15 Fill in the blanks in the following famous articles and sentences. (Choose 3 small questions) (6 points)

(1) Confucius said, "You can die in the evening." ("The Analects of Confucius")

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ came and went before I knew it. (Li Shangyin's "Jinse")

(2) Like reeds, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu)

Three glasses of light wine, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _! (Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voices")

(3) The Millennium is frost. The so-called Iraqis, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (The Book of Songs)

Yang Yi doesn't pick up, caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself; When the clocks met, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _? (Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting)

(4) Therefore, there is no accumulation of steps, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ("Xunzi, Encourage Learning")

The article is eternal, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Du Fu's "Occasionally Asked")

Answer (1) the knife and a moment that should last forever.

(2) Ling Wanqing was at a loss. How could he be defeated? He came late and in a hurry.

(3) What's shameful about the water side?

(4) there is no gain or loss in a thousand miles.

The common typos in the analysis are "treatable" written as "should not be treated", "Wan Qing" written as "ten thousand inclinations", "how to enemy him" written as "how to enemy him" and "Zhi" written as "Zhi".

V. (12)

16 Summarize the main information of the following message, no more than 35 words. (4 points)

People's Daily Online, Bali, May 3 10 The meeting of finance ministers of ASEAN countries and China, Japan and South Korea issued a joint communique in Bali, Indonesia, announcing that the Asian regional foreign exchange reserve will be formally established and operated before the end of this year to solve the short-term capital flow difficulties in the region and serve as a supplement to existing international financial institutions.

According to the data provided by the communique, China, Japan and South Korea contributed 80% and ASEAN 65.438+00 countries contributed 20% of the Asian regional foreign exchange reserves with a scale of US$ 654.38+02 billion. Among them, China, Japan and Korea each accounted for 32%, 16%. The specific amount is US$ 38.4 billion in China, US$ 38.4 billion in Japan and US$ 654.38+09.2 billion in South Korea.

Asian regional foreign exchange reserves will be established before the end of the year, with China, Japan and South Korea contributing the most (or "China, Japan and South Korea contribute the largest proportion").

This is a piece of news. Two paragraphs * * * express two meanings and should be summarized separately. The first paragraph mainly reads "On May 3rd, 10, the finance ministers meeting of ASEAN countries and China, Japan and South Korea issued a joint communique in Bali, Indonesia, announcing that the Asian regional foreign exchange reserve bank will be formally established and operated before the end of this year", while the second paragraph mainly reads "the proportion of investment made by China, Japan and South Korea" without secondary information.

17. Please continue to write the third and fourth sections according to the format of the first two sections of the following poem. (4 points)

I am Xue.

I was translated into water by the sun.

I am water.

I translated seeds into plants.

answer

Example 1:

I am a plant.

I was translated into a flower by spring.

I am a flower.

I turned the autumn translation into reality.

Example 2:

I am Yu.

I translated the earth into new green.

I am the new green.

I live by spring translation.

The analysis of imitation sentences requires that the content and structure are similar to those of example sentences, and the structural features are: I am … I have been translated into …; I am ... I ... translated as ... The three should be related in content, and rhetoric is a metaphor.

18. Please explain the picture content of the cartoon below and reveal its meaning, no more than 55 words. (4 points)

Screen content: A woman is picking up water, and the faucet is turned to the maximum, and a few drops of water flow out in the shape of "SOS".

Moral: Water is breathing, warning us to save water.

To analyze the contents of cartoons, we should introduce them in order, and we should not leave them out. We should contact social phenomena through pictures and consider deep-seated contents.

Six, (18 points)

This question is optional. Candidates must choose one of the two questions given in (1) and (2), but not all of them.

(1) Read the following text and complete questions 19~22.

Remember the way home.

week

Every time I go to a strange city, my habit is to walk around. Curiosity drives me to explore the busy streets and remote corners here. On the way, it is inevitable to get lost temporarily, but you must be sure and confident to remember the route back to your residence, otherwise you will feel insecure. I think life is the same. You might as well travel around the world, make contributions, support adventure and have sex, but don't forget your way home. This home is your self and your inner world.

