1. Social benefit refers to the contribution made to society after the implementation of the project, also known as external indirect economic benefit.
2. Social benefit refers to the income brought to society by the economic activities of enterprises, and the social cost is consumption. The difference between them is social benefit, that is, the net social contribution provided by enterprises.
3. Social benefits generally refer to the reputation, prestige and trust of the school in society, mainly including the quantity and quality of talents trained by the school, the achievements and contributions made by graduates in society, and the responses of all sectors of society to school graduates.
4. Social benefits refer to the benefits brought to society by the economic activities of enterprises, while social costs are the losses. The difference between them is social benefit, that is, the net social contribution provided by enterprises.
Question 2: Model essay on project benefit analysis 1 How to do it? Basic situation
1. Basic information of the project unit: unit name, address and postal code, telephone number, name of legal representative, personnel, asset scale, financial revenue and expenditure, names of superior units and subordinate municipal departments, etc.
Basic information of the unit preparing the feasibility study report: name, address and postcode of the unit, telephone number, name of legal representative, qualification grade, etc.
Basic information of the cooperative unit: unit name, address and postcode, contact telephone number, name of legal representative, etc.
2. Basic information of the person in charge of the project: name, position, professional title, specialty, contact telephone number and main achievements related to the project.
3. Basic information of the project: project name, project type, project attributes, main work contents, expected overall goals and phased goals; Main expected economic benefit or social benefit indicators; Total investment of the project (including human, financial and material aspects).
Second, the necessity and feasibility
1. Project background. Analysis of project benefit scope; National (including departments and regions) demand analysis; Project unit demand analysis; Whether the project conforms to the national policy, and whether it belongs to the priority support field and scope of the national policy.
2. The necessity of project implementation. The significance and role of project implementation in promoting career development or completing administrative tasks.
3. Feasibility of project implementation. Main working ideas and ideas of the project; Rationality and reliability analysis of project budget; Analysis of expected social and economic benefits of the project; Comparative analysis with similar projects; Persistence analysis of the expected income of the project.
4. Project risks and uncertainties. Main risks and uncertainties in project implementation; Analysis of risk countermeasures.
Third, the implementation conditions
1. Personnel conditions. The organization and management ability of the project leader; Names, positions, professional titles, majors and familiarity with the project of the main participants in the project.
2. Financial situation. Total investment and investment plan of project funds; The demand for financial budget funds; Sources of funds from other channels and their implementation.
3. Basic conditions. The basic conditions that the project unit and the cooperative unit already have to complete the project (focusing on the facilities that the project unit and the cooperative unit already have and the key facilities that need to be supplemented).
4. Other relevant conditions.
Fourth, the schedule and planning arrangements
Main conclusion of verb (abbreviation of verb)
Requirements for compiling project feasibility report
I. Overview
1 project overview
1. 1 project name
1.2 project undertaker and person in charge
1.3 project start and end dates
1.4 project department in charge
1.5 Brief contents and implementation objectives of the project (whether it has been applied for and passed)
2 enterprise profile
2. 1 Company Profile
Enterprise name, legal representative, ownership nature, affiliation, enterprise address and postal code, etc.
2.2 Personnel situation
Total number and composition of employees, engineering and technical personnel and composition, computer and automatic control and other related majors.
2.3 Enterprise assets credit status
Total assets (original value of fixed assets, net value of fixed assets, current assets, total liabilities, current liabilities, total owner's equity).
Total income (main business income, total after-tax profits, total bank loans).
Bank credit rating.
Inland revenue records
2.4 the production and operation of the enterprise in the past two years, the main products and their market position at home and abroad.
Second, the necessity of project development
1 background and basis of the project.
2. Application of similar projects at home and abroad.
What changes and remarkable effects have been made in the production, management, quality, technology and management of enterprises before and after the project development?
Third, the reasons for choosing the cooperative unit
1 Overview of cooperative units and analysis and comparison of their advantages.
Including qualifications, personnel, technical expertise and experience in developing similar projects.
2. Comparison with similar systems or products at home and abroad in terms of performance, price and service.
Four. Contents and objectives of the project
1 Briefly describe the main contents of the project; Schematic diagram of application system structure and main subsystems of management information system. The control project needs to briefly describe the process flow and control scheme.
