First of all, the overview of the two is different:

1. Overview of China's economy: After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), China has become one of the most promising economic powers in the world through planned large-scale construction, and the people's life has generally reached a well-off level. According to the scheduled plan, by 20 10, China will establish a relatively perfect market economy system; By 2020, a relatively mature market economic system will be established.

2. General situation of Japanese economy: After the bubble economy, the growth rate collapsed and picked up at the beginning of 2 1 century, but the unemployment rate did not drop significantly, and most of the growth rate came from employers of large enterprises.

Second, they have different characteristics:

1, the characteristics of China economy:

(1) Use Scientific Outlook on Development to guide the practice of economic development.

(2) Pay attention to macro-control to prevent economic ups and downs.

(3) Take economic development as the center, adjust the structure and change the growth mode.

(4) Adhere to the people-oriented principle and take safeguarding the fundamental interests of the people as the starting point of economic development.

2, the characteristics of the Japanese economy:

(1) Financial efficiency is low. During the bubble economy period, due to excessive financing, the value of subsequent real collateral (real estate and land) dropped sharply. Therefore, banks have been burdened with huge bad debts.

(2) It is more difficult to start a business in Japan than in Europe and America. To find out the reason, many people will cite that in Japan, people can only borrow money from financial institutions. It is quite difficult for people without entrepreneurial experience to borrow money from financial institutions. Even if there is, the interest rate is high. In case the business fails, they must bear a lot of debts. In order to solve this problem, the Japanese government revised the law in 2004, and established a system that one yuan can start a business and support various businesses. But the effect is still unknown.

(3) The widespread gap between the rich and the poor in capitalism has also occurred in Japanese society; From the middle class as the mainstream of society, it has become the two extremes of wealth and poverty. Kenichi Ohmae's book M-Society explores this strange phenomenon in Japan, which may come from globalization and industrial upgrading structure. The middle and lower classes have been hit harder, but the rich class has not been hit or even benefited, which has led to the expansion of the class and the collapse of values and workplace ethics.

Extended data:

China's economic development trend;

1, adjust the economic structure. This is the main line of economic development for a long time to come. Through the adjustment of economic structure, China's economic development will reach a new level, not just the low-level expansion of GDP. Industrial restructuring is the main content of current economic restructuring.

The development of technology and economy in China is unbalanced, and the adjustment of industrial structure needs to deal with two relations: one is the relationship between developing emerging industries and transforming traditional industries with new technologies, and the other is the relationship between developing capital-technology-intensive industries and developing labor-intensive industries.

2. Accelerate the process of urbanization. There are long-term problems in rural economic development. Since the 1990s, there have been two basic situations: first, the average annual growth rate of grain output is obviously higher than the population growth rate; Second, the per capita food consumption of urban and rural residents declined. This has brought unprecedented difficulties to the sales of agricultural products.

Many agricultural products are higher than the international market prices, so it is difficult to increase farmers' income by raising the prices of agricultural products. The output per unit area of China's agriculture is not low, and the fundamental reason for not making money from growing grain is that there are too many people and too few people, making it difficult to achieve large-scale operation. It is difficult for farmers to get rich simply by farming.

3. Western development. Unbalanced regional economic development is a universal law. In the history of China for thousands of years, regional development is unbalanced. Whether in the east or in the west, the gap between provinces, autonomous regions, cities and counties is widening, which is an urgent problem to be solved in the economic development of various places. Regional economic policy should emphasize two overall situations. Allowing some areas to get rich first is the overall situation, and this policy should be adhered to.

4. Achieve sustainable development. This is a major problem in the world. In the new stage of development, sustainable development should be placed in a prominent position. Mainly population and environment.

Environmental protection is the need to improve the quality of life. Environmental protection can promote the technological transformation of enterprises, promote the adjustment of industrial structure, form an environmental industry and become a new economic growth point. China's environmental deterioration has not been fundamentally reversed, and the problem of food and clothing has been solved, so we should pay more attention to environmental problems.

5. Improve the market economic system. It is only the "preliminary" establishment of the market economic system, that is to say, with the embryonic form and the big framework, there are still many imperfections and imperfections. It is still necessary to emphasize institutional innovation and provide institutional guarantee for economic development through deepening reform.

China's accession to the WTO marks a new stage of economic system reform in China, that is, the stage of establishing a relatively perfect socialist market economic system in line with the rules of the international market economy. Institutional innovation is an indispensable part of China's modernization.

6. Develop an open economy. China's international economic environment and foreign economic relations have undergone profound changes. Mainly economic globalization and China's opening to the outside world. Economic globalization is a trend, which is intertwined with the complex interests and fierce competition of various countries and is bound to go through many twists and turns. The consequences are both positive and negative.

Further integration into the process of economic globalization is the condition for realizing modernization, but China is backward in economy and technology and faces great pressure in the competition with developed countries. Joining WTO will bring new opportunities to China's economy, which is a very challenging opportunity; The challenges we face are also challenges with development opportunities. Joining the WTO is only to get admission tickets and participation qualifications. The key is to improve the competitiveness of China's economy.

7. Improve people's living standards. We should properly handle the relationship between national construction and people's lives, and give consideration to the national economy and people's livelihood in the relationship between accumulation and consumption; In social policy, we should pay attention to adjusting social distribution and solving the employment problem. China is facing heavy employment pressure. In the next five years, 40 million new jobs will be created in cities and towns, and 40 million agricultural laborers will be transferred to non-agricultural industries.

Baidu Encyclopedia-China Economy (Specific Noun)

Baidu Encyclopedia-Japanese Economy