One morning in 24, a woman in her forties in Lizhuang, a city, had a problem with Deng, a candidate for deputies to the township people's congress. When voters in the whole village were voting for deputies to the township people's congress, she even gathered some villagers to stop the election, abused and hindered other voters from voting, and also heckled and pushed staff, robbed the ballot boxes for deputies to the township people's congress and tore up the votes. Throwing the remaining election ballot boxes into the river near the village, the staff had no choice but to return. As stipulated in Article 52 of the Election Law of the People's Republic of China and the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at various levels, "In order to ensure that voters and deputies can freely exercise their right to vote and stand for election, those who use illegal means such as violence, threats, deception and bribery shall be given administrative sanctions or criminal sanctions according to law." Soon, several people who openly undermine the election of deputies to the National People's Congress were formally detained in criminal detention. Later, they were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment and criminal detention.
2. If you want to go ahead and take the right path, you will be punished for spending money to bribe the election.
A town in Yueyang City, Hunan Province held a people's meeting to elect a deputy mayor. Zou Lu, the 34-year-old stationmaster of this town's animal husbandry and aquatic products station, informed Zou You and Chai Rong to discuss how to run for deputy mayor. Zou Luwu decided to pay 3, yuan, and Zou You and Chai Rong paid bribes to their familiar NPC deputies and * * * bribed 27 NPC deputies. Zou Luwu also used his status as the head of the fourth delegation of the town people's congress to greet the representatives of the town people's congress, and was successfully elected at the election meeting.
Article 256 of China's Criminal Law defines the act of sabotaging elections as the crime of sabotaging elections according to law. This crime refers to a serious act that violates the provisions of the electoral law by means of violence, threats, deception, bribery, forgery of election documents, false reporting of election votes, etc., or hinders voters and deputies from freely exercising their right to vote and stand for election. The local county people's court recently made a judgment on Zou Luwu's bribery case and sentenced him to one year's deprivation of political rights for "destroying the election". In June this year, Zou Luwu was removed from the post of deputy mayor by the town people's congress for bribery. Zou You and Chai Rong, who participated in the planning of bribery, were exempted from criminal punishment.
3. It's a good thing to build a school. Do you regret deforestation?
"Director Ma of our village was sentenced to two years' imprisonment. What a injustice!" The villagers all say so. What's going on here? It turned out that in the spring of 21, the primary school in a village in the mountainous area of Anhui was in disrepair, which caused serious security risks. Because the local village was too small and the township people's government had no money to support it, the money for repairing the school could only be solved by the village, but there was not so much money in the village. What should I do? Finally, Ma, the director of the villagers' committee of the village, decided to win the index of cutting down 4 cubic meters of wood from the county forestry bureau and use it as materials and funds for construction. As a result, due to the greatly increased cost, Ma led the villagers to cut down 2 cubic meters without authorization. When a beautiful school was about to be completed, the public security personnel took Ma away. Because his behavior violated the Forest Law and the Criminal Law, he was sentenced to two years in prison. Why was Director Ma sentenced for doing good deeds? It turns out that Article 345 of the Criminal Law of our country has such a provision: "Whoever illegally cuts down forests or other trees in large quantities in violation of the provisions of the Forest Law shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance, and shall also or only be fined; If the number is huge, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and fined. " It seems that we have to obey the law when we do good deeds.
4. It is a lesson for teenagers to destroy saplings and harm others and themselves.
One day in 1989, a senior one student in Jiaxing, Wang (under the age of 18), was arrested by public security personnel according to law. The news exploded in this school. Why? It turned out that the reason why Wang was arrested was because his uncle and his father had long been at odds. Some time ago, the two families had a big fight over the house. Because his father was a little older, his uncle broke his head and spent more than 2 yuan on medical expenses. Later, his father asked his uncle for medical expenses and was rejected by his uncle. When Wang came home from school on Sunday, he was really flustered when he heard about it. At that night, he cut down all 5 fruit seedlings that had just been planted for 9 months in his uncle's house, and when these seedlings were bought, they only cost 1,8 yuan, so the maximum compensation was calculated. Why did you arrest them? In fact, this is because Wang is too ignorant. According to the Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Destruction of Forest Resources, "unauthorized felling of forests or other trees owned by the state, collectives, others or contracted by others is convicted and punished for the crime of illegal felling of trees. Illegal felling of trees is" a large number ",starting with two to five cubic meters or one hundred to two hundred young trees." Wang cut off all 5 fruit seedlings of his uncle's family, and the plot was "a large number". Later, because Wang was under 18 years old, I pleaded guilty with a good attitude and was not harmful to society. After 3 days of criminal detention, the local people's court decided to let his parents compensate his uncle for his economic losses and avoid prosecution, but this incident was really a profound lesson for Wang.
