Demurrage refers to the charterer's failure to complete the operation within the stipulated loading and unloading period, which delays the sailing time. According to the demurrage clause in the contract, the charterer has to pay a fine to the ship, that is, demurrage.
Acceleration means that the charterer's actual loading and unloading time is earlier than agreed in the contract. In this regard, the ship gives the charterer a certain reward, that is, dispatch fee. The daily dispatch fee is usually half of the demurrage fee
When signing a charter party, the loading and unloading time proposed by the charterer should be appropriate. If the loading and unloading time is short, demurrage may occur; On the contrary, after a long time, the chartering fee will be high, and even if the dispatching fee is obtained, it will not be worth the loss. Generally speaking, there are two ways to stipulate the loading and unloading time, that is, according to the continuous working day or the sunny working day for 24 hours.
Questions and Answers of International Finance Examination for Undergraduate Students
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Urgent! Wait online! The difference between financial crisis and international financial crisis Financial crisis includes international financial crisis, which is a kind of financial crisis.
Financial crisis, also known as financial crisis, refers to the sharp, short-term and super-cyclical deterioration of all or most financial indicators of a country or several countries and regions (such as short-term interest rates, monetary assets, securities, real estate, land prices, the number of commercial bankruptcies, the number of financial institutions closed down, etc.). There is also a song of the same name "Financial Crisis"
International financial crisis refers to an economic phenomenon that the financial crisis of one country is transmitted to other countries through various channels, which leads to the outbreak of financial crisis in the international scope.
Relatively speaking, the international financial crisis is more serious than the general or national financial crisis.
The questions and answers of previous international financial self-study exams are available on the self-study exam website of your province. There are test paper outlines or test question banks, all of which are test papers, but the answers are not available and can't be found online.
Seek the online homework of international finance in autumn 13. Seek the online homework of international finance in autumn 13.
Total score of test paper: 100 Examination time:-Test paper score: 100
A, multiple-choice questions (*** 10 questions, ***50 points. ) score: 50
1. () has explanatory power in the long run, but it is often inconsistent with the facts in the short term.
A. Fixed price model
B. Flexible price model
C. Viscous price model
D. Elastic price model
Answer: b
Full score: 5. Score: 5
2. () It only explains the reasons for the short-term change of the exchange rate, but does not explain why the exchange rate will be at this time when the supply and demand of foreign exchange are balanced, and does not reveal the decisive factors of the long-term exchange rate.
A. International lending theory
B. clearing house theory
C. purchasing power parity theory
D. rate parity
A: A.
Full score: 5. Score: 5
3. () is a hypothesis about the relationship between interest rate and exchange rate.
A. Interest rate parity
B. Offset interest rate parity
C. Uncompensated interest rate parity
D. Real interest rate parity
Answer: c
Full score: 5. Score: 5
4. The face value of a country's currency as an international bond is the performance of () in the international financial field.
A. Functions of international trade media
B. international value storage function
C. Functions of international monetary carriers
D. Functions of international pricing units
Answer: d
Full score: 5. Score: 5
5. According to the classification of intervention motives, the methods of intervention in the foreign exchange market can be divided into ().
A. Direct intervention and indirect intervention
B. Positive intervention and negative intervention
C. offsetting intervention and non-offsetting intervention
D. Unilateral intervention and joint intervention
Answer: b
Full score: 5. Score: 5
6. The comparison of the gold content of two currencies under the gold standard is called ().
A. Gold content of currency
B. Coin parity
C. Gold delivery point
D. golden point
Answer: b
Full score: 5. Score: 5
7. () Exchange rate system, mostly developing countries.
A. Floating alone
B. Joint floating
C. Retroactive to floating
D. Managing the float
Answer: c
Full score: 5. Score: 5
8. Like elasticity theory, () is also related to trade balance.
A. Trade multiplier theory
B. Interest rate theory
C. monetary theory
D. Policy coordination theory
A: A.
Full score: 5. Score: 5
9. In recent years, overseas pressure for RMB appreciation has been rising one after another, mainly because China holds a huge amount of RMB ().
A. Foreign exchange reserves
B. Gold reserves
C. Reserve position
D. RMB reserves
A: A.
Full score: 5. Score: 5
10. () is to prove that the "Meade conflict" under the fixed exchange rate system can be solved.
