Xinhua news agency data map
The economic aggregate has continuously reached a new level.
From 20 13 to 202 1, China's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 6.6%, which was higher than the world economy's growth rate of 2.6% and the average growth level of developing economies of 3.7%. In 20021year, the GDP exceeded 1 10 trillion yuan, reaching 1 14.4 trillion yuan, which was 1.8 times that of 20 12 years.
While the economic aggregate has reached a new level, China's economic share in the world has steadily increased, and its international influence is increasing day by day. According to the annual average exchange rate, the proportion of China's total economic output to the world's total economic output reached 18.5% in 200212, 7.2 percentage points higher than that in 20 12, ranking second in the world. From 20 13 to 202 1, China's average contribution rate to world economic growth exceeded 30%, ranking first in the world.
The per capita GDP level has achieved new breakthroughs. In 20021year, China's per capita GDP reached 80,976 yuan, an increase of 69.7% over 20 12, with an average annual increase of 6. 1%.
At the same time, the financial strength has been further enhanced. In 20021year, the national general public budget revenue exceeded 20 trillion yuan, reaching 20.3 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 5.8% from 20 13 to 20021year. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China's foreign exchange reserves have been stable at over US$ 3 trillion, reaching US$ 3,250.2 billion by the end of 2002/KLOC-0, ranking first in the world.
The infrastructure of basic industries has been continuously consolidated.
Agriculture, transportation, information and communication, energy ... Over the past decade, a series of basic industries and infrastructure have been continuously consolidated, which has promoted the steady and healthy development of the economy and created favorable conditions for safeguarding and improving people's livelihood.
In agriculture, in 20021year, China's grain output was1365.7 billion Jin, an increase of 1 1.5% compared with 20 12 years, and it remained stable at 1.3 trillion Jin for seven consecutive years. From 20 15 to 20021,the total grain output remained above 600 million tons, ranking first in the world; The output of meat, fruit, peanuts, seed cotton, tea and other agricultural products has always been the first in the world. The pace of agricultural scientific and technological innovation and mechanization has been accelerated. 202 1, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress exceeds 60%, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest exceeds 70%.
The transportation field has also achieved fruitful results, and the world's largest high-speed railway network and expressway network have been built. At the end of 20 12 to 202 1, the railway mileage increased from 98,000 km to 15 1 10,000 km; Among them, the operating mileage of high-speed railway has increased from less than 1 10,000 km to 40,000 km. The highway mileage increased from 4.24 million kilometers to 5.28 million kilometers, of which the expressway mileage increased from 96,000 kilometers to 6.5438+0.69 million kilometers. At the end of 20021,the total mileage of urban rail transit lines was 8736 kilometers, and there were 5/kloc-0 cities with operating lines.
In the past ten years, the strategy of "Broadband China" and "Network Power" has been accelerated. In 20021year, the access traffic in cmnet was 221600 million GB, which was 252 times that in 20 12 years. In 20021year, the number of netizens reached10.32 million, an increase of 83% over 20 12; Internet penetration rate rose to 73%, an increase of 30.9 percentage points; A total of 6.5438+0.425 million 5G base stations have been built and opened, building the world's largest 5G network. The total number of 5G base stations accounts for more than 60% of the world, ranking first in the world.
In addition, energy production capacity has been steadily improved. According to preliminary accounting, in 20021year, China's total primary energy production was 4.33 billion tons of standard coal, an increase of 23.2% compared with 20 12, with an average annual increase of 2.3%. At the end of 20021,the national installed power generation capacity was 2,376.92 million kilowatts, an increase of 1. 1 times compared with the end of 20 12; The installed capacity of hydropower, wind power, solar power generation and nuclear power under construction all rank first in the world, making it a global leader in non-fossil energy.
The total number of R&D personnel ranks first in the world.
In the past decade, innovation has become the key word to accelerate the transformation of China's economic development mode and move towards high-quality development. 202 1 year, research and experimental development (r&; D) Expenditure was 2,795.6 billion yuan, 2.7 times that of 20 12, with an average annual increase of11.7%; R&D expenditure accounted for 2.44% of GDP, 0.53 percentage points higher than 20 12, and close to the average level of 2.47% before the epidemic in OECD countries. The strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talents has been solidly promoted, and the total amount of R&D talents ranks first in the world. In 20021year, the total number of R&D personnel in China was 5.62 million, an increase of 73. 1% compared with 20 12, ranking first in the world for nine consecutive years.
At the same time of investment growth, innovation output is also expanding. A series of major original achievements have emerged in basic frontier fields such as quantum information, iron-based superconductivity, stem cells and synthetic biology, and major breakthroughs have been made in strategic high-tech fields such as manned space flight, lunar exploration, deep-sea engineering, supercomputing and large aircraft manufacturing. In 20021year, the number of patent applications granted at home and abroad was 460 1, which was 2.7 times higher than that in 20 12 year.