According to preliminary accounting, the annual GDP was 24661900 million yuan, an increase of 1 1.4% over the previous year, 0.3 percentage points faster, and the growth rate reached or exceeded 10% for five consecutive years. On a quarterly basis, it increased by11%in the first quarter, 1 1.9% in the second quarter, 1 1.5% in the third quarter and/kloc in the fourth quarter. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 289 1 100 million yuan, up by 3.7%, down by 1.3 percentage points. The added value of the secondary industry 12 138 1 100 million yuan, increasing by 13.4%, accelerating by 0.4 percentage points; The added value of the tertiary industry was 9,632.8 billion yuan, an increase of 1 1.4%, 0.6 percentage points faster.
1, agricultural production continued to develop steadily, and grain was harvested again. The total grain output in the whole year reached 5010.5 million tons, an increase of 3.5 million tons or 0.7% over the previous year, making it the fourth high-yield year in history. This is the first time that China's grain production has increased for four consecutive years since 1.985. Among them, the output of summer grain115.34 million tons, an increase of1.3% over the previous year; Early rice 3 1.96 million tons, basically the same as last year; Autumn grain was 354.2 million tons, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year.
2. The growth of industrial production is accelerated, and the benefits of enterprises are improved. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by18.5% over the previous year (February 17.4%), accelerating by 1.9 percentage points. Among them, the growth of state-owned and state-holding enterprises13.8%; Growth of collective enterprises11.5%; Joint-stock enterprises grew by 20.6%; Growth of enterprises invested by foreign investors and businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan 17.5%. Heavy industry growth 19.6%, light industry growth 16.3%. The production and sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 98. 1%.
1- 1 1 month, the profits of industries above designated size in China reached 2295 1 billion yuan, up 36.7% year-on-year, with an increase of 6.0 percentage points. All 39 industrial sectors have achieved profitability. Among them, the transportation equipment manufacturing industry increased by 68.7%, the special equipment manufacturing industry by 665,438 0.4%, the chemical industry by 565,438 0.5%, the coal industry by 49.65,438 0%, the steel industry by 47.2% and the electric power industry by 39.0%.
3. Investment in fixed assets grew rapidly, and investment in real estate development accelerated significantly. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was1372.39 billion yuan, an increase of 24.8% over the previous year and an acceleration of 0.9 percentage points. Among them, the investment in urban fixed assets was11741400 million yuan, an increase of 25.8% and an acceleration of 1.5 percentage points (February1680.9 billion yuan, an increase of19.6%). Rural fixed assets investment198.25 billion yuan, up 19.2%. From the perspective of urban investment, the primary industry investment146.6 billion yuan, an increase of 365.438+0. 1% over the previous year. The secondary industry was 5 102 billion yuan, an increase of 29.0%; The tertiary industry was 6,492.8 billion yuan, an increase of 23.2%. By region, the investment in the eastern region increased by 2 1.0%, the central region by 34.0% and the western region by 28.2%. The investment in real estate development in the whole year was 2,528 billion yuan, an increase of 30.2% over the previous year and an acceleration of 8.4 percentage points.
4. The market sales are growing rapidly, and the growth rate is gradually increasing. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole year was 892,654.38 billion yuan, an increase of 16.8% over the previous year and an increase of 3,654.38+0 percentage points (906,543.38 billion yuan in February, an increase of 20.2%). In terms of urban and rural areas, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 604 1 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 17.2%, accelerating by 2.9 percentage points; The retail sales of consumer goods at or below the county level was 2,879.9 billion yuan, up by 15.8%, accelerating by 3.2 percentage points. By industry, the wholesale and retail industry increased by 16.7%, and the accommodation and catering industry increased by 19.4%. In the wholesale and retail categories above designated size, petroleum and products, automobiles, building decoration materials, furniture, household appliances and audio-visual equipment, clothing, shoes and hats, knitwear, cosmetics and sports and entertainment products all increased by more than 20%.