A.GG-LL model
B. Swan model
C. Double-notch model
D. Mundell-Fleming model
Answer: d
Full score: 5. Score: 5
Second, multiple-choice questions (***5 questions, ***30 points. ) score: 30
1. The following belong to the intermediate exchange rate system ().
A. Managing the float
B. exchange rate target area
C. Crawling and nailing
D.BBC rules
Answer: ABCD
Full score: 6. Score: 6
2. Which of the following theories discusses the reasons for the balance of payments? ( )
A. elasticity theory
B. absorption theory
C. monetary theory
D. Policy coordination theory
Answer: ABC
Full score: 6. Score: 6
3. According to different projects, hedging can be divided into ().
A. Gold hedging
B. Interest hedging
C. foreign exchange arbitrage
D. Futures hedging
Answer: ABC
Full score: 6. Score: 6
4. The causes of various currency reserve systems include ().
A. the dollar-gold system has its inherent defects.
B. there is a phased imbalance in the economic development of various countries.
C. There are objective factors to avoid exchange rate analysis under the floating exchange rate system.
D the "basket currency" created by international economic organizations has promoted the diversification of reserve assets.
Answer: ABCD
Full score: 6. Score: 6
5. What kinds of international reserves does Paul Davidson classify according to liquidity? ( )
A. Operating assets
B. Fixed assets
C. Reserve assets
D. Investment assets
Answer: ACD
Full score: 6. Score: 6
III. True or false questions (***5 questions, ***20 points. ) Score: 20
1. Meade conflict refers to a special conflict of policy objectives.
A. mistakes
B. correct
Answer: b
Full score: 4. Score: 4
2. During the Bretton Woods system, reserve currencies began to diversify.
A. mistakes
B. correct
A: A.
Full score: 4. Score: 4
The currency of one country is widely used by other countries, which will bring endless benefits to this country.
A. mistakes
B. correct
Answer: b
Full score: 4. Score: 4
4. Fixed exchange rate system can avoid the crisis of currency depreciation and appreciation.
A. mistakes
B. correct
A: A.
Full score: 4. Score: 4
5. The Bretton Woods system is actually the international gold exchange standard.
A. mistakes
B. correct
Answer: b
Full score: 4. Score: 4
International financial questions and answers! The imbalance of international payments will inevitably lead to changes in other economic variables directly or indirectly, and then lead to the trend of narrowing the imbalance of international payments. Supplement: 1. Under the gold standard, there is a mechanism that the price of coins flows, that is, the balance of payments will cause the international flow of gold, which will lead to the corresponding changes in the country's money supply; This will change the price level of countries and the international competitiveness of commodities, and eventually make the international balance of payments tend to be balanced.
The mechanism of price coinage flow: the reverse (positive) flow of international payments → the outward (inward) flow of gold → the decrease (increase) of money supply → the decrease (increase) of domestic commodity prices → the increase of exports (imports) → the reverse (positive) balance is corrected.
2. During the Bretton Woods period, the market adjustment mechanism of the balance of payments was mainly reflected in two aspects:
The first is the income adjustment mechanism of the balance of payments, that is, the balance of payments will affect the national income and promote the balance of payments through changes in imports.
Income adjustment mechanism: inverse (forward) difference → decrease (increase) of domestic production → decrease (increase) of national income → decrease (increase) of total social demand → decrease (increase) of import payment → improvement of inverse (forward) difference.
Second, the monetary adjustment mechanism of the balance of payments, that is, the balance of payments will affect the money supply, cause changes in interest rates and prices, and thus promote the balance of payments to return to balance.
Monetary adjustment mechanism: reverse (positive) difference → increase (decrease) of foreign currency expenditure → decrease (increase) of reserves → decrease (increase) of imports → reverse (positive) difference is corrected.
3. Under the floating exchange rate system, the balance of payments market adjustment mechanism is mainly manifested as the balance of payments exchange rate adjustment mechanism, that is, the balance of payments will cause exchange rate changes, and the latter will adjust the balance of payments.
Exchange rate adjustment mechanism: reverse (positive) balance → increase (decrease) of foreign exchange demand → increase (decrease) of foreign currency → decrease (increase) of local currency → expensive imported (exported) products → decrease of imports (increase of exports) → reverse (positive) balance is corrected.
1. In real life, the market is incomplete, which affects its balance of payments adjustment.
2. The adjustment mechanism of the balance of payments market is slow.
3. The market adjustment mechanism can't solve the balance of payments loss caused by the difference between social system and international productivity.
4. In the process of market regulation mechanism, the changes of national income, price, interest rate, exchange rate, money supply and other variables may bring negative effects to a country's economy.
5. All countries actively adjust the balance of payments to varying degrees, which sometimes restricts the market adjustment mechanism of the balance of payments.
