2. Examination time 150 minutes.
First, multiple choices (20 points, 2 points for each item)
1. Therefore, it is not surprising that the world has returned to the floating exchange rate system. Central banks no longer need to support their own currencies.
A. In this case, it is not surprising that countries around the world have resumed floating exchange rates. There is no need for central banks to maintain the exchange rate of their own currencies.
B not surprisingly, the whole world has seen the return of exchange rate, so central banks don't need to maintain the exchange rate of their own currencies.
C at this moment, all countries in the world have resumed their mobile exchange rates, so it is unnecessary for central banks to maintain their local currency exchange rates.
D. In this case, it is not surprising that the whole world has resumed floating exchange rates, and there is no need for central banks to maintain local currency prices.
Assuming that the laboratory test goes well and you can give us a competitive price, we can definitely place more orders on a regular basis.
A. Assuming the laboratory test is successful and your quotation is competitive, we will place a large order with you.
B. If the laboratory inspection is qualified and the quotation you gave us is competitive, we will definitely place a large order on a regular basis.
C. If the laboratory test results are good and your quotation is competitive, we will definitely place regular quantitative orders.
D. Assuming that the laboratory is well developed and your quotation is competitive, we will definitely place a large number of regular orders.
According to Inhaul, researchers in China have made a breakthrough in developing new materials for low-temperature Ni-MH batteries.
According to Xinhua News Agency, researchers in China have made a breakthrough in developing new materials for low-temperature Ni-MH batteries.
According to Xinhua News Agency, scientists in China have made a breakthrough in manufacturing low-temperature Ni-MH batteries with new materials.
According to Xinhua News Agency, researchers in China have made a breakthrough in developing and using new materials to manufacture low-temperature Ni-MH batteries.
According to Xinhua News Agency, researchers in China have made a major breakthrough in developing and manufacturing new materials for low-temperature Ni-MH batteries.
4. Since the economic reform began in the late 1970s, China has achieved remarkable economic growth and significant structural transformation.
A. Since China's economic reform in the late 1970s, China has achieved great economic growth and transformed its economic structure.
B in the 1970s, China initiated the economic system reform and achieved great economic growth and structural adjustment.
C. Since China began its economic reform in the late 1970s, its economic growth has been remarkable and its structural adjustment has changed with each passing day.
Since the economic reform began in the late 1970s, China has achieved remarkable economic growth and significant structural changes.
5. Management decision makers need financial information provided by accounting system to help them plan and control the activities of economic entities.
A. The financial information provided by the accounting system is indispensable to help management decision makers make plans and control the activities of economic entities.
B financial information is provided by the accounting system, which is necessary for management decision makers to make plans and provide economic activities.
The financial information provided by the accounting system is very important to help management decision makers plan and control the economic sector.
D. Financial information provided by accountants is very important for management to make plans and control economic departments.
6. The unemployment rate in the United States (as of mid-1990) is close to 5.25%. This is higher than full employment in the past, but on the whole, it is not a serious figure.
A. The unemployment rate in the United States is 5.25%, which is higher than previously thought, but the problem is not serious, although there is no full employment.
B.65438+1In the mid-1990s, the unemployment rate in the United States was nearly 5.25%. According to previous standards, this ratio is on the high side and has not yet reached full employment. But on the whole, the problem is not serious.
C. The unemployment rate in the United States has reached 5.25%, exceeding the previous rate, but the overall situation is not serious.
D.65438+1in the middle of 990, the unemployment rate in the United States was as high as 5.25%. The proportion is higher than planned in the past Did not reach full employment. But it is not serious.
7. Countries usually produce and export goods that they have the greatest comparative advantage and import goods that they have the least comparative advantage.
A. countries usually produce and export those products, and they are the most competitive, and import those products that are the least competitive.
Country B usually produces and exports the most competitive products and imports the least competitive products.
C. countries usually produce and export those products that they have the most comparative advantage, and import those products that they have the least comparative advantage.
D countries will always produce and export the most competitive products and often import the least competitive products.
8. This contract is concluded by the buyer and the seller, on the basis of which the buyer agrees to purchase the following goods and the seller agrees to sell the following goods according to the following terms.
A. this contract is signed by the buyer and the seller. The buyer is willing to buy and the seller is willing to sell. They agreed to make the following provisions.
B this contract is concluded by the buyer and the seller, who agree to conclude this contract according to the following terms.
C this contract is signed by the buyer and the seller, and the contents and commodities are stipulated in the following clauses.
D this contract is signed by the buyer and the seller, so the buyer and the seller agree to purchase the following goods according to the following terms.
9. The services of multinational banks include opening letters of credit, buying and selling foreign exchange, issuing bank acceptance bills, accepting deposits in European currencies, issuing loans in European currencies and assisting in the sale of European bonds.
A. The services provided by multinational banks include opening letters of credit, buying and selling foreign exchange, issuing bank acceptance, accepting European currency deposits, providing European currency loans and issuing and promoting European currency bonds.
B The services provided by multinational banks include opening letters of credit, buying and selling foreign exchange, issuing bank acceptance bills, accepting deposits in European currencies, providing loans in European currencies and issuing bonds in European currencies.