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Question 3: How to write hello in scientific significance and economic and social benefit analysis! According to the research of Foresight Network, it is pointed out that the function and significance of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements at present are mainly manifested in the following three aspects: 1. Paying attention to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is the need of world competition and development. In today's world, economic competition is increasingly manifested in the competition of science and technology, which is manifested in the competition of quantity, quality and speed of transformation of scientific and technological achievements (especially high-tech achievements). In the final analysis, it is the commercialization and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements and the competition of their market share. 2. The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is the key to the implementation of "science and technology are the primary productive forces". To develop the economy, we must rely on scientific and technological progress and give full play to the role of the primary productive force. As an important embodiment of the primary productive force, scientific and technological achievements can effectively improve the quality of China's economic growth and realize two fundamental changes in the mode of economic growth only if they are widely used in production practice. 3. The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is the best form of combining science and technology with economy. The emergence of new technologies does not mean the formation of new industries. To transform scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, especially to form economies of scale, it is necessary for scientific and technological workers and economic workers to work together to formulate effective measures, create good environmental conditions for the transformation of achievements, accelerate the pace of transformation of achievements, and make contributions to solving difficulties, hot spots and key problems in economic and social development. Hope to adopt! thank you
Question 4: How to write the social benefits of the project? Social benefit is the positive role that the project can play in society after implementation. Generally, it includes: promoting local economic development, promoting social progress, promoting employment, and improving people's living standards. There is no clear index and assessment content, but only a text description according to the project implementation content.
Question 5: How to write the project economic benefit analysis report? Let me show you the definition first, and then attach a model essay. Definition and main contents of feasibility report: Definition of feasibility study report: Before engaging in an economic activity (investment), feasibility study report is a report document submitted by both parties from various factors such as economy, technology, production, supply and marketing to various social environments and laws. , determine the favorable and unfavorable factors, whether the project is feasible, and estimate the success rate, economic benefits and social effects for decision makers and competent departments to examine and approve. Main contents: 1. General introduction, including the project name, ways of utilizing foreign capital, organizers, competent departments, project leaders, project background, project conditions, etc. 2. Production and sales of products, including product name, specifications and performance, market demand, scheme demonstration of production scale, horizontal supporting scheme, product positioning, sales method, price, internal and external sales ratio, etc. 3. Selection and sources of major technologies and equipment, including comparative selection of technologies, processes and equipment, sources of technologies and equipment, and their conditions and responsibilities. 4. Site selection and fixed-point plan, including fixed-point conditions (natural conditions such as geographical location, meteorology and geology, existing conditions such as resources, energy and transportation, and their development conditions, etc.). ), the advantages and disadvantages of the site, and the final choice conclusion. 5. The establishment of enterprise organization and personnel training, including organization and staffing, personnel investment plan and source, training plan and requirements. 6. Environmental protection content. 7. Capital budget and its sources, including the investment proportion, capital composition and capital investment plan of the parties to the joint venture. 8. Comprehensive plan for project implementation, including project implementation process and construction organization plan, etc. 9. Calculation and analysis of economic indicators, including static financial indicators analysis and sensitivity analysis, foreign exchange balance analysis, etc. 10. Comprehensive evaluation conclusion. In addition, a qualified feasibility report should also include risk analysis and financial analysis, and some necessary documents. Provide reference basis for project enterprises or project developers whether the project meets the basic conditions of CDM project establishment. Its core principle is whether the project is feasible in economy and CDM international rules. Generally speaking, it only provides a feasible direction for project enterprises, but not enough to build a dialogue channel with potential investors for project enterprises. But in any case, only after the feasibility analysis is completed can the enterprise proceed to the second step-to formulate and complete the project concept document (PIN). (Keywords: feasibility study, project concept document, proposal, emission reduction) How to write a feasibility report No matter whether it is a state-owned enterprise or a foreign enterprise, when deciding on a new product, a new production line or a new factory, it is always necessary to submit a feasibility report for superior approval. Feasibility report of state-owned enterprises I have read several feasibility