An investment company is a kind of financial intermediary, which concentrates the funds of individual investors and invests them in many securities or other assets. "Asset concentration" is the core meaning behind securities investment companies. In the investment portfolio established by the investment company, each investor has the right to claim the investment portfolio in proportion to the investment amount. These investment companies provide a mechanism for small investors: they can organize themselves to obtain the benefits of large-scale investment.
Investment companies have achieved the following important functions for investors:
1, record preservation and management. Investment companies regularly issue management reports to record the distribution of capital gains, dividends, investments and principal redemption; At the same time, they can reinvest interest and dividend income for investors.
2. Diversity and separability. Through the concentration of assets, investment companies enable investors to hold a part of many securities. Individual investors can't operate like big investors, but investment companies enable them to achieve this.
3. Expert management. Most (but not all) investment companies have full-time securities analysts and securities managers to operate securities in order to obtain the best investment results.
4. The transaction cost is low. Because investment companies conduct large transactions, they can save a lot of money on brokerage fees and commissions.
What do you mean by investment and capital injection? What is the difference? Please specify.
The scope of investment is wider than capital injection.
Investment economics refers to putting resources into production.
In the financial field, investment means buying securities or other financial or paper assets.
Capital injection only exists in finance, which means investment or reinvestment.
What does the appreciation of investors' investment mean? For example.
In other words, the present value of the invested products has increased compared with the original investment. For example, if a real estate investor sells his current rights and interests, he will get more returns than when he first bought them. In fact, it is the investment income. Investment appreciation can refer to Zhong Fang Letou.
What does securities investment mean?
Securities investment Securities investment is an activity that investors buy and hold certain securities in order to obtain long-term stable returns, also known as indirect investment. Objects include stocks, bonds, commercial paper and negotiable certificates of deposit, the most important of which are stocks and bonds.
The difference between capital and assets
Capital: refers to the amount of capital invested by investors in an enterprise. On the balance sheet, it is a "paid-in capital" (or "equity") item. However, when there is a premium, the investor's investment in the enterprise may be greater than the amount of "paid-in capital" (or "equity"). Generally speaking, assets = capital+creditor's rights supplement: assets are materials that can be used and bring economic benefits to enterprises. Capital is the capital that investors invest and gain income, which can be said to be owner's equity. According to the relationship of assets = liabilities+owners' equity, capital is not necessarily an asset. According to the latest regulations, assets that cannot bring benefits to enterprises cannot be recognized as assets, such as fixed assets invested by investors. If the technology is backward and can't bring benefits to the enterprise in a few years, it is necessary to make provision for impairment, which can't be said to be assets, and assets are not necessarily capital. Capital includes paid-in capital, capital reserve and other assets including current assets, fixed assets and long-term investments (1). Capital can be expressed as various forms of value. It can be something, money, tangible or intangible, but it must be valuable. (2) Capital is the value that can increase the value. The proliferation ability of capital is the most fundamental feature of capital. (3), must increase the value in the operation. The ultimate source of proliferation preparation is labor. The essence of capital must be understood from two aspects: natural attribute and social attribute: from the natural attribute, capital belongs to the unique category of commodity economy, which is the value of value proliferation through possession and control of surplus labor in continuous movement, and is an indispensable element of social production and management, and capital itself does not reflect social relations; From the perspective of social attributes, the connection between capital and a certain social system and ownership of means of production inevitably reflects the essential characteristics of society, social relations and historical relations of production. Capital has the following characteristics: proliferation, reward, mobility, risk and sociality (capital has the social attribute of production relations). These five characteristics are closely related. For capital owners, return is the premise, proliferation is the purpose, risk is the pressure and motivation, and exercise is the condition to achieve proliferation; But any form of capital is a concrete manifestation of certain social relations of production. Capital is the value that can bring surplus value. Capital always shows something, such as factories, machinery and equipment, but the essence of capital is not something, but the exploitative and exploited relationship between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat covered by the shell of things. This is a historical category. Capital and assets are two completely different concepts, representing completely different connotations. Assets, in English, are economic resources used by enterprises to engage in production and business activities and bring future economic benefits to investors. They appear on the left side of the balance sheet and are owned by the enterprise. The so-called corporate property right of an enterprise refers to the ownership of the assets it controls. Capital and English are the sources of funds for enterprises to purchase assets needed for production and business activities, and are investors' investments in enterprises. It appears on the right of the balance sheet. It is debt capital and equity capital, which belong to creditors and company owners (shareholders) respectively, and enterprises do not have ownership of their capital. The general formula of capital circulation is G (currency) -W (commodity) -G (multiplied by currency). The capital here refers to industrial capital, commercial capital and loan capital (G-G is just a simplification of this formula). Capital is the owner's equity and the net assets owned by the enterprise, so it can be said that capital = assets-liability capital often refers to paid-in capital, and equity = capital+profit. Generally speaking, when an enterprise accumulates profits, its rights and interests are greater than its capital; When the enterprise accumulated losses, the equity was less than the capital. Assets are all the properties owned by the company. Assets = equity+liabilities. This equation can be understood as follows: the property owned by the company is either invested by shareholders and expressed as capital; Either it is obtained through operating profit, which shows undistributed profit (the above two are merged into equity); Either through liabilities, such as accounts payable, bank loans, etc. Therefore, capital is an integral part of assets.
What is investment?
Investment refers to the economic behavior that a specific economic entity invests a sufficient amount of funds or physical currency equivalents in a certain field within a certain period of time in order to obtain income or capital appreciation in the foreseeable future. It can be divided into physical investment, capital investment and securities investment. The former is to use money to invest in enterprises and obtain certain profits through production and business activities, while the latter is to use money to buy stocks and corporate bonds issued by enterprises and indirectly participate in the profit distribution of enterprises.