-Grain-by-grain loan will serve you wholeheartedly-
International finance examination paper seeks the answer. 1. According to the relevant regulations of our country, what does not belong to foreign exchange is (a) US federal bonds B special drawing rights C Hong Kong dollar bank time deposit certificate D Euro sales invoice 2. Under direct quotation, the larger the number after the equal sign, the more expensive the foreign exchange is than the local currency () A, and the lower the C parity D.3.. Under the indirect pricing method, the greater the number after the equal sign, it means that foreign exchange is more expensive than local currency () A, B is cheaper, and C parity D is lower. 4. Which of the following is wrong about the short-term loan market in Europe? () A general loan spread is 0.25% ~ 0.5%; B general loan spread is 2% ~ 4%; C the starting point of loan term is within one year; D the starting point of loan amount is relatively high, which is generally $6,543,800+0,000. 5. Which of the following is wrong about the description of the short-term lending market in Europe () A general lending spread is 0.25%~0.5%B general lending spread is 2%~4%C lending period is less than one year D The starting point of the loan amount is relatively high, generally 6,543.8+0,000 USD 6. Under the gold standard, the basis for determining the exchange rate is () a purchasing power b value c currency gold content d price level 7. The ultimate goal of China's foreign exchange system reform is to realize the convertibility of RMB () A current account B capital account C financial account D fully convertible 8. According to the balance of payments theory, the decisive factors affecting the supply and demand of foreign exchange are () A trade balance B current account balance C international reserve D capital account balance 9. According to the balance of payments theory, the decisive factors affecting foreign exchange supply and demand are () A trade balance B current account balance C international reserve D capital account balance 10 and 1994. China's exchange rate system is () A fixed exchange rate system B clean floating exchange rate system C pegged floating exchange rate system D single management floating exchange rate system1.According to the international lending theory, The factors that affect the exchange rate change are (a) international lending; (b) current lending; (c) the core content of fixed foreign exchange management is (a) management of foreign exchange settlement manifold; (b) management of currency exchange; (c) management of exchange rate; (d) management of income and use of foreign exchange funds 13. The establishment of a foreign exchange stabilization fund to intervene in the foreign exchange market belongs to foreign exchange control () A direct control B exchange rate control C quantity control D quality control 14, and international lending theory. The factors that affect exchange rate changes are (a) international lending B) regular lending C) fixed lending D) long-term lending 15. The core content of foreign exchange management is (a) management of foreign exchange settlement manifold; (b) management of currency exchange; (c) management of exchange rate; (d) management of foreign exchange fund income and use 16. The internationally recognized reference index of short-term debt ratio is () a15% b18% c 25% d 22%17. Among the following reserve assets, the most profitable is () A gold reserve B foreign currency commercial paper C medium-term foreign * * * bonds D demand deposits in foreign banks 18, and the balance of payments is recorded according to the principle of (). A single bookkeeping b double bookkeeping c increase and decrease bookkeeping d receipt and payment bookkeeping 19, the internationally recognized reference index of short-term debt ratio is () a15% b18% c 25% d 22% 20. Among the following reserve assets, the most profitable ones are (a) gold reserve b foreign currency commercial paper c medium-term foreign bonds d demand deposits in foreign banks 2 1, and a country's balance of payments surplus will reduce (a) foreign demand for its currency, and its currency exchange rate will decrease; b) foreign demand for its currency will increase; c) foreign demand for its currency will increase, and its currency exchange rate will decrease d, When foreign demand for its currency decreases and its exchange rate rises by 22, a country's balance of payments deficit will cause (a) a decrease in foreign demand for its currency, a decrease in its exchange rate by B, an increase in foreign demand for its currency, an increase in its exchange rate by C, a decrease in foreign demand for its currency by D and an increase in its exchange rate by 23. In addition to paying interest, you also need to pay () a management fee, b agency fee, c miscellaneous fee and d commitment fee to the loan bank. 24. Which of the following transactions should be recorded in the country's balance of payments? (a) Wage income earned by domestic enterprises setting up branches abroad; b) Loss caused by currency depreciation after foreign residents come to work in the country for a long time; d) Domestic investment in foreign countries to build factories; a) Sales income of the factory's products in the local market. Long-term capital flow does not include which of the following () a direct investment b securities investment c export credit D 1 international loans within the year 26. The first principle of international reserve structure management is (a) liquidity b profitability c availability d security 27. Which of the following accounts can better measure the pressure caused by balance of payments on international reserves (a) trade balance b comprehensive account balance c capital and financial account balance d current account balance 59. The forms of international direct investment do not include (a) country A sets up factories abroad, country B sets up subsidiaries abroad, country C buys foreign corporate bonds, and country D reinvests the profits of foreign companies locally. Long-term capital flows do not include the following (a) country A directly invests in country B's securities, invests in country C's export credit, and makes international loans within a year/kloc-0.29. When there is a structural imbalance in a country's balance of payments, many developing countries generally tend to take some measures () A foreign exchange buffer policy B directly controls C fiscal and monetary policy D exchange rate policy 30. Which of the following accounts can better measure the pressure of balance of payments on international reserves () A trade balance B comprehensive account balance C capital and financial account balance D current account balance 365,438+0, which causes the long-term imbalance of balance of payments is () factor A economic structure B monetary value C national income D economic cycle 32. In addition to paying interest, you also need to pay () a management fee, b agency fee, c miscellaneous fee and d commitment fee to the loan bank. 33. new york's offshore financial center belongs to () A, internal and external mixed type, B, internal and external separation type, C, separation and infiltration type, D, tax haven type. The loan interest rate of IFC () A is generally lower than that of the World Bank, and B is generally higher than that of the World Bank. C is the same as the World Bank and d is the same as the International Development Association. 