5. Consumer prices have risen rapidly, and housing sales prices have risen more. The annual consumer price rose by 4.8%, 3.3 percentage points faster than the previous year (5,438 in June+6.5% in February), of which the urban price rose by 4.5% and the rural price rose by 5.4%. The rise in food and housing prices is the main reason for the rise in the overall price level. Regardless of the classification, food prices rose by 12.3%, driving the overall price level to rise by 4.0 percentage points; House prices rose by 4.5%, driving the overall price level up by 0.6 percentage points. Among the food prices, grain increased by 6.3%, meat and poultry and their products increased by 365,438 0.7%, and eggs increased by 265,438 0.8%. The prices of other commodities go up and down. The retail price of commodities rose by 3.8% in the whole year (by 5.6% in June and February of 5438). The purchase price of raw materials, fuel and power increased by 4.4% (5,438+8. 1% in February). The ex-factory price of industrial products rose by 3.1%(5.4% in June 5438+February). The sales prices of houses in 70 large and medium-sized cities increased by 7.6% over the previous year, with an increase of 2. 1 percentage point over the previous year.
6. Foreign trade grew rapidly, and foreign direct investment continued to grow. The total import and export volume for the whole year was $2173.8 billion, an increase of 23.5% over the previous year and a decrease of 0.3 percentage point. Among them, the export was $65,438+0.210.8 billion, up by 25.7% and down by10.5 percentage points; Imports reached US$ 955.8 billion, up by 20.8% and 0.8 percentage point faster. The trade surplus was $262.2 billion, an increase of $84.7 billion over the previous year. In 20001year, the actual use of foreign direct investment by non-financial institutions was $74.8 billion, an increase of 13.6% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the balance of China's foreign exchange reserves reached US$ 65,438 +0.53 trillion, an increase of 43.3% over the previous year.
7. Residents' income has increased rapidly, and employment has increased even more. The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 13786 yuan, an increase of 17.2% over the previous year. After deducting the price factor, the actual growth was 12.2%, and the acceleration was 1.8 percentage points. The per capita net income of rural residents was 4 140 yuan, an increase of 15.4% over the previous year. After deducting the price factor, the actual growth rate was 9.5%, accelerating by 2. 1 percentage point. At the end of the year, the balance of residents' savings deposits was1725.34 billion yuan, an increase of1096.7 billion yuan over the end of last year. In the whole year, the number of new jobs in cities and towns was12.04 million, an increase of 200,000 over the previous year; At the end of the year, the registered urban unemployment rate was 4.0%, down 0. 1 percentage point from the end of last year.
8. The money supply grew rapidly, and loans increased even more. At the end of 65438+February, the balance of broad money (M2) was 40.3 trillion yuan, up by 16.7% and down by 0.2 percentage point. The balance of narrow money (M 1) 15.3 trillion yuan, an increase of 2 1.0%, an increase of 3.5 percentage points; The balance of money in circulation (M0) was 3,033.4 billion yuan, up by 12. 1%, down by 0.6 percentage points. RMB loans from financial institutions increased by 3,632.3 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, an increase of 448.2 billion yuan over the previous year. Various deposits increased by 5,387.8 billion yuan compared with the beginning of the year, an increase of 459.9 billion yuan over the previous year. The annual cash investment was 326.2 billion yuan, an increase of 22 1 billion yuan over the previous year.
At present, the main problems in China's economic operation are that the risk of overheating economic growth still exists, the pressure of rising prices is increasing, structural contradictions are still outstanding, the economic development mode is relatively extensive, and the system and mechanism are not perfect enough. In the new year, we will unswervingly implement the strategic deployment and overall requirements of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Central Economic Work Conference, implement a prudent fiscal policy and a tight monetary policy in accordance with the guiding ideology of controlling the total amount, stabilizing prices, adjusting the structure and promoting balance, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, make great efforts to promote structural adjustment, speed up reform and opening up, and strive to achieve sound and rapid development of the national economy.
The above is the authoritative report of the National Bureau of Statistics.