Living in today's world, peace of mind is hard-won. The world is full of opportunities and pressures. Opportunity tempts people to try, and pressure forces people to struggle, which makes people fidgety. I don't advocate that young people refuse any opportunity, escape all pressure and face the world behind closed doors. A young mind should not be as calm as water. The world belongs to young people, and traveling to the vast world while young is an essential experience in life. What needs to be prevented is: the opportunity and pressure that are completely dominated by yourself, running around or confused in the world, and losing the way home.

To seek peace of mind, the premise is to have a mind first. In theory, everyone has a brain, but in practice, it is not. Some people, always influenced by external forces, always live in the noisy external world and have no real inner life. For such a person, inner peace is impossible. Only by paying attention to the mind can we feel uneasy because the mind is disturbed, and there will be a need to seek peace of mind. Therefore, it is most important to have the talent to live the inner life, or to develop such a habit. Anyone with this talent or habit knows that inner life and outer life are not mutually exclusive, and the same one may be very rich in both aspects. The difference is that people who pay attention to inner life are good at transforming the harvest of outer life into spiritual wealth, while those who lack this endowment or habit are often lost in outer life, and people as a whole are scattered. The outside world is full of criss-crossing roads, and each road leads to a different place. A person who only focuses on the external life walks on one of the roads, and the rest of the roads do not exist for him. Only by not forgetting the external life and paying more attention to the internal life can a person go in all possible directions and walk on his own road forever. When a person has a solid self, he has spiritual coordinates in this world, and no matter how far he goes, he can find his way home. For another example, we might as well say that a person with a solid self seems to have a spiritual bosom friend. He takes this bosom friend with him wherever he goes. This bosom friend will faithfully share all his experiences and listen to all his thoughts.

If a person has his own spiritual pursuit, has made a trip in this world and has considerable life experience, then he will gradually realize his position in this world. The world is infinitely vast and the temptation is endless. However, the realistic possibility that belongs to everyone is limited after all. You might as well keep an open mind to all possibilities, because that is the source of life charm, but at the same time, you should cast anchor in the ocean of the world as soon as possible and find the field that suits you best. No matter how great and ordinary a person is, as long as he conforms to his nature, finds something meaningful that he really likes to do and makes it perfect wholeheartedly, he will have an unbreakable home in this world. Therefore, he will not only have enough courage to bear the external pressure, but also be sober enough to face the temptation of various opportunities. Of course, we have no reason to doubt that such a person will certainly enrich his life and have inner peace.

(with deletion)

19 At the beginning of the article, the author said that he was in a strange city and had the habit of "walking around". What are the advantages of writing like this? (4 points)

The answer is to compare personal habits with life, which leads to feelings and paves the way for the following.

The analysis of this question answers from two aspects, the content is an analogy to the following life, and the structure is to pave the way for the following.

20. Explain the meaning of the following two sentences in the text. (4 points)

(1) I completely gave myself to the opportunity and pressure of the master, and I lost my way home in the world. (2 points)

When a person has a solid self, he will have spiritual coordinates in this world, and no matter how far he goes, he can find his way home. (2 points)

The answer (1) was influenced by the temptation and pressure of society. In a busy or unorganized state, I neglected my inner world and lost myself.

(2) When a person has his own inner world, he will have a clear direction of action, and he can stay awake no matter what kind of temptation and pressure he faces.

Analysis (1) can first grasp the general idea of this sentence, that is, the negative impact of opportunities and pressures on people, and then combine the center of this sentence with "living in today's world, it is not easy to feel at ease" to get the answer. (2) Understand the two key words "solid self" and "spiritual coordinates" first, and then combine the central point of this passage "seeking peace of mind, the premise is to have a mind first" to get the answer.

2 1. Summarize the full text and talk about your understanding of the title of the article "Remember the way home". (4 points)

Remember the road from society to self (or "remember the road from external life to internal life"), establish your own life coordinates in the social disputes and noise, and obtain a full life and a peaceful mind.