C. The services provided by multinational banks include opening letters of credit, buying and selling foreign currencies, issuing bank acceptance bills, accepting deposits from European countries, providing loans and aiding bonds.
D. The services provided by multinational banks include: opening letters of credit, buying and selling foreign currencies, issuing bank acceptance bills, accepting deposits in European currencies, providing loans in European currencies, and issuing and promoting European currency bonds.
10. For example, Lucasfilm receives a certain percentage of the sales of the company that markets Star Wars, so every time Parker Kenner sells one more toy in the UK, Lucasfilm's income will increase.
A. For example, Lucasfilm Company undertook some sales tasks of Star Wars. Therefore, Parker Kenler, the company's agent in Britain, can increase the company's income every time it sells a copy.
B. For example, Lucasfilm sells copies of Star Wars through other companies, and draws a certain percentage from the sales, so that every copy sold by British Parker Kenler can increase Lucasfilm's income.
C. For example, Lucasfilm allows other companies to promote Star Wars through a lottery, so that every pirated film sold by Parker Kenler in the UK will benefit Lucasfilm.
D: For example, Lucasfilm makes a profit from sales by promoting other companies' copies of Star Wars, so that every copy sold by Parker Kenler in Britain can increase Lucasfilm's income.
Ii. English-Chinese phrase translation (20 points, 1 point)
1 1. Canton Fair
12. Discount
13. Entrusted sales
14. CIF net value
15. Actual price
16. Keep the price down
17. Reject the request
18. Down payment
19. Additional risks
20. Barreled goods
2 1. Packaging
22. Main package
23. Delivery notice
Overshipment
25. Partial shipment
26. Cheques or drafts payable at sight
27. Total amount
28. notify the bank
29. Amount in figures
30. Revolving letter of credit
ⅲ. Translation improvement from English to Chinese. For each English sentence, there are one or more errors in the translation provided. Please write down all your improved versions in the space provided. (20 points, 2 points for each question)
3 1. If a company applies for a patent for future compulsory quotas, its strategy will be to gain as much market share as possible, regardless of profitability.
If the company expects to tax the quota in the future, it will try its best to expand the market without considering the profit.
Improved translation:
32. The articles of association also authorize the company to issue shares or company ownership, so that the company can raise funds.
The company's business license authorizes the company to issue and sell shares, subscribe for the ownership of the company and raise funds for the company.
Improved translation:
33. The seller must deliver the goods that conform to the quantity, quality and specifications required by the contract, and box or package them in the way required by the contract.
The goods delivered by the seller must meet the quantity, quality and specifications stipulated in the contract, and be packed or boxed in the way stipulated in the contract.
Improved translation:
34. Financing for the sale of oft involves bills of exchange and documentary letters of credit.
The financial situation of commodity sales includes: draft letter of credit and documentary letter of credit.
Improved translation:
During the period from 1978 to 1996, many distortions and rigidities of the former central planning system were eliminated, and market forces began to play an increasingly important role in economic decision-making.
During the period from 1978 to 1996, the distortion and rigidity of the past were abandoned under the central planned economy system, and market forces played an increasingly important role in economic decision-making.
Improved translation:
All services in business, such as gift packaging, delivery and loans, have certain related costs, and these costs must be made up by higher prices.
All services in business, such as gift packaging, delivery and billing, have corresponding costs, which are covered by higher prices.
Improved translation:
37. American systems work through a series of closed lists, which carefully show where they do best.
The American system operates on the basis of a series of carefully arranged favors and obligations, and both the giving of favors and the undertaking of obligations must be based on the premise of obtaining the greatest benefits.
Improved translation:
A developing economy with an active development plan needs to import a lot of capital goods, technology, raw materials and other inputs, as well as consumer goods, in order to effectively implement the plan.
A developing China country with an ambitious development plan may need to import a lot of capital goods, technology, raw materials, consumer goods and other inputs in order to effectively implement its development plan.
Improved translation:
39. International trade occurs when a country does not have enough granular goods to meet its needs.
When a country does not have enough specific projects to meet its own needs, international trade will occur.
Improved translation:
40. A company's participation in exporting products can range from the minimum commitment to the belief that export is a necessary condition for the company's survival and development.
A company's participation in product export varies from the lowest level to the participation that regards export as a necessary condition for the company's survival and development.
Improved translation:
Improved translation:
Iv. English-Chinese translation of business letters (20 points)
The first set of test papers
4 1.
Dear gentlemen,
We have just bought a large number of high-quality and low-priced carpets from the manufacturers.
As you are one of our regular customers, we hope you can share the excellent opportunities provided by our procurement. We can provide you with wool carpets with traditional patterns and various colors, and the prices range from $0/00 to $0/50 per square foot/kloc. These prices are 5% lower than the current wholesale price.
This is a rare opportunity. You can buy a batch of high-quality products at prices that we can't repeat. We hope you can make full use of this opportunity. If you are interested, please contact our representative in Shanghai before March 6, that is, next Friday.
You are sincere,