Question 1: What is the difference between the central bank’s newly added foreign exchange accounts and the full-scale new foreign exchange accounts of financial institutions? This is because after companies do import and export trade and get US dollars, they go to commercial banks to settle foreign exchange. , commercial banks buy U.S. dollars and sell RMB, and the total amount is the full-scale new foreign exchange holdings of financial institutions. The U.S. dollars bought by commercial banks were flat in the interbank market. The new foreign exchange outstanding amount according to the central bank's caliber is the US dollars purchased by the central bank from commercial banks. If the two are close, it means that most of the new foreign exchange has been bought by the central bank. For every US dollar purchased by the central bank, it will simultaneously release an amount of RMB multiplied by the exchange rate. On the contrary, if the two statistical results are very different, it means that the amount of US dollars purchased by the central bank is very small, and there is no obvious purchase of US dollars.
The two data in this issue are similar, which explains that the depreciation of the RMB in the previous period was indeed caused by the central bank's intervention in the market.
I hope it can help you~
Question 2: What does it mean to implement a total salary package for public institutions with national fixed subsidies? 5 points Look at this document: Regarding the issuance of "About Further Notice of "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Pilot Work of Total Wage Contract in Public Institutions"
gzpi.gov/zcfg/200506/t20050620_8144
Question 3: How to do target cost, contract planning, and cost estimation The target cost is formulated according to the market price system and is the planning text of the project
The contract planning is a top-down gradual subdivision of the target cost and is a general document that specifically guides the signing of the contract
By cost estimation, do you mean full-scale cost? Before the project is completed, it is usually done based on the target cost. After settlement, it is calculated based on the actual cost combined with the estimated period costs and taxes
There are many templates online
Question Four: Is there any special computing company summary in power engineering? ― 1 ―
The "State Grid Corporation of China Power Transmission and Transformation Project Settlement Management Measures" has been reviewed and approved by the Company's Rules and Regulations
Management Committee and is hereby issued for implementation. The original "Measures for the Settlement Management of Power Transmission and Transformation Projects of State Grid Corporation of China" (State Grid Infrastructure [2007] No. 304) and "About Further Strengthening the Settlement Work of Power Transmission and Transformation Projects" Notice" (State Grid Infrastructure [2007] No. 1059
) is abolished at the same time.
If you have any comments and suggestions during the implementation process, please provide timely feedback to the Infrastructure
Department of State Grid Corporation of China.
State Grid Corporation of China Documents
State Grid Infrastructure [2010] No. 173
Regarding the issuance of the "State Grid Corporation of China Power Transmission and Transformation Project"
Notice of "Settlement Management Measures"
Regional power grid companies, provincial (autonomous regions, municipalities) power companies, State Grid Corporation
DC Construction Branch, State Grid Corporation Exchange Construction Branch, State Grid Beijing Economics
Technology Research Institute:
― 2 ―
Attachment: State Grid Corporation of China Power Transmission and Transformation Project Settlement Management Measures
February 3, 2010
Subject heading: Urban and Rural Construction Power Transmission and Transformation Project Settlement Notice
Issued by the General Office of the State Grid Corporation of China on February 4, 2010
― 3 ―
Attachment
State Grid Corporation of China Power Transmission and Transformation Project Settlement Management Measures
Chapter 1 General Provisions
Article 1 In order to fully implement the company's requirements of "group operation, intensive development, lean management, and standardized construction" and further strengthen the construction management of power transmission and transformation projects, Reasonably control the project cost and standardize the settlement work of the company's power transmission and transformation projects, in accordance with the "Interim Measures for the Settlement of Construction Project Prices" by the Ministry of Finance and the former Ministry of Construction, and the "State Grid Corporation" These measures are formulated in accordance with national laws, regulations, rules and relevant company regulations such as "Measures for the Administration of Technical and Economic Work of Capital Construction" and in combination with the characteristics of power transmission and transformation projects.
Article 2 These Measures apply to the settlement of power transmission and transformation projects (including new construction and expansion projects) of 35 kV and above invested and constructed by the company's system (hereinafter referred to as "project settlement< /p>
calculate”) work. Power transmission and transformation projects commissioned by power customers can be implemented as a reference.