5. Labor disputes should be handled harmoniously according to law
One day, Zhang Huilai, a migrant worker from Guangde, Anhui Province, who came to work in Zhili, Huzhou, had a quarrel with the owner Liu, and Liu immediately dismissed Zhang Huilai and other seven people. Zhang Huilai was very angry and threatened Liu: "If you dare to dismiss us, I will kill your two children!" Immediately, more than 4 fellow villagers were called, and the two sides were tense. Mary Ng, director of the town judicial office and executive deputy director of the center for mediation of contradictions and disputes, immediately called the two parties. After listening carefully to the complaints of both parties, he moved with emotion, understood them with reason, and publicized relevant laws on them. After doing the work, Zhang Huilai and other seven people finally agreed to terminate the labor relationship with the owner Liu, but they asked the mediation center to help them recalculate the total piece rate. Mary Ng took all the 23 different styles of clothes made by Zhang Huilai and others to the mediation center, and objectively and fairly evaluated the salary of each piece of clothes according to the market price. Zhang Huilai and others were very satisfied after getting a salary of 11,66 yuan. A dispute that may cause a vicious incident has finally been resolved. So what method does Mary Ng use to publicize it? It is mainly Article 17 of the Labor Law. The conclusion and modification of labor contracts should follow the principle of equality, voluntariness and consensus, and must not violate the provisions of laws and administrative regulations. A labor contract is legally binding immediately after it is concluded in accordance with the law, and the parties must fulfill their obligations under the labor contract. Article 18 A labor contract concluded by means of fraud or threat is invalid. Article 28 Where an employer terminates a labor contract in accordance with the provisions of this Law, it shall give economic compensation in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State.
It seems that we should train both employers and employees on relevant legal knowledge at ordinary times, and once there is a labor dispute, it can be solved according to law, so as to avoid major vicious incidents, which is conducive to social harmony and stability.
6. It is legal to pay wages to work overtime on holidays.
A clothing company arranged employees to work overtime during the National Day holiday because of rushing orders. Zhang and other overtime workers proposed that they should pay 3% overtime pay. The manager of the labor department of the company only agreed to arrange compensatory time off for overtime workers and did not agree to pay overtime pay. For this reason, Zhang reported to the labor security supervision brigade of the local labor security bureau, requesting to correct the wrong behavior of the company and safeguard his rights and interests.
after receiving Zhang's report, the labor security supervision brigade found out through investigation and evidence collection that the company failed to pay overtime wages on the grounds that it had arranged compensatory holidays after arranging employees to work overtime on statutory holidays, which violated the Labor Law and ordered the company to make corrections within a time limit. The company reissued the overtime wages of Zhang and other employees within the time limit stipulated by the Labor Security Supervision Brigade.
7. It's a long way to protect rights according to law. There is justice in the world.
Zhang Bin was recruited by Xianju County Post Office of Zhejiang Province as a temporary worker for newspaper delivery. He doesn't regard himself as a temporary worker, but has the professional pride of "green angel" like a regular employee. He goes out early and comes back late every day, and his work is down-to-earth. There has never been a late or wrong vote for newspapers and periodicals, so he has won the praise of customers and leaders of post offices.
One day in p>1997, while delivering newspapers and periodicals by bike, Zhang Bin was seriously stabbed by bamboo on a tractor, and his right eye retina peeled off. After nearly a month's treatment, although the eyes were saved, they were identified as grade 6 disability, the right eye was almost blind, and the left eye vision had dropped to .1.
The sudden accident made Zhang Bin want to cry, and the pressure of survival became an indelible shadow on his mind. Although the Post Office agreed to reimburse Zhang Bin's medical expenses, it thought that Zhang Bin was only a temporary worker in this unit, so it only agreed to give Zhang Bin 12 months' salary as a one-time disability allowance.
in p>1999, Zhang Bin filed a lawsuit with the court, demanding that the county post office and the county telecommunications bureau * * * pay a total of more than 26,5 yuan for medical expenses and disability benefits, and arrange jobs and enjoy related work insurance benefits such as employee benefits.
Finally, the lawsuit went to the Higher People's Court of Zhejiang Province. In 22, after a protest by the Provincial Procuratorate, the Provincial Higher Court directly retried the case, and recently made a final judgment: the county post office and the county telecommunications bureau shared more than 9, yuan in Zhang Bin's medical expenses, work-related injury allowance, etc. according to the assets ratio, and the monthly 33 yuan.
why can Zhang Bin win the lawsuit? This is because the treatment of industrial injury insurance is the legitimate rights and interests granted to workers by the Constitution and the Labor Law, and it is a compulsory social insurance system set up by the state to protect the legitimate rights and interests of workers, promote safe production and maintain social stability. As a compulsory welfare treatment, industrial injury insurance is the right that every enterprise employee naturally enjoys.
