Second question: There are no permanent rivers in China, mainly seasonal rivers. The river channel is comb-shaped, mostly originating from the northern mountainous areas and the southern mountainous areas or plateaus, most of which evaporate or seep into the ground, and the rest are injected into the Red Sea.
The third question: Djibouti is short of water in climate. Djibouti's main donors are France, Japan, the United States, Saudi Arabia, China and Italy. International aid organizations mainly include the European Union, UNHCR, FAO and the African Development Fund. According to the statistics of Kyrgyzstan's Ministry of Finance, by the end of 2009, multilateral institutions such as the World Bank and the African Development Bank, as well as the United States, France, Iran and other countries * * * provided loans of $654.38+88 billion and free aid of $654.38+600 billion to Kyrgyzstan.
The fourth problem is industry.
In 2006, the industrial output value was $65,438+0.10.4 billion, accounting for about 16.8% of GDP. In 2008, due to the increase of infrastructure projects, the secondary industry increased by 24%. The main industries are electric power, water conservancy, housing and public works, salt mine development, etc. And some construction industries, as well as mineral water plants, Coca-Cola beverage factories, flour mills, bottle factories, dairy factories, pharmaceutical factories, cement factories, machinery repair, ship repair, oil refining, tanning, power generation and other small industries.
Agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery
Agriculture is dominated by animal husbandry. Cultivated land area 10000 hectares, cultivated land 1000 hectares. In 2006, the total agricultural output value was US$ 24.575 million, accounting for about 3% of GDP. In 2008, the growth rate of primary industry was 18.7%, and the export of livestock products increased rapidly. According to the estimation of the National Bank of Kyrgyzstan, there were 40,000 cows, 69,000 camels, 460,000 sheep and 5,654.38+200,000 goats in 2006. China has 230,000 hectares of pasture and about 654.38+10,000 herdsmen. There are more than 1600 farmers and 3,600 farmers in China. Food is not self-sufficient, and it receives about 6.5438+0.3 million tons of food aid from European Union, France, Japan and other countries every year. There are abundant fishery resources, and the estimated annual fishing potential can reach 48,000 tons. But at present, the fishing industry is still relatively backward, and the annual fishing capacity is only 1000 tons by manual fishing. The consumption of household fishery products is low, with an average annual consumption of 1.5 kg per household. There are about 1000 fishermen with an average daily income of $4.50.
tourism
The Djibouti government attaches great importance to the development of tourism. There are 9 hotels and 440 rooms in China. It receives 25,000 tourists every year. Djibouti's main tourist attractions include Lake Asare, Lake Abbe, Gubert Alcalaka's Cave, Alduba Mountain, Dai's Primitive Forest, Rhonda Star Benguvall Waterfall, Tajura Sea Paradise, etc.
transport
Djibouti people's transportation plays an important role in Djibouti's economy. Djibouti Port is one of the excellent seaports in East Africa, with 15 berths, of which 13 are ocean-going deep-water berths. There are five bunkers outside the port, which can dock 15 large ships in the port. Its shipping, berthing and loading and unloading conditions fully meet international standards. Before the Ogaden War, Djibouti's economic development mainly depended on port business and railway revenue. Djibouti port is also an important seaport in Ethiopia, and about 3/4 of Ethiopia's foreign trade is re-exported through Addis Ababa-Djibouti railway. The throughput of 1998 is 2.5 million tons. For some time, the government of China has given Djibouti strong support in different forms and built many infrastructure projects. At the same time, Djibouti has established communication links with big cities in China through the routes operated by Ethiopian Airlines. For economically underdeveloped Djibouti, this has undoubtedly played a role in promoting economic development. After the opening of Ethiopian Airlines China route, the cargo volume between China and Djibouti has gradually increased, among which [1] the cargo volume of Hongkong-Addis Ababa-Djibouti is the highest exported by China.
Djibouti is connected with the Ethiopian capital by railway, and the length of the railway in Djibouti is about 106 km. 1997 railway freight volume is 330,000 tons.
The national highway is 3067 kilometers, of which asphalt pavement is 4 12 kilometers.
Djibouti International Airport can take off and land large passenger planes and cargo planes, and it is a transit point for Uganda and other landlocked African countries to go to France. Djibouti Airlines flies 10 international route. 1996 The number of passengers entering and leaving the airport is 123449.
Finance and money
According to the statistics of African Development Bank, Djibouti's fiscal revenue accounts for 36.68% of GDP, expenditure accounts for 34.95%, and fiscal deficit accounts for 4.28%. Djibouti's foreign debt of 65,438+0,997 is $300 million, accounting for 59.8% of GDP. The average annual growth rate of debt service is 24% from 1980 to 1990, and 7.8% from 199 1 to 1997. The foreign exchange reserve of 1998 is $62.6 million.
foreign trade
Djibouti's export commodities include salt, livestock and leather. The main trading partners are France, Ethiopia, Japan, Italy, Saudi Arabia, the United States, Thailand, etc. France accounts for about 30% and 50% of Kyrgyzstan's import and export respectively. The main imported commodities are grain, textiles, machinery and equipment, electrical products and transportation materials. According to the figures of the African Development Bank, the total export of Djibouti196 was 34.9 million US dollars, and the import was 204 million US dollars. The trade deficit reached $65,438 +0.695438+0 billion, which was 4.8 times of the total export.
foreign aid
The main donors in Kyrgyzstan are France, Japan, the United States, Saudi Arabia, China and Italy. International aid organizations mainly include the European Union, UNHCR, FAO and the African Development Fund. According to the statistics of Kyrgyzstan's Ministry of Finance, by the end of 2009, multilateral institutions such as the World Bank and the African Development Bank, as well as the United States, France, Iran and other countries * * * provided loans of $654.38+88 billion and free aid of $654.38+600 billion to Kyrgyzstan.