reports of state-owned enterprises, but found that their purposes and contents are quite different from those of foreign companies. First of all, the purpose of the feasibility report of state-owned enterprises is to convince superior leaders to get corresponding recognition and support, and assume that superior leaders know the situation better than themselves. Once the report is approved, the superior leader will bear the corresponding responsibility. Different purposes naturally lead to different contents. There are several main aspects here: first, the feasibility report of state-owned enterprises emphasizes why this project should be carried out, but ignores how to carry out this project. It seems that the specific implementation plan and plan should be considered after the project is approved; Second, there are a lot of macro and fuzzy data in the feasibility report of state-owned enterprises, but there are few micro and specific data and information. If the superior leader does not know the situation of the corresponding market and users, it is difficult to make a judgment and can only sign with his eyes closed; Third, the feasibility report of state-owned enterprises has no or few specific and quantifiable measurement standards and responsibility distribution, which lays the foundation for the big deviations and problems in the future and is convenient for "passing the customs"; Fourth, the feasibility report of state-owned enterprises is optimistic about the market forecast in the next few years. It seems that if you are not so optimistic, you will not approve it. You don't know enough about "emergencies" that may occur in all aspects, or even write it down. In this way, when there is deviation, we can emphasize the objective reasons and attribute them to unpredictability; Fifth, the feasibility report of state-owned enterprises makes too rough and too little assessment of the market, users, competition and risks, and fails to consider that while their own enterprises are investing in a hot project, other enterprises may become their own competitors when preparing similar projects, so if they don't talk about the market share and take the total market size as the main reference standard for decision-making, naturally there will be no such concepts as "market segmentation" and "market positioning" ... &
Question 6: How to write about the operation of the enterprise? (Including what aspects) When the company was established, what business it engaged in, how much registered capital, how much current sales revenue, how much profit, how much tax paid, and who are its main business partners. Analyze the operation of the enterprise:
First, we should provide internal and external information for analysis. The most important internal information is the financial accounting report of the enterprise, which is a written document reflecting the financial status and operating results of the enterprise, including the main accounting statements (balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement), schedules, notes to accounting statements, etc. External information is information obtained from outside the enterprise, including industry data and data of other competitors.
Second, according to the financial report: according to the purpose of analysis, it is divided into: financial benefit analysis, asset operation analysis, solvency analysis and development ability analysis; According to different analysis objects, it can be divided into balance sheet analysis, income statement analysis and cash flow statement analysis.
(A) content analysis according to the purpose of analysis
1, wealth management income. That is, the profitability of enterprise assets. Asset profitability is an important issue that users of accounting information care about. The analysis of asset profitability provides decision-making basis for investors, creditors and enterprise managers. The analysis indicators mainly include: return on net assets, capital preservation and appreciation rate, profit rate of main business, multiple of surplus cash guarantee, profit rate of cost and expense, etc.
2. Operating conditions of assets. Refers to the turnover rate of enterprise assets, reflecting the utilization efficiency of economic resources occupied by enterprises. The main indicators are: total assets turnover rate, current assets turnover rate, inventory turnover rate, accounts receivable turnover rate, non-performing assets rate and so on.
3. solvency. The ability of an enterprise to repay short-term debt and long-term debt is an important embodiment of its economic strength and financial situation, and it is also an important measure to measure whether an enterprise operates steadily and the financial risk. The main indicators of analysis are: asset-liability ratio, interest earning multiple, cash flow debt ratio, quick ratio and so on.
4. Develop capabilities. The development ability is related to the sustainable survival of enterprises, as well as the future income of investors and the risk of creditors' long-term claims. The indicators for analyzing the development ability of enterprises are: sales growth rate, capital accumulation rate, three-year average capital growth rate, three-year average sales growth rate, technology investment ratio and so on.
(2) According to the different analysis objects.
1, balance sheet analysis. Mainly from the asset project, debt structure, owner's equity structure and other aspects of analysis. The main analysis items of assets include: cash ratio, accounts receivable ratio, inventory ratio, intangible assets ratio, etc. Debt structure analysis includes: short-term solvency analysis, long-term solvency analysis and so on. The owner's equity structure is an analysis: the proportion of each kind of equity to the total owner's equity indicates the preservation and appreciation of the capital invested by investors and the composition of owner's equity.
2. Analysis of income statement. Mainly from the profitability, operating performance and other aspects of analysis. Main analysis indicators: return on net assets, return on total assets, profit rate of main business, profit rate of cost and expense, sales growth rate, etc.
