Criticism by overseas Chinese, referred to as "criticism" for short (in Fujian dialect, Chaoshan dialect in Guangdong province and Meixian Hakka dialect, "letter" means "criticism", which is still the case today, not only in Minnan dialect, but also in Fuzhou dialect), commonly known as "criticism" and "silver letter", refers to remittances and letters sent to China by overseas Chinese through non-governmental organizations at home and abroad, and is a kind of letter.
Overseas Chinese reviews recorded the hardships of many Minnan people going abroad and the historical facts of not being afraid of difficulties and trying to start a business. More importantly, the overseas Chinese commentary also recorded the historical facts that Fujian overseas Chinese participated in the League to support the Revolution of 1911 and boycotted Japanese goods to participate in the Anti-Japanese War, which reflected the patriotic feelings of Minnan people and the inherent cultural characteristics of Minnan people's hard work. New Hayes has given the hometown of overseas Chinese another new opportunity, and overseas Chinese criticism is a rare cultural brand of Hayes.
Historical development:
Fujian, Guangdong and Hainan provinces are famous hometown of overseas Chinese in China. There are tens of millions of overseas Chinese in these three provinces all over the world. In the early years, forced by life or in order to escape the war, overseas Chinese ancestors ventured across Hainan and went to Southeast Asia and other countries. They are hardworking, simple and trustworthy, diligent and thrifty, and entrust their hard-earned money to their hometown to support their parents, wives, children and family. Some also donate money for various public welfare undertakings in their hometown to help the poor.
It is more common to seek development through savings and strive to return to the hometown of the motherland and reunite with relatives as soon as possible. Because overseas Chinese in the three places are mainly concentrated in Southeast Asian countries, and the financial postal institutions in China have not been established or are extremely imperfect by the end of the Qing Dynasty, the money and information brought back by overseas Chinese to their hometowns are mainly transmitted through "water passengers", "customers" and overseas Chinese delegations.
This kind of remittance and peace letter sent back to China by overseas Chinese through non-governmental channels and later financial postal institutions is called "Fanpi" or "Yin Xin". At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there was a branch specializing in this industry, which was called "Fanjiao", such as Guo Youpin's "One-day batch of suburbs" in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, and later became the leader of overseas Chinese batch industry. After People's Republic of China (PRC), this kind of silver letter was renamed "Overseas Chinese Approval".