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Describe the national economic development of some Asian countries after independence with examples.
Philippines-1946 independence;

After 1950, the government began to restrict the import of consumer goods, implement foreign exchange control, and encourage the development of industries that replace imported goods;

At the end of 1960s, the economy adopted the policy of economic opening, actively attracted foreign investment, and made some achievements.

1982 was listed as a "middle-income country" by the World Bank.

Foreign-related industries in the Philippines are relatively developed.

Vietnam-1945 independence;

1976 declares national unity;

1986 for reform and opening up;

The Mekong Delta in the south is a famous rice producing area, and most of the products exported by Vietnam are agricultural products and primary products, belonging to an underdeveloped agricultural country.

Laos-1945 independence;

Lao People's Democratic Republic was founded in1975;

The economy is dominated by agriculture and the industrial base is weak;

Since 1988, we have carried out the line of innovation and opening up, adjusted the economic structure internally and opened up to the outside world.

Cambodia-a backward agricultural country;

Since 1998, economic development and poverty eradication have been the primary tasks, and some achievements have been made.

Thailand-a typical agricultural country;

Starting from 196 1, implement the five-year plan for national economic and social development;

Implement a free economic policy, expand exports, introduce foreign capital, change the single economic structure, develop the economy rapidly, and gradually transform into a newly industrialized country;

1995, the per capita income has exceeded $2,500;

1997, a serious financial and economic crisis broke out;

1999 in the second half of the year, the economy began to recover;

Since 199 1, the automobile industry has been liberalized and developed rapidly;

Thailand is the world's largest producer and exporter of rice and rubber, and the third largest seafood country after Japan and China.

Myanmar-1948 independence;

1987 is listed as one of the least developed countries by the United Nations;

From 65438 to 0989, the market economy was implemented, opening to the outside world gradually, and economic development was enhanced;

In recent years, the private economy has developed rapidly;

After 1997, due to the southeast Asian financial crisis and other factors, the economy encountered difficulties.

Myanmar is rich in mineral resources, forest resources and hydropower resources;

Gems and jade enjoy a high reputation in the world;

It is also the largest exporter of teak in the world.

Malaysia-1957 independence;

1963, Malaya, Singapore, Sarawak and Sabah form Malaysia;

1965, launched in Singapore;

Rich in natural resources;

The government encourages the development of processing industry with domestic raw materials as the main industry, focusing on the development of electronics, automobile assembly, steel and other departments; Tin, oil and natural gas are the main mining industries; Cash crops such as banana rubber, cocoa and tropical fruits are the main agricultural industries;

Indonesia-1945 independence;

1968, vigorously adjust the economy and product structure;

1997, hit hard by the southeast Asian financial crisis;

The main development direction of industry is export-oriented manufacturing;

Foreign trade plays an important role in the national economy.

Singapore-1965 establishes the Republic of * * *;

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), while maintaining the original economic characteristics such as entrepot trade, export processing and shipping. With the development of manufacturing and service industries, the economic structure is more reasonable.

The manufacturing industry has developed remarkably, and it is the third largest oil refining center in the world after Houston and Rotterdam.

Service industry contributes a lot to economic growth;

All grains are imported;

Foreign trade is one of the important pillars of the national economy;

Singapore's five economic pillars: transportation, trade, finance, manufacturing and tourism.

Brunei-its economic pillar is the exploitation of oil and natural gas;

After independence, actively promote the policy of economic diversification;

Main exports: crude oil, petroleum products and liquefied natural gas.

East Timor-Democratic Republic was established in 2002;

Due to the backward economy and poor infrastructure, some areas are still in a state of natural economy, and agriculture is the pillar of the national economy.