Globalization is not only a concept, but also a phenomenon in the development of human society. Globalization has many definitions. Generally speaking, globalization refers to the continuous strengthening of global ties, the development of human life on a global scale, and the rise of global consciousness. Countries are interdependent in politics, economy and trade.

Globalization can also be interpreted as a compression of the world and a view of the whole world. After the 1990s, with the expansion of the influence of globalization on human society, it gradually attracted the attention of political, educational, social and cultural disciplines in various countries, and triggered a large-scale research upsurge.

Whether the view of "globalization" is good or bad is still a matter of different opinions. For example, globalization is a double-edged sword for local culture, which will gradually blur and lose the connotation and self-renewal ability of local culture.

In ancient times, people had the concept of internationalization because of trade exchanges. China in the Middle Ages had the concept of trading with the West, and earned a lot of foreign exchange by exporting silk and tea. /kloc-german scholars in the 0 th and 8 th centuries named this road the silk road.

Later, with the rise of the Ottoman Empire, trade and commerce were blocked. In order to be worthy of the Turks, western European countries explored the sea one after another to find a new Silk Road, which is called the great geographical discovery in history and the beginning of early globalization.