3. Analysis of cash flow statement. Mainly from the cash payment ability, capital expenditure and investment ratio, cash flow income ratio and other aspects of analysis. The analysis indicators mainly include: cash ratio, current debt cash ratio, debt cash ratio, dividend cash ratio, capital purchase ratio, sales cash ratio, etc.
Question 7: How to write the entry summary of the feasibility analysis editor? There is no abstract content at present. Welcome to supplement and edit the abstract directory-[hidden] 1 feasibility analysis and edit this paragraph | Return to the top feasibility analysis software for chemical projects (RSGL-KX2.0). According to the feasibility study report and project application of chemical industry, the feasibility study report in line with national regulations is generated by flexibly calling text and data.
The significance of this software is to improve the accurate prediction of the feasibility study of chemical application projects when they are approved and transformed into production, aiming at overcoming the lack of knowledge of chemical technicians in technical indicators, production and sales, environmental assessment, cost accounting, profit distribution and risk assessment, and reducing the investment risk of chemical projects.
The software is informative and easy to use. You only need to input basic technical data and basic economic data to get a standardized and complete feasibility study report and project application documents.
Feasibility study is to investigate, analyze and compare the main contents and supporting conditions of the project, such as market demand, resource supply, construction scale, process route, equipment selection, environmental impact, fund raising and profitability. And predict the possible financial, economic and social environmental impact after the completion of the project, so as to put forward whether the project is worth investing and how to carry out construction consultation. Feasibility study should be predictable, fair, reliable and scientific.
At present, the main problem of feasibility study in China is that the research and demonstration depth of engineering technical scheme is not enough. According to the common practice abroad, the research depth in the feasibility study stage should reach the level of determining the scheme. Therefore, the demonstration of engineering technical scheme is required to reach the basic design or conceptual design level, which is basically equivalent to the preliminary design level in China, and a clear equipment list is put forward; Second, financial evaluation focuses on projects, which is significantly different from the common practice of using the theory and method of enterprise financial management to manage capital budget, make investment decisions and financing decisions on investment projects abroad, and inappropriately use the concept of national economic evaluation in economic evaluation, thus causing a series of misunderstandings; Third, there is a big gap with foreign countries in market analysis and organizational analysis, and the research depth is seriously insufficient; Fourth, it does not pay attention to the comparison and selection of multiple schemes and project risk analysis, or the content and depth of analysis are seriously insufficient, and there is a lack of unified planning and strategic demonstration of risk management at all stages of the project cycle.
Basis and requirements of feasibility study
(A) the basis for the feasibility study
The feasibility study of the proposed project must be completed under the guidance of relevant national plans, policies and regulations, and at the same time, there must be corresponding technical data. The main basis of feasibility study mainly includes: ① long-term planning of national economic and social development, departmental and regional planning, guiding principles of economic construction, tasks, industrial policies, investment policies, technical and economic policies and national and local laws and regulations; (2) the approved project proposal and the intentional agreement signed after the approval of the project proposal; (3) Resource report, land development and consolidation planning, regional planning and industrial base planning approved by the state. Traffic project construction should have relevant river basin planning and road network planning; ④ National import and export trade policies and tariff policies; ⑤ Basic information of natural, economic and social conditions of the proposed site; ⑥ Laws, regulations, standards and quota data on engineering technology and economy of relevant countries, regions and industries; ⑦ Provisions on feasibility study and economic evaluation of construction projects promulgated by the state; (8) Market research report containing various market information.
(2) General requirements of feasibility study
Feasibility study is of great significance to the whole project construction process and even the whole national economy. In order to ensure the scientificity, objectivity and impartiality of the feasibility study, and effectively prevent mistakes and omissions, in the feasibility study, (1) first of all, it is necessary to conduct investigation and study in an objective and fair position and do a good job in collecting basic data. For the collected basic data, it is necessary to demonstrate and evaluate according to the objective actual situation, truthfully reflect the objective economic laws, and draw the conclusion whether the project is feasible from the objective data through scientific analysis. (2) Feasibility study ... >>
Question 8: How to compile the economic benefit analysis of enterprise accounting according to the list method?
Itemize the benefits.
And cost analysis.
Question 9: How to write social benefit analysis? Social benefit analysis should consider employment, increasing income, improving living standards and other factors.
