the clouds return, and the holes fall in.
B. Yu: the loser sings on the path, and the passerby rests on the tree.
C. in favor: Niangquan was washed by Jiushan Qingxue.
D. However, the former is mixed, but the former is depressed.
3. Choose a different one. ( )
A. Twilight: Go to it and return to the pale twilight at dusk.
B. hair: pale and wild.
C. music: the joy of a feast is endless.
D. go: go in the morning and come back at night, without stopping.
4. fill in.
Try to analyze the language features of paragraphs.
Try to summarize the contents of the first paragraph.
Try to summarize the second paragraph.
5. Choose the one with inaccurate explanation. ( )
A. The wind and frost are noble and clean: the weather is Gao Shuang and the frost is white.
B. Pheasant: A delicious dish cooked in Shan Ye.
C. Squat down: the old man bends down to walk, and the child is assisted by an adult. It refers to old and small pedestrians.
D. staggered: wine glasses and wine slices are mixed together.
6. incorrect analysis. ( )
A. The first one is about the scenery in the mountains at dusk and at four o'clock. It is a beautiful "landscape painting".
B. The author concretizes the joy of mountains and rivers and points out the word "music" to deepen the meaning of the text.
C. In the second paragraph, the scene of Taishou visiting Langya Mountain after drinking is a vivid "wind painting".
D. The author writes about the joy of wandering, showing political clarity and expressing the political ideal of "having fun with the people", which has a deeper meaning.
7. Translate the following sentences.
(1) towards that, dusk, four different scenes, endless joy.
2 pale and white hair, self-effacing, too drunk.
1.D2。 C3。 B4。 ① The language used in this article is scattered, the rhythm is changeable, and it is easy to sing. ② Sunset in the mountains and the scenery of the four seasons. ③ Write the scene of people, guests and satrap visiting Langya Mountain. B6。 C7。 Going up the mountain in the morning and returning at night, the scenery of the four seasons is different, that is happiness.