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Why should we adhere to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world?
China should adhere to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world for the following reasons:

1. Historical experience has repeatedly told us that it is impossible to build behind closed doors and isolate ourselves from the world. The development of China cannot be separated from the world, and isolation can only lead to backwardness.

The world is open now, and science and technology are advancing by leaps and bounds. Only by participating in international economic competition and cooperation and making full use of international economic resources and scientific and technological achievements can we develop ourselves and catch up with the trend of scientific and technological economic development in the contemporary world. Opening to the outside world conforms to the characteristics of today's times and the law of world economic and technological development.

3. To open wider to the outside world, we should absorb and learn from all advanced things in order to overcome difficulties such as shortage of domestic funds, backward technology and lack of management knowledge. We can exchange needed goods, learn from each other's strong points and promote the economic development of China. Opening to the outside world is an inevitable choice to speed up China's modernization.

Extended data:

process

The forming process of China's new pattern of opening to the outside world can be divided into four steps.

The first step is to establish special economic zones. 1In July, 1979, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council decided to implement special policies and flexible measures for the foreign economic activities of Guangdong and Fujian provinces according to their proximity to Hong Kong and Macao, large number of overseas Chinese, abundant resources and convenience in attracting foreign investment, so as to give local governments more autonomy, give full play to their advantages, seize the favorable international situation at that time and take the first step to promote economic development as soon as possible.

The second step is to open coastal port cities. 1In May 1984, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council approved the Minutes of the Symposium on Some Coastal Cities and decided to open all coastal port cities in China from north to south, including Dalian, Qinhuangdao, Tianjin, Yantai, Qingdao, Lianyungang, Nantong, Shanghai, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Zhanjiang and Beihai *** 14.

The third step is to establish coastal economic open zones. 1In February, 985, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council approved the Minutes of the Symposium on Southern Fujian Yangtze River, Pearl River Delta and Xiamen-Zhangzhou-Quanzhou Triangle, and divided the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Southern Fujian Triangle into coastal economic open areas, pointing out that this is an important strategic layout for invigorating the economy at home and opening up to the outside world.

The fourth step is to open cities along the Yangtze River and inland and border areas. Since 1990s, the pace of China's opening to the outside world has gradually extended from coastal areas to cities along the Yangtze River and inland and border areas. 1In June, 1992, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council decided to open five cities along the Yangtze River: Wuhu, Jiujiang, Yueyang, Wuhan and Chongqing. Opening up along the Yangtze River has greatly promoted the rapid economic development of the whole Yangtze River basin and the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up in China.

By 1993, after years of opening-up practice, constantly summing up experience and improving policies, China's opening-up has been promoted from south to north and from east to west, basically forming a pattern of "special economic zones-coastal open cities-coastal economic open areas-coastal and inland open cities-open cities along the border" with wide areas, multi-levels, emphasis and a combination of points, lines and surfaces. At this point, China's open cities have spread all over the country, and China has truly entered a new era of reform and opening up.

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