35. The standard of international syndicated loan interest rate is generally () A commercial reference interest rate, B LIBOR C model interest rate, D preferential loan interest rate of American commercial banks, 36. The following financial instruments that do not belong to the short-term securities market are () A treasury bonds, B public bonds, C CDs D acceptance bills, and London offshore financial center belong to () A internal and external mixed type, B internal and external separation type, C separation and penetration type, D tax haven type, 38. The standard of international syndicated loan interest rate is generally based on () A commercial reference interest rate B LIBOR C model interest rate D preferential loan interest rate of American commercial banks. 39. The forms of international direct investment do not include () a country's opening of factories abroad. Country B sets up subsidiaries abroad. C purchase bonds of foreign companies. Profits of foreign companies are reinvested locally. 40. The following financial instruments that do not belong to the short-term securities market are () A government bonds, B government bonds, C CDs, D acceptance bills, 4 1, and the banks called "central banks" are () A Bank for International Settlements, B International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, C Asian Development Bank, D African Development Bank, 42. As a basic type of international economic communication, international capital flow is characterized by the transfer of (), which is generally aimed at making profits. A ownership b right to use c right to move d right to operate 43. The prerequisite for a foreign currency to be called foreign exchange does not include (a) repayment, b liquidity, c convertibility and d acceptability. The fatal weakness of the Bretton Woods system is (a) the US dollar double peg B Triffin dilemma C asymmetric D exchange rate fluctuation rights and obligations inelastic 45. What fundamentally determines the nature and operational characteristics of the international monetary system are () A. Selection of international standard currency B. Exchange rate arrangement among currencies C. Degree of currency convertibility D. How to adjust the imbalance of foreign exchange receipts and payments among countries 46. 1994. China's exchange rate system is () A. Fixed exchange rate system B. Clean floating exchange rate system C. Pegged floating exchange rate system D. Single managed floating exchange rate system 47. So far, the most successful practical result of the mildest currency area is (a) dollarization, b) Asian currency integration, c) African currency integration, d) European currency integration. 48. What fundamentally determines the nature and operational characteristics of the international monetary system is (a) the choice of international standard currency, b) the exchange rate arrangement among currencies, c) the degree of convertibility of currencies, and how to adjust the imbalance of foreign exchange payments among countries. Up to now, the most successful practical achievements of the mildest currency area are (a) dollarization, b Asian currency integration, c African currency integration and d European currency integration, 50. The main business activities of the International Monetary Fund are (a) exchange rate supervision, b) exchange rate consultation and coordination, c) providing financing to member countries, d) urging member countries to realize currency convertibility, 565,438+0, The fatal weakness of the Bretton Woods system is (a) asymmetric exchange rate fluctuations linked to the US dollar; (b) Triffin's dilemma; (c) Rights and obligations: (a) helping member countries balance their international payments; (b) Providing loan guarantees in cooperation with other international loans; (c) Promoting investment for productive purposes to assist the revival and development of member States; And (d) guarantee or participate in private loans and private investments. Promote private foreign investment. The main business activities of the International Monetary Fund are (a) exchange rate supervision, (b) exchange rate consultation and coordination, (c) providing financial convenience to member countries, and (d) urging member countries to realize currency convertibility. The following are not the purposes of the World Bank: (a) to help Member States balance their international payments; (b) to provide loan guarantees in cooperation with other international loans; (c) to promote investment for productive purposes to assist the revival and development of Member States; and (d) to promote private foreign investment by guaranteeing or participating in private loans and private investments. The banks called "central banks" are () A Bank for International Settlements B Bank for International Reconstruction and Development C Asian Development Bank D African Development Bank 56. The international financial organization that provides loans to private enterprises without guarantee is () A International Bank for Reconstruction and Development B International Development Association C Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency D International Finance Corporation 57. International financial institutions specializing in providing long-term loans to low-income countries include () A International Development Association, B International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, C International Finance Corporation, D Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency 58, and loans from International Development Association (IDA) are called () A hard loans, B soft loans, C non-project loans and D "third window" loans 59. As a basic form of international economic exchange, international capital flow is characterized by the transfer of (), and generally aims at profit. A ownership b right to use c right to move d right to operate
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