Article 3 The term "project settlement" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the settlement of construction projects in accordance with the contract stipulations during the entire process of project establishment, review and approval, implementation, acceptance and commissioning, etc.
Engineering design, construction, consulting, technical services, equipment and material supply, project management, etc.
Construction cost settlement activities include construction project fees, installation project fees, equipment< /p>
Full settlement of project costs including purchase fees and other costs.
Article 4 Establish a "two-level, three-complete, and four-unification" centralized supervision and management system for the company's system engineering settlement.
Establish a two-level settlement supervision and management system at the company headquarters and network provincial companies.
Management platform to implement full-voltage, all-round, and full-process centralized supervision of project settlement
― 4 ―
Supervision and management to achieve standardized project settlement management Unification, unified workflow, unified preparation standards, and deep unified content.
Article 5: Implement comprehensive centralized supervision and management of project settlement. Comprehensively strengthen the settlement management of construction, materials and other expenses, and implement settlement management responsibilities in all aspects. Infrastructure project management departments at all levels are responsible for centralized management, strengthen collaboration, and achieve full-scale construction
Process settlement.
Article 6 Implement centralized supervision and management of the entire process of project settlement. Comprehensively strengthen projects
Tendering, contract signing, on-site project quantity management (including design change management), progress payment
Payment and price adjustment, preparation and review of completion settlement, centralized supervision and management, etc. Project
Manage the whole process of settlement, strengthen on-site process control of project cost, actively promote divisional
project settlement, ensure complete visa procedures, and reasonably pay project progress payments and equipment
p>
Prepare payment, effectively control the progress of settlement work, continuously improve settlement quality, and improve infrastructure investment efficiency
Article 7: Implement standardized centralized supervision and management of project settlement, unify project settlement
management standards, unify project settlement workflow, and unify project settlement preparation standards,
< p> Unify the depth of project settlement content.(1) Unify the project settlement management specifications and standardize the project settlement management behavior.
Implement the settlement responsibilities of each unit and department, clarify the division of labor, strengthen collaboration, and ensure
Ensure that the settlement work complies with laws and regulations and ensure that the contract is performed as promised;
(2) Unify the project settlement work process and standardize the project settlement execution process,
Comprehensively apply information technology, Improve the efficiency of settlement document preparation, ensure the preparation time schedule of settlement documents
and ensure the effective implementation of centralized supervision and management of the entire process;
― 5 ―
(3) Unification Project settlement preparation standards ensure that the basis for project settlement preparation is complete, the project quantities are clear, the costs are accurate, and the format is standardized, and overestimation and miscalculation are eliminated. Unreasonable calculations are strictly prohibited. Cost;
(4) Unify the depth of project settlement content and fully implement the "State Grid Corporation..."
Question 5: Please ask the engineering departments (or Called the Ministry of Infrastructure) contact information? Mobile phone numbers of technical staff and directors. 30 points - 1 -
The "State Grid Corporation of China Power Transmission and Transformation Project Settlement Management Measures" has been reviewed and approved by the company's rules and regulations
Management Committee and is now issued for implementation. The original "Measures for the Settlement Management of Power Transmission and Transformation Projects of State Grid Corporation of China" (State Grid Infrastructure [2007] No. 304) and "About Further Strengthening the Settlement Work of Power Transmission and Transformation Projects" Notice" (State Grid Infrastructure [2007] No. 1059
) is abolished at the same time.
If you have any comments and suggestions during the implementation process, please provide timely feedback to the Infrastructure
Department of State Grid Corporation of China.