The analysis should be combined with the full text, read the full text and answer with your own understanding.

22. The last paragraph of the article says: "You might as well keep an open mind to all possibilities, because that is the source of life charm, but at the same time, you should also cast anchor in the ocean of the world earlier and find the field that suits you best." Please talk about the inspiration of this sentence in combination with the full text. (6 points)

The answer is that the world is infinitely vast and the temptation is endless. Facing all the possibilities offered by reality, we should not stop and refuse, but keep an open mind and travel. At the same time, we should stay awake, stick to ourselves and find our own position as soon as possible.

Analyzing the turning point of "Dan" has two meanings.

(2) Read the interview below and complete the question 19-22.

Yang Lan (hereinafter referred to as "Yang"): You see that you have been to so many places, Taipei, Kaohsiung, the United States and Hong Kong. Which place do you like best?

(hereinafter referred to as): It's hard to say. Some people say that I am a homesick poet. I have written many homesick poems, but I think homesickness is not the association of hometown, and it has nothing to do with a province, a county or a village, because homesickness can be sublimated or summarized as the emotional sustenance of the whole nation. In this way, homesickness is not completely pinned on a certain geographical point. It is not only geographical, but also historical. It can be said that it is historical homesickness and cultural homesickness, and it can also be pinned in Chinese. When I visited the Northeast that year, I mentioned in my short speech that when I was a child, I would sing My Home is on the Songhua River in Northeast China and Long March. At that time, I had never been to the Great Wall, let alone the Songhua River, but a great feeling of the whole nation could be integrated. I mean, when I spoke, tears fell down. I have a composition, and the last two sentences are written like this: "You are proud of China's name, and one day, China will use your name ..."

Yang: Pride?

Y: No.

Yang: I don't have these two words, so I'm not a poet. I just need these two words.

Yang: From your life experience, we feel that you have not actually encountered great difficulties, and your family is very happy. Your life, teaching, writing poems, essays and comments, is also a relatively stable life as people imagine. But why do you say, "I write because I am unbalanced and insecure. People who are at ease are happy, and the Muse won't care about them"?

Y: One can't just look at the superficial career and family. There are many demons in his heart, and his inner world may be complicated. For example, his wish has not been fully realized, which is not obvious on the surface. Leaving the mainland at the age of 2/kloc-0 hit me hard, because all my good friends suddenly disappeared. I threw myself into a strange place and wanted to start over; Moreover, when a person reaches the age of 2 1, he already has many memories, so this incident has made me forget for a long time and has become a knot in my heart, a Chinese knot.

Yang: There are still many people who like your poems today, but people's appreciation objects seem to have changed. Young people like cartoons, pop songs and other things with faster rhythm and more vitality. Then the time for reading in black and white will be relatively reduced. What do you think is the hope of future poetry?

Y: This situation not only exists in Taiwan Province and Hongkong. Because the media has changed, so have the values. I never think that literature and art should be popular, but should be minority. But if you can't even maintain a niche, there will be a big problem, like Sanmao or Yu. You still can't compete with a pop star, right? However, people who listen to pop songs are still different from those who read essays, so they can't be compared. At present, there are many defects in new poetry. If many poets can't get a bosom friend, they should also reflect on whether their poems can attract people. This is a multi-faceted causal phenomenon.

Yang: Now the younger generation is exposed to a language on the Internet. It is becoming more and more difficult to maintain the original purity and continuity of Chinese. Are you worried about the purity of Chinese, or do you think it is the inevitable development of history, so you should let nature take its course?

Y: I'm worried. I can't let it go. Some scholars say that language is like a river, you can't stop it. The problem is that where there is a river, there is a bank. If the river bank is too vague, I don't know where the river flows. So many people think that language is reserved for it, and it has its life, but it is not. For example, China people are too westernized now, and the characteristics of China have disappeared.

(with deletion)

19. This interview involves four aspects. Please make a brief summary. (4 points)

Answer (1) Understanding of homesickness (2) Poet's creative motivation.

