Look at the answers and analyze the correct answers. The motivation for the internationalization of China enterprises is:

(1) Bypass trade barriers and expand exports. China's foreign exchange income mainly comes from the export of goods and services. Once other countries adopt trade protection policies, it will inevitably affect China's exports, and then affect China's foreign exchange earnings. Internationalization can play a role that cannot be played by foreign trade alone, especially when exports are blocked. Through foreign direct investment, we can bypass trade barriers and enter the international market.

(2) Utilizing foreign capital. To run an enterprise abroad, you can directly raise funds in the international financial market, or even raise funds locally in the host country, thus expanding the scale of China's utilization of foreign capital.

(3) Learn and introduce foreign advanced technology and management experience. China has established some technology-intensive or advanced joint ventures in industrialized countries and regions. Through direct operation or participation in management, we can absorb some advanced technologies and techniques and some effective management experience, transfer the acquired new technologies and management experience to China, transform and improve the technical and technological level of domestic enterprises, improve the internal management of enterprises, improve quality of enterprise and shorten the gap with developed countries.

(4) Expand sales and realize economies of scale. Although our domestic market is very large, it is only a part of the world market. Therefore, international operation can further expand the product sales of enterprises and realize economies of scale, thus reducing the unit cost of products and enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises.

(5) Broaden the development space of enterprises and enhance their vitality. Some products that are relatively saturated in the domestic market are still in demand in the international market. It is a long-term industry in China, and it may be a short-term industry in some countries and regions, which has great room for maneuver and development. This provides an opportunity for the adjustment of China's industrial structure and the outward transfer of some industries, which is very beneficial to enhancing the strength and vitality of enterprises.

(6) Utilizing foreign resources. Although China has a vast territory and abundant natural resources, due to its large population and relatively few per capita resources, some resources have few proven reserves, which cannot meet the needs of national economic development. International operation for the purpose of obtaining resources not only enables enterprises to develop, but also alleviates the contradiction of some domestic resource shortages.

(7) Close to the market, making products more marketable. Through the expansion of transnational investment, enterprises can be closer to the market, grasp the information of the international market in a timely and extensive manner, seize various favorable opportunities, and comprehensively develop and operate different products according to the social environment, resource conditions and market demand of different countries and regions, so as to make the products more marketable.

(8) Attractiveness of foreign business environment. Many enterprises expand overseas because of the good local investment environment and preferential policies. Although many countries restrict the import of goods, they often encourage foreign investment and formulate corresponding preferential policies to encourage foreign investment.

See the textbook P36-38.

Answer analysis

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