State Grid Corporation of China Documents
State Grid Infrastructure [2010] No. 173
Regarding the issuance of the "State Grid Corporation of China Power Transmission and Transformation Project"
Notice of "Settlement Management Measures"
Regional power grid companies, provincial (autonomous regions, municipalities) power companies, State Grid Corporation
DC Construction Branch, State Grid Corporation Exchange Construction Branch, State Grid Beijing Economics
Technology Research Institute:
― 2 ―
Attachment: State Grid Corporation of China Power Transmission and Transformation Project Settlement Management Measures
February 3, 2010
Subject heading: Urban and Rural Construction Power Transmission and Transformation Project Settlement Notice
Issued by the General Office of the State Grid Corporation of China on February 4, 2010
― 3 ―
Attachment
State Grid Corporation of China Power Transmission and Transformation Project Settlement Management Measures
Chapter 1 General Provisions
Article 1 In order to fully implement the company's requirements of "group operation, intensive development, lean management, and standardized construction" and further strengthen the construction management of power transmission and transformation projects, Reasonably control the project cost and standardize the settlement work of the company's power transmission and transformation projects, in accordance with the "Interim Measures for the Settlement of Construction Project Prices" by the Ministry of Finance and the former Ministry of Construction, and the "State Grid Corporation" These measures are formulated in accordance with national laws, regulations, rules and relevant company regulations such as "Measures for the Administration of Technical and Economic Work of Capital Construction" and in combination with the characteristics of power transmission and transformation projects.
Article 2 These Measures apply to the settlement of power transmission and transformation projects (including new construction and expansion projects) of 35 kV and above invested and constructed by the company's system (hereinafter referred to as "project settlement< /p>
calculate”) work. Power transmission and transformation projects commissioned by power customers can be implemented as a reference.
Article 3 The term "project settlement" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the settlement of construction projects in accordance with the contract stipulations during the entire process of project establishment, review and approval, implementation, acceptance and commissioning, etc.
Engineering design, construction, consulting, technical services, equipment and material supply, project management, etc.
Construction cost settlement activities include construction project fees, installation project fees, equipment< /p>
Full settlement of project costs including purchase fees and other costs.
Article 4 Establish a "two-level, three-complete, and four-unification" centralized supervision and management system for the company's system engineering settlement.
Establish a two-level settlement supervision and management system at the company headquarters and network provincial companies.
Management platform to implement full-voltage, all-round, and full-process centralized supervision of project settlement
― 4 ―
Supervision and management to achieve standardized project settlement management Unification, unified workflow, unified preparation standards, and deep unified content.
Article 5: Implement comprehensive centralized supervision and management of project settlement. Comprehensively strengthen the settlement management of construction, materials and other expenses, and implement settlement management responsibilities in all aspects. Infrastructure project management departments at all levels are responsible for centralized management, strengthen collaboration, and achieve full-scale construction
Process settlement.
Article 6 Implement centralized supervision and management of the entire process of project settlement. Comprehensively strengthen projects
Tendering, contract signing, on-site project quantity management (including design change management), progress payment
Payment and price adjustment, completion settlement preparation and review, centralized supervision and management, etc. Project
Manage the whole process of settlement, strengthen on-site process control of project cost, actively promote divisional
project settlement, ensure complete visa procedures, and reasonably pay project progress payments and equipment
p>
Prepare payment, effectively control the progress of settlement work, continuously improve settlement quality, and improve infrastructure investment efficiency
Article 7: Implement standardized centralized supervision and management of project settlement, unify project settlement
management standards, unify project settlement workflow, and unify project settlement preparation standards,
< p> Unify the depth of project settlement content.(1) Unify the project settlement management specifications and standardize the project settlement management behavior.
Implement the settlement responsibilities of each unit and department, clarify the division of labor, strengthen collaboration, and ensure
Ensure that the settlement work complies with laws and regulations and ensure that the contract is performed as promised;
(2) Unify the project settlement work process and standardize the project settlement execution process,
Comprehensively apply information technology, Improve the efficiency of settlement document preparation, ensure the preparation time schedule of settlement documents
and ensure the effective implementation of centralized supervision and management of the entire process;
― 5 ―
(3) Unification Project settlement preparation standards ensure that the basis for project settlement preparation is complete, the project quantities are clear, the costs are accurate, and the format is standardized, and overestimation and miscalculation are eliminated. Unreasonable calculations are strictly prohibited. Cost;
(4) Unify the depth of project settlement content and fully implement the "State Grid Corporation
General Settlement for Power Transmission and Transformation Projects...>>
< p> Question 6: Who has innovations in engineering auditing? It is not clear whether it is tracking audit or settlement audit.Question 7: Does anyone have an electronic version of the acceptance specifications for power transmission and transformation projects from 110 kV to 500 kV and send it to me? Thank you. Looking for it