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Through the change of foreign exchange reserves or temporary foreign borrowing means to offset the excess foreign exchange supply and demand, adjust the balance of payments ().
Answer: c

Balance of payments adjustment policies mainly include: ① foreign exchange buffer policy; ② Monetary policy and fiscal policy; ③ exchange rate policy; ④ Direct control measures. Among them, the foreign exchange buffer policy refers to offsetting the excess foreign exchange supply and demand and adjusting the balance of payments through changes in foreign exchange reserves or temporary loans.