Economic entity refers to the large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises in the process of structural adjustment, restructuring and separation of main and auxiliary, using the non-main business assets, idle assets and effective assets of closed bankrupt enterprises to establish independent accounting and clear property rights, gradually implementing diversification of property rights, diverting surplus personnel and closing bankrupt enterprise employees.

In the process of economic operation, the real economy is a concept used to describe the economic activities formed by producing and selling materials and providing services directly for this purpose. It includes agriculture, industry, transportation, commerce, construction, post and telecommunications and other industrial sectors.