2009-20 10 School Year Last semester, Baofeng No.1 Middle School in 2009 1 Month, political examination paper 23 volumes, one multiple-choice question (***80 points) 1. ) Of the four options, only one is the most suitable. ***20 small questions, 4 points for each small question, ***80 points) 1. The following commodities belong to () A. Land rent paid by farmers to landlords B. Sweaters knitted by your mother C. Air in nature, sunshine D. Vegetables and fruits in farmers' markets 2. The essence of money is () A. Universal equivalents B. Commodities C. Gold and silver D. Labor products The function of money refers to the role that money plays in economic life and is the embodiment of the essence of money. Answer questions 3-4 accordingly. 3. Among the following economic activities, (a) the price of a)29-inch color TV set is 2,500 yuan; Factory accountants pay wages to workers; (c) Li went to the market and bought 3 Jin of fish for 65,438+00 yuan; (4) Wang bought 5,000 yuan of gold and silver ornaments; (4) Wang Hao bought a new house of 300,000 yuan through bank mortgage loan. He made a down payment of 654.38 million yuan in cash, and then he paid off the bank loan of 200,000 yuan with interest of 60,000 yuan, including interest of 60,000 yuan and house price of 300,000 yuan within 20 years. The down payment of 654.38+100,000 yuan in cash respectively reflects the currency () A. Value scale function of circulation means B. Value scale function of circulation means C. Value scale function of payment means D. Value scale function of payment means Marx pointed out: "The special law of paper money circulation can only be produced from the representative relationship that paper money is gold (or silver). This rule is simply that the circulation of banknotes is limited to the actual circulation of gold (or silver) represented by its symbol. " Answer questions 5-6 accordingly. As can be seen from the above materials, the circulation of paper money exceeds the actual amount of money needed in circulation. It will cause () ① the price increase is directly proportional to the circulation of paper money; (2) the amount of metal money represented by unit paper money decreases; ③ The monetary value represented by unit paper money is inversely proportional to the paper money circulation; ④ The actual purchasing power of paper money has increased; A.123b.234c.134d.346. Marx's statement shows that () ① metal goods. Money should be expressed in paper money, which has no practical significance in itself. If the circulation of paper money is not equal to the amount of metal money needed in circulation, inflation may occur. As long as the amount of metal money needed in circulation changes, the purchasing power of paper money will inevitably change. Under the condition of paper money circulation, it is still gold or silver that performs the function of value scale. A.12b.23c.24d.147. If the total amount of goods sold in cash in the whole society is 500 billion pieces a year, and the average price level is 8 yuan, the currency will average five times in this year. Then, the currency circulation this year should be-1 100 million yuan. If 1 60 billion yuan notes are actually issued this year, the1yuan currency at this time is equivalent to-yuan, which will cause-. A.8000 0.5 Inflation B.4000 0.2 Declining purchasing power C. 16000 2 Appreciation of paper money D.2000 3 Purchasing power rose 8.2 1 July 2005, the exchange rate of US dollar against RMB was adjusted from 1 =8.2 1 RMB to/KLOC. As of April 2008, RMB has appreciated by 16%. The appreciation of RMB is beneficial to () ① the development of China's export trade; ② the development of China's import trade; ③ the increase of China's foreign investment; ④ attracting foreign investors to invest in China; a, 12B, 13C, 23D, 349. Xiao Zhang converted 8 yuan RMB into 1 000 USD at the exchange rate of1USD. Two years later, the exchange rate of USD against RMB fell by 20%, and Xiao Zhang changed it to 100 USD. Without considering other factors, Xiao Zhang () A. lost 65,438 yuan +0.600 yuan; B. the loss is 65438 yuan +0.600 yuan; C. loss of $65,438+0,600; D. Loss of USD 65,438+0,654,38+0. In recent years, China has cracked down on the manufacture and sale of counterfeit money because (1) the normal circulation of RMB is an important condition for maintaining people's lives in China; 2) Caring for RMB is the unshirkable responsibility of citizens; 3) Conducive to maintaining financial order. Create a good financial environment for China's economic development ④ The prevalence of counterfeit money seriously endangers people's life and social and economic order. A.13b.124c.134d.1241. As a new financial management tool, it has the following advantages: (a) It integrates deposit and withdrawal, consumption, settlement and inquiry, which is convenient and safe. B. you can overdraw at will. C. you can apply at will, without any conditions. It can be consumed anywhere. In the international market, an enterprise in China sold 1 10,000 pieces of a certain commodity at the price of 10 USD. Assuming that the exchange rate on the settlement date is 1 USD against 7 yuan RMB, the enterprise can make a profit of RMB () A.14 million B.5600 million C.7000 million D.9800 million 13. At present, many domestic commercial banks have successively launched online banking and opened online payment services, which have been initially realized. This shows that the monetary development has entered (a) the stage of metal currency B. the stage of paper money C. the stage of credit currency D. the stage of electronic currency 14. Maintaining the basic stability of RMB exchange rate is of great significance to China. The concrete manifestations are: the basic stability of RMB exchange rate can improve people's living standards; (2) The basic stability of RMB exchange rate can increase China's social wealth; (3) It is conducive to maintaining the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy; (4) It is conducive to maintaining world financial stability and promoting world economic development; ( 1) 123b.34c. 134d. 1234 15。 