8. The protection of cultural relics is short-sighted and short-sighted. Dismantling the ancient bridge
One day in p>23, villagers in a village in Zhejiang demolished the ancient stone bridge built in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty for the convenience of travel. The bridge was confirmed as a cultural relic protection site in 21. Why did the villagers have to demolish it? It turned out that the bridge had seriously affected the traffic of villagers, and it was very expensive to build another cement bridge next to it, while the village was expensive. So everyone decided to sell the ancient bridge stone to a unit in Wuzhen, Tongxiang at a price of 12, yuan, and use this money to build a cement bridge with cars on the original site. Later, the local town government reported to the district Committee that the district Committee ordered the town government to chase the ancient bridge stone back, but the stone bridge could not be restored, which was really a pity.
It is not in the long-term interests of the villagers to do so, and it is also an illegal act. According to Article 25 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics, "If a non-state-owned immovable cultural relic is transferred, mortgaged or changed, it shall be reported to the corresponding cultural relic administrative department for the record according to its level; If the local people's government contributes funds to help repair, it shall report to the corresponding cultural relics administrative department for approval. "
Article 26 also stipulates: "The use of immovable cultural relics must abide by the principle of not changing the original state of cultural relics, be responsible for protecting the safety of buildings and their attached cultural relics, and shall not damage, rebuild, add or remove immovable cultural relics."
It seems that it is necessary to educate farmers about the legal system and Scientific Outlook on Development.
9. The responsibility for students' accidents in class lies in not listening to advice.
Zhang, a junior two boy from a rural middle school in a city, is very active and likes physical education class very much. However, every year, the physical examination of students in the school found that he had congenital heart disease, and repeatedly advised his parents to treat him and decided not to go to physical education class. His parents set up factories outside the province, and seeing that he was in normal health, the school teachers and principals repeatedly called their parents to cooperate, but they ignored them. He also told us that we were responsible for it, and asked the school to let Zhang go to physical education class. In order to be prudent, the school asked him to rest in the classroom during physical education class, and asked him to rest in the indoor civilization. After understanding, he could rest normally in the classroom.
One day, other students in the class went to physical education class outdoors, and only Zhang was left in the classroom. Zhang was bored. He jumped in the classroom and reached for a fluorescent lamp. As a result, the lamp was smashed and the fragments hit him on the head, which not only caused trauma, but also caused heart disease. Fortunately, the teacher found out in time and sent him to the county people's hospital for emergency treatment. He finally escaped from danger and spent RMB 12,. Soon parents came to the school to argue for compensation, saying that this would not have happened if the school had let it go to physical education class.
So is the school doing the right thing? It should be right, because the school is based on the provisions of Article 14 of the Regulations on School Health Work. "Schools should establish a student health management system. According to the conditions, students are regularly examined, and students' physical health cards are established and included in the student files. If the school finds that students have organic diseases during physical examination, it shall cooperate with the parents of the students to make referrals for treatment. Schools should strengthen medical care and mental health work for disabled and frail students. " So later, parents stopped making claims.
1. Arguing about why to run a junior high school only for a citizen in physical education class
We attach great importance to the quality of teaching. At every meeting, the principal will say, "Teaching quality is our life. If we don't do well in the senior high school entrance examination in the third grade this year, the enrollment situation will be severe, and some teachers will have to be laid off. Therefore, some minor courses should be cut off. For example, the physical education examination is operated by the school itself, and less classes will not affect the physical education performance. Mr. Wu, who teaches physical education in Grade Two and Grade Three, is a famous teacher in the city, and expressed different opinions on the school's practice of cutting down physical education class in Grade Three. On one occasion, Mr. Wu and the headmaster had an argument to get junior three students to have two physical education class classes every week, which was later reflected in the Municipal Education Bureau. The leaders of the Municipal Education Bureau praised Mr. Wu as a well-known teacher, and criticized the headmaster of the school, and asked the junior middle school to hold three full physical education class classes every week.
Why should the leaders of the Municipal Education Bureau praise Mr. Wu? Because according to Article 1 of the Regulations on School Physical Education: "Extracurricular sports activities should proceed from the actual situation, adapt to local conditions, and be lively. Ordinary primary and secondary schools, agricultural middle schools, and vocational middle schools should arrange inter-class exercises every day and arrange extracurricular sports activities more than three times a week to ensure that students have one hour of sports activities every day (including physical education class). " Obviously, the school's previous practice was inappropriate.
11. There should be no extra sponsorship for the entrance examination, let alone
On September 1, 24, in the office of the principal of a famous public primary school in Hangzhou, Chen Mou, the parent of a freshman, was arguing with the principal of the school. Why did they argue? It turns out that for many years, the school has to take the entrance examination for freshmen, and if their grades are not good, they have to pay a certain sponsorship fee. This year, Chen Mou's children have reached the age of six, and they also took the entrance examination of the school on August 2th. As a result, they failed in math, and the school informed them to pay a sponsorship fee of 2, yuan, and they were not allowed to bargain. On August 27, Chen Mou came to the school to argue, and the principal of the school