202 1 is a landmark year in the history of the party and the country. Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Bureau of Statistics, recently said that this year, Qi Xin has made concerted efforts to overcome difficulties, the main expected goals of economic and social development have been fully realized, new steps have been taken in the new development pattern, new achievements have been made in high-quality development, and a good start has been achieved in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.
Economic growth is leading the world, and comprehensive national strength has been significantly enhanced. In 20021year, China's gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 8. 1% over the previous year, which was higher than the predicted economic growth rate of the United States, the euro zone and Japan in 20021year.
The total economic output exceeds 1 10 trillion yuan. In 20021year, China's GDP reached 1 14.4 trillion yuan, equivalent to 17.7 trillion US dollars at the annual average exchange rate, ranking second in the world, accounting for more than 18% of the global economy.
Per capita GDP exceeds $654.38+$200,000. In 20021year, China's per capita GDP reached 80,976 yuan, equivalent to 1255 1 US dollar, which is expected to exceed the global per capita GDP level and approach the threshold of the per capita level of high-income economies set by the World Bank.
International influence has further expanded. The trade volume of goods and the balance of foreign exchange reserves in China rank first in the world, and the market scale of service trade, foreign investment and consumption ranks second in the world. In 20021year, the contribution rate of China's economic growth to the world economic growth is estimated to be around 25%, which is the main force leading the world economic recovery.
All localities and departments have done a solid job of "six stabilities" and "six guarantees" and paid attention to the cross-cycle adjustment of macro policies, so that China's economy continues to resume development. At the beginning of 20021,the main expected goals and key tasks have been fully completed, and the optimal combination of higher growth, more employment and lower prices has been realized. "Ning Zhen Ji said.
In the face of complicated domestic and international situations and various risk challenges, in 20021year, China maintained a world-leading position in economic development and epidemic prevention and control, adjusted and optimized its economic structure, gradually improved its quality and efficiency, and its development vitality was constantly emerging.
Optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. In 20021year, the added value of manufacturing industry accounted for 27.4% of GDP, which was 1. 1 percentage point higher than the previous year. The added value of the tertiary industry accounts for 53.3% of GDP, which is 13.9 percentage points higher than that of the secondary industry. The contribution rate of its growth to economic growth is 54.9%, which is 16.5 percentage points higher than that of the secondary industry.
The demand structure has improved. In 202 1 year, the final consumption expenditure accounted for 54.5% of GDP, which was 1 1.5 percentage points higher than the total capital formation; The contribution rate of its growth to economic growth is 5 1.7 percentage points, which is higher than the total capital formation. Consumption is the main component of economic aggregate and the main driving force of economic growth.
The utilization rate of industrial capacity has improved. In 20021year, the national industrial capacity utilization rate was 77.5%, 3.0 percentage points higher than the previous year, which was at a high level in recent years.
The development of new kinetic energy has been continuously enhanced. In 20021year, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industries above designated size increased by 18.2% over the previous year, 8.6 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size; The volume of express delivery business was/kloc-0.083 billion pieces, an increase of 29.9% over the previous year, and the number of parcels accounted for more than half of the world; Online retail sales of physical goods increased by 12.0%.
Ning said that at present, the century-old changes and the century-old epidemic are intertwined, and the external environment is more complex, severe and uncertain. Domestic development faces the triple pressure of shrinking demand, supply shock and expected weakening, and there are many risks and challenges on the road ahead. However, China has strong development resilience and great potential, the fundamentals of long-term economic improvement have not changed, the trend of sustained and stable recovery has not changed, and the conditions for promoting high-quality development have not changed. We are fully confident and capable of maintaining sustained and healthy economic development.