1. Social benefit refers to the contribution made to society after the implementation of the project, also known as external indirect economic benefit.
2. Social benefit refers to the income brought to society by the economic activities of enterprises, and the social cost is consumption. The difference between them is social benefit, that is, the net social contribution provided by enterprises.
3. Social benefits generally refer to the reputation, prestige and trust of the school in society, mainly including the quantity and quality of talents trained by the school, the achievements and contributions made by graduates in society, and the responses of all sectors of society to school graduates.
4. Social benefits refer to the benefits brought to society by the economic activities of enterprises, while social costs are the losses. The difference between them is social benefit, that is, the net social contribution provided by enterprises.
Question 10: How to do the model essay of project benefit analysis I. Basic situation
1. Basic information of the project unit: unit name, address and postal code, telephone number, name of legal representative, personnel, asset scale, financial revenue and expenditure, names of superior units and subordinate municipal departments, etc.
Basic information of the unit preparing the feasibility study report: name, address and postcode of the unit, telephone number, name of legal representative, qualification grade, etc.
Basic information of the cooperative unit: unit name, address and postcode, contact telephone number, name of legal representative, etc.
2. Basic information of the person in charge of the project: name, position, professional title, specialty, contact telephone number and main achievements related to the project.
3. Basic information of the project: project name, project type, project attributes, main work contents, expected overall goals and phased goals; Main expected economic benefit or social benefit indicators; Total investment of the project (including human, financial and material aspects).
Second, the necessity and feasibility
1. Project background. Analysis of project benefit scope; National (including departments and regions) demand analysis; Project unit demand analysis; Whether the project conforms to the national policy, and whether it belongs to the priority support field and scope of the national policy.
2. The necessity of project implementation. The significance and role of project implementation in promoting career development or completing administrative tasks.
3. Feasibility of project implementation. Main working ideas and ideas of the project; Rationality and reliability analysis of project budget; Analysis of expected social and economic benefits of the project; Comparative analysis with similar projects; Persistence analysis of the expected income of the project.
4. Project risks and uncertainties. Main risks and uncertainties in project implementation; Analysis of risk countermeasures.
Third, the implementation conditions
1. Personnel conditions. The organization and management ability of the project leader; Names, positions, professional titles, majors and familiarity with the project of the main participants in the project.
2. Financial situation. Total investment and investment plan of project funds; The demand for financial budget funds; Sources of funds from other channels and their implementation.
3. Basic conditions. The basic conditions that the project unit and the cooperative unit already have to complete the project (focusing on the facilities that the project unit and the cooperative unit already have and the key facilities that need to be supplemented).
4. Other relevant conditions.
Fourth, the schedule and planning arrangements
Main conclusion of verb (abbreviation of verb)
Requirements for compiling project feasibility report
I. Overview
1 project overview
1. 1 project name
1.2 project undertaker and person in charge
1.3 project start and end dates
1.4 project department in charge
1.5 Brief contents and implementation objectives of the project (whether it has been applied for and passed)
2 enterprise profile
2. 1 Company Profile
Enterprise name, legal representative, ownership nature, affiliation, enterprise address and postal code, etc.
2.2 Personnel situation
Total number and composition of employees, engineering and technical personnel and composition, computer and automatic control and other related majors.
2.3 Enterprise assets credit status
Total assets (original value of fixed assets, net value of fixed assets, current assets, total liabilities, current liabilities, total owner's equity).
Total income (main business income, total after-tax profits, total bank loans).
Bank credit rating.
Inland revenue records
2.4 the production and operation of the enterprise in the past two years, the main products and their market position at home and abroad.
Second, the necessity of project development
1 background and basis of the project.
2. Application of similar projects at home and abroad.
What changes and remarkable effects have been made in the production, management, quality, technology and management of enterprises before and after the project development?
Third, the reasons for choosing the cooperative unit
1 Overview of cooperative units and analysis and comparison of their advantages.
Including qualifications, personnel, technical expertise and experience in developing similar projects.
2. Comparison with similar systems or products at home and abroad in terms of performance, price and service.
Four. Contents and objectives of the project
1 Briefly describe the main contents of the project; Schematic diagram of application system structure and main subsystems of management information system. The control project needs to briefly describe the process flow and control scheme.
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