(3) The present situation and development of poetry (4) The purity of Chinese.

To solve this problem, we should combine the author's ideas, grasp the host's questions and lock the scope of each point. This interview involves four aspects.

20. Read the first part of the interview and answer the following questions. (4 points)

(1) How to understand Yu Guangzhong's homesickness? (2 points)

⑵ Why did Yang Lan say "it's good to be short of these two words"? (2 points)

The answer (1) Yu Guangzhong believes that homesickness is not entirely caused by geographical reasons, but a kind of historical homesickness and a kind of cultural homesickness, which can be sublimated into national emotional sustenance. (2) This makes it more suspenseful, leaving readers room for imagination.

Analysis (1) first locks the answer range, the first paragraph, and then extracts keywords around the requirements. (2) This topic examines the stylistic features and interview skills of the host.

2 1. How to understand the meaning of underlined sentences in the second part?

Answer (1) The motive force of literary creation comes from the conflict and experience of the author's inner world, which is the fundamental reason why the author can create excellent works.

(2) People who feel at ease and are too calm in their inner world will not have a strong desire to create and will not be able to create excellent works.

Analysis should be answered from both positive and negative aspects.

22. The fourth part mentioned that "some scholars say that language is like a river, and you can't hinder it", while Yu Zhong thought that "where there is a river, there are two sides, and the two sides are too vague, and the river doesn't know where to go". Please contact Pure Chinese to talk about your opinion. (6 points)

The answer is that with the development of the times and society, language is constantly developing and changing, but the development of language cannot be allowed to develop and needs to be standardized. In today's social background, Chinese should not only be enriched and developed, but also maintain its characteristics and purity.

First of all, we should treat the development of language dialectically according to the content of the original text and the purity of Chinese.

Seven. (60 points)

23. Read the following text and write as required.

Witness is an experience and the condensation of life and social memory. In the course of life, we have witnessed the joys and sorrows of life and the changes of society; In the long history, many people or things have become the witness of history.

Please write an article of not less than 800 words on the topic of "Witness".

Requirements: ① Choose your own angle. 2 self-determination. (3) Except poetry, the style is not limited. (4) distinctive stylistic features.

Compared with the topics in 2008, the analysis reduces the difficulty of examining topics, strengthens the connection between composition and life, and guides students to observe life, read society and think about major social phenomena around them. China has experienced many major events-the freezing rain and snow disaster in the south, the Sichuan earthquake, the seven gods ascending to heaven, the Olympic Games, the 30th anniversary of reform and opening up, the 17th National Congress, and the 60th anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) ... Shandong has also implemented quality education and held a book fair, and the National Games is coming soon ... We are all witnesses to these major events.

The title of witness can be understood as follows: "see" to see or experience; "Certificate" proof. "Witness is an experience, but also a condensation of life and social memory", which clearly points out that "witness" can refer to both personal experience and social life and historical experience, and this "condensation" generally refers to major social and historical events. The second sentence shows us the scope of writing. "In the course of life, we have witnessed the joys and sorrows of life and the changes of society; In the long river of history, many people or things have become witnesses of history. " This material suggests that we can start from the perspective of writing about real life and social changes, or from people or things in history. In other words, we can not only pay attention to reality, but also review history. But be sure to write clearly about what you witnessed, and keep your mouth shut. The more specific the better. For example, you can write the change of name and witness the change of national society and people's consciousness. For example, my grandfather's name is Zhao Facai, my father's name is Zhao, and my name is Zhao. I should be able to write a good article in connection with the background of the times. Rivers, Woods, old mills and roads in the village can all witness the changes and development of my hometown.

Although this composition is not difficult, it is not easy to get high marks. Everyone has something to say, and it is often vulgar and vague. If you want to get high marks, you must pay attention to: if you write a narrative, you must describe the event in detail and need personal shock; If you write an argumentative essay, you must have a clear point of view, be detailed and appropriate, and highlight the central argument.