The exchange rate is the exchange rate between two currencies. If you buy a certain amount of foreign currency and pay less in domestic currency than before, it is the foreign exchange rate () A. Down B. Up C. Constant D. High 16. From March 19 to March 20th, 2009, the exchange rate between the euro and the US dollar changed from 1: 1.3665 to 1: 1.3546. Other things being equal, this means: (a) the euro depreciates, and the number of EU goods purchased with the same amount of US dollars decreases; (b) With the appreciation of the euro, more EU goods can be bought with the same amount of dollars; (c) the depreciation of the dollar. You can buy more American goods with the same amount of euros. D. With the appreciation of the US dollar, the number of American goods purchased with the same amount of euros decreased 17. It is difficult for people without a steady income to apply for credit cards issued by banks. Because bank credit cards are () A. Credit certificates issued by commercial banks to customers with good credit standing B. Credit certificates issued by commercial banks to customers with assets such as houses and cars C. Credit certificates issued by commercial banks to customers over the age of 18 D. Credit certificates issued by commercial banks to customers who like to spend in advance 18. In China, the following statements about checks are correct: () A. Checks can be circulated and transferred in the market as credit currency. B checks can be issued as payment vouchers at will, and are not limited by the number of depositors' deposits. C. Checks are credit instruments for transfer and settlement. A check is a bill issued to a payee or an individual. No need to register 19. Credit cards and currency are issued by the People's Bank of China. Both can be used in any trading place. Both are media of commodity exchange. Both can be used in international trade. 20. Francis Bacon said: "Wealth should be sought by proper means, used cautiously and generously to save the world. Break up with it when you die, don't miss it. Of course, you don't have to pretend to look down on wealth. " This shows that (a) money should be treated appropriately, profitably and moderately. B) Money is the representative of social wealth and the guarantee of happiness in life. C) Pursuing material wealth is the first essence of life. D) Establishing a correct view of money is the premise of creating wealth. 2. Short answer questions (8 points) 2 1. What are buyer's market and seller's market? Third, the topic of the composition (12 points) 22. Someone is going to visit relatives in the United States and wants to change 50,000 RMB into US dollars at the Bank of China. The exchange rate is 100 USD =827.2 1 RMB. After a week, he calculated that the money was not enough and changed some dollars. The exchange rate this time is 100 USD. (1) Is the dollar he exchanged in the bank a foreign currency? Are all foreign currencies foreign exchange? (6 points) (2) The exchange rate is different before and after. What's the exchange rate? Did the RMB depreciate during the second exchange? (6 points) 2009-20 10 political reference answers for the first senior high school entrance examination in Baofeng last semester 1. Multiple choice questions1-5 daada6-10 cacac1-15 abdba16-20 dacca2. Short answer 2 1. When supply exceeds demand, there will be a shortage of goods. Buyers compete to buy, sellers take the opportunity to raise prices, buyers have to accept higher prices to meet their own needs, so there is a phenomenon that things are rare, which is the so-called seller's market. When the supply exceeds the demand, there is a surplus of goods, sellers compete to sell, buyers hold money for purchase, and sellers have to deal with their surplus inventory at a lower price, so more goods are worthless, which is the so-called buyer's market. Third, the essay question 22. (1) is foreign exchange. Foreign exchange is foreign currency, including foreign banknotes and coins, but foreign currency is not necessarily foreign exchange. Foreign exchange is usually a means of payment in foreign currency for international settlement, including currencies, securities and payment vouchers of developed countries. Only the freely convertible foreign currencies of developed countries are foreign exchange. (2) This exchange rate is called exchange rate, also known as exchange rate. During the second exchange, the RMB did not depreciate, but appreciated. This situation is called RMB exchange rate rising and foreign exchange rate falling.