There are two main analysis methods of securities investment: basic analysis and technical analysis. The basic analysis is mainly applied to the selection of investment objects, while technical analysis is mainly applied to the spatio-temporal judgment of specific investment operations as an important means to improve the effectiveness and reliability of investment analysis.
Chinese name
investment
Foreign name
investment
Release; Emissions; issue
The process of converting money into capital.
Category type
Investment in kind, securities, health, continuing education, etc.
Square formula
Currency purchase, enterprise participation, value replacement
classify
Short, medium and long-term investment
pronounce
Tohutz
Yiyi
It is the accumulation of future income.
kind
Time occupied by investment funds
kind
Expected inflation rate
kind
Uncertainty of future earnings.
kind
fixed assets
What does angel investor mean?
Angel investor, also known as angel investor, is a form of equity capital investment, which refers to the early direct investment by individuals or institutions with certain net wealth to start-ups with great development potential, and belongs to a spontaneous and decentralized private investment method. At present, angel groups or angel networks organized by angel investors themselves are constantly expanding to share research results and concentrate funds.
The so-called angel investment is a concept All early investors who have spare money and are willing to invest outside their main business can be called angel investors. They are more involved in early projects that are easy to participate in, and some angels dare to invest in big projects, but they are generally limited by the scope of capital and personal ability or interfered by various factors, which is what private equity capital pe does.
The term angel investment originated from Broadway in New York, USA, and refers to the public welfare behavior that the rich contribute to some socially significant performances. For those actors who are full of ideals, these sponsors fall from the sky like angels, making their beautiful ideals come true. Later, angel investment expanded to early investment in high-risk and high-yield emerging enterprises. Accordingly, these wealthy investors are called investment angels, business angels, angel investors or angel investors. Capital for investment.
What is the definition of invested capital?
Invested capital refers to the capital invested by the owners and investors of insurance companies through capital transactions, including debt capital and equity capital. Among them, debt capital refers to short-term and long-term loans provided by creditors, excluding commercial credit liabilities such as accounts payable, documents payable and other payables. Investment capital is also the net value of all assets of an enterprise minus commercial credit debts. It is a business activity or process that puts some valuable assets, including capital, manpower and intellectual property, into an enterprise, project or economic activity to obtain economic returns. It can be divided into physical investment, capital investment and securities investment. The former is to invest in enterprises with money and get certain profits through production and business activities. The latter is to buy stocks and corporate bonds issued by enterprises in currency and indirectly participate in the profit distribution of enterprises.
What does enterprise investment and financing mean?
Enterprise investment and financing refers to two different forms of enterprise management, and its purpose is to strengthen the strength of enterprises and obtain greater benefits through investment and financing activities. Financial investment includes foreign investment and domestic investment. Never forget to choose the best investment. Only through comparison can these evaluation methods be meaningful. Whether the best choice is made up of many factors, not one or two indicators can tell everything.
If you know more about the past, you will know more about it. I hope this helps.
Baike.baidu/view/1417292 # Reference-[2]-1417292-wrap
The difference between financing and investment
In a narrow sense, financing is the behavior and process of raising funds for enterprises. That is, according to the company's own production and operation, capital ownership and the needs of the company's future operation and development, through scientific prediction and decision-making, the company adopts certain methods to raise funds from the company's investors and creditors and organize the supply of funds to ensure the company's normal production needs and financial management activities. The motivation of the company to raise funds should follow certain principles and be carried out through certain channels and ways. Generally speaking, enterprise financing has three purposes: want to expand, want to pay off debts, and have mixed motives. Broadly speaking, financing is also called finance, that is, the financing of monetary funds and the behavior of the parties to raise or lend funds in the financial market in various ways.
Financing can be divided into direct financing and indirect financing. Direct financing refers to the financing activities conducted by * * *, enterprises, institutions and individuals directly as the lender of last resort without the intermediary of financial institutions, and the financing funds are directly used for production, investment and consumption. Indirect financing is a financing activity from the last borrower to the last lender with financial institutions as the medium, such as corporate financing banks and trust companies.
What is investment?
According to the definition of economics, investment refers to an economic activity that sacrifices or gives up the value that can be used for consumption now in order to gain greater value in the future. There are a wide range of subjects and types of investment activities, but the investments described in this episode are mainly family investments or personal investments. Let's take an example to explain this sentence: If you have spare money of 1000 yuan, you can take your family out for a big hotel meal on weekends, and everyone can have a happy weekend. But you can also deposit in the bank and earn interest after five years, or buy stocks or funds and wait for dividends or rises, or buy calligraphy and paintings from the antique market and wait for appreciation, or participate in a small shop opened by friends and share the profits. The former situation is to spend money (value) to get the consumption and enjoyment of the whole family. In the latter case, it is to give up the current consumption in order to get more money in the future, which is investment.
Simply put, all activities that can increase the value of your principal or gain income in the future can be called investment. Consumption and investment are relative concepts. Consumption is to give up future benefits for present enjoyment, while investment is to give up present enjoyment and gain greater benefits in the future.
The source of funds for investment can be increased by thrifty means, such as the savings after daily consumption and other expenses are removed from monthly salary income, or it can be obtained by means of debt, such as borrowing loans. And you can also use margin trading to increase your investment quota. Theoretically speaking, the expansion of investment quota is at the expense of the improvement of risk level, and they follow the principle of "balance between risk and income", that is, the higher the income, the greater the risk. Therefore, any investment is risky, just different in size.
Specifically, the main components of family investment include all kinds of assets bought and sold in the financial market, such as deposits, bonds, stocks, funds, foreign exchange and futures. , as well as assets bought and sold in the physical market, such as real estate, gold and silver jewelry, stamps, antique collections, etc. Or industrial investment, such as personal stores and small businesses.