Japan's economy: Japan is an island country with a small land area and poor domestic resources, and its energy and mineral resources mainly depend on foreign imports. In World War II, Japan's economy suffered heavy losses again, and its industrial output value only accounted for 1.950/.4% of the capitalist world. However, after a short period of national economic recovery, its gross national product and per capita gross national product returned to the pre-war levels of 1952 and 1955 respectively. After that, the economy developed rapidly. The average annual growth rate of GNP reached 22.8% in the 1950s, 1 1. 1% in the 1960s, and 5.3% in the 1970s, which was significantly higher than that of the United States and Western European countries. Among them, 1955 ~ 1973 is a period of rapid economic growth in Japan. By the end of 1960s, Japan had become the third largest economy in the world except the United States and the Soviet Union. 1979, its GNP reached US$ 973.9 billion, which was close to that of the Soviet Union1085.5 billion, while the per capita GNP was much higher than that of the Soviet Union, which was 2. 1 times that of the Soviet Union. At the end of 1980, Japan's gold foreign exchange reserves were 4.9 times that of the Soviet Union. The proportion of Japanese industry in the world's total industrial output value has risen from 1.2% in the 1940s to 10% in the early 1980s. At the same time, Japan's foreign trade exports have also increased rapidly, becoming the third largest trading country in the world after the United States and the Federal Republic of Germany. The rapid development of Japan's economy after World War II was restricted by the unbalanced law of imperialist political and economic development, and it appeared under specific domestic and international conditions. From the international environment, from the mid-1950s to the mid-1970s, the world capitalist economy developed greatly. The output of oil, industrial raw materials and agricultural products in the world market has surged, and the supply is sufficient and the price is low, which provides extremely favorable raw material conditions for resource-poor Japan. At the same time, the newly independent countries and other developing countries after the war also urgently demand to buy all kinds of machinery and equipment from the international market in order to develop their own industries and make Japanese industrial products have a broad world market; Japan took advantage of the care of other developed capitalist countries for the East, and its economic and economic forces first occupied the Southeast Asian market, and on this basis, continued to expand its world market. The favorable international environment is also manifested in the support of the United States. In the early postwar period, a large number of various forms of "aid" and "loans" from the United States became an important source of funds for Japan's economic development; In addition, due to the need of American invasion of Korea and India to support the war in that country, the military orders to Japan have increased sharply, which is also an extremely important "nourishment" for the rapid recovery and development of Japan's economy, and accumulated funds for Japan's economic development by earning war money. The international favorable environment also lies in the fact that the post-war coincides with the third scientific and technological revolution in the world. Although Japan's industrial equipment was destroyed or very old in the war, it actively introduced advanced technology from Europe and America and quickly updated its equipment after the war, thus improving labor productivity more quickly. However, the smooth development of Japan's economy mainly depends on domestic conditions. First of all, Japan has a solid economic foundation, and its pre-war economic development rate was higher than that of other capitalist countries. Secondly, Japan has always attached importance to talent development and education, giving full play to its advantages of rich human resources with high cultural and scientific quality, and its advantages of lower wages than those of European and American countries, so that its products are of high quality and low price, thus having strong competitiveness in the international market. Third, Japan's geographical environment and geographical advantages are also a major driving force for its economic development. In particular, taking advantage of the geographical location of the island country and the excellent harbor along the Pacific Ocean to reclaim land, building large-scale industrial bases, digging deep-water ports and extensively building specialized docks will enable large-scale oil tankers and special ships for mineral materials to March in, providing convenient conditions for importing a large number of needed raw materials and fuels from abroad at low freight rates and exporting a large number of manufactured goods, which is very important for Japan, a country mainly engaged in processing trade. Fourth, it is generally believed that the Japanese people live frugally and have a very high savings rate, which has accumulated funds and promoted the country's economic development. Fifth, after the war, Japan's military expenditure was small (accounting for less than 1% of its fiscal expenditure), which was conducive to concentrating manpower, financial resources and material resources to develop the economy. In addition, in the early post-war period, Japan carried out some political and economic reforms and its political situation was relatively stable. Successive governments attach importance to scientific economic management, the implementation of various economic development policies, and the construction of public facilities. , have effectively promoted the rapid development of Japan's economy. The population of Japan /bbs/dispbbs.asp? board id = 18 & amp； Id = 40 & page =1This is the official travel website of Japan. I can speak Japanese folk culture and food culture, and they are all in Chinese. /What is the culture of Japanese kimono /f? Kz= 182 152009 which is Japanese flower arrangement/view/580118.htm.