The disintegration of the Soviet Union is one of the major historical events in the 20th century, which ended the cold war between the United States and the Soviet Union. The disintegration of the Soviet Union was also a major setback for the international production movement, which brought profound disasters to the development and stability of the former Soviet Union and people's lives. The economy of the former Soviet Union generally experienced a decade of recession, and it was not until 2002 that the former Soviet Union turned to positive growth in an all-round way. The experience of the Soviet Union does not mean the failure of socialism. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, China and other countries are exploring their own socialist systems. The people of the world reflect on the experience and lessons of the Soviet Union, and the future of socialism is full of challenges and bright.