One of the four options in the following question is correct. 65438+ 0 points for each question, ***20 points)

1. In the solar system:

The nearest celestial body to the earth is Venus.

The farthest planet from the earth is Pluto.

C. Venus is the period closest to the earth's rotation and revolution.

D. Earth-like planets lie between giant planets and distant planets.

At the end of 20th century (1999), China successfully launched:

A. Space station B. Space shuttle C. Unmanned spacecraft D. Planetary probe

3. The narrative about anticyclone is correct:

A, it is formed under low pressure; B, air flow from the periphery to the center.

C. sunny weather is mostly formed in the control area. D. the air in the central area is forced to rise.

4. The sea area with the highest frequency and intensity of typhoons in the world is:

A. Northwest Pacific B. Northeast Pacific C. Indian Ocean D. Atlantic Ocean

5. Known as the "oil strait" is:

A. Gibraltar Strait B. Bering Strait C. Singapore Strait D. the Strait of Hormuz

6. The main rock-forming minerals that make up rocks are:

A. timely, mica, feldspar and calcite B. gold, silver, copper and iron ores

C. salt, graphite, seasonable and diamonds. Limestone, feldspar, salt and copper ore.

7. In the water cycle of land and sea, the links that are most influenced by human beings are:

A. seawater evaporation B. atmospheric water vapor transport C. atmospheric precipitation D. surface and underground runoff

8. The development and changes of socio-economic factors have a correct impact on agricultural location:

A. At present, the supply of apples in China exceeds demand because of the underdeveloped traffic conditions.

B. the development of transportation enables the southeastern part of the United States to take advantage of natural advantages, focusing on developing vegetables and flowers for the northeast industrial zone.

With the formation of the world market, agriculture has formed regional specialized production in the world.

D when the supply of some agricultural products in the market is in short supply, the government must comprehensively regulate the agricultural location.

9. The following statements about industrial areas or industrial vehicles are correct:

A. The United States is the largest industrial country in the world. B. Ruhr, Germany is dominated by technology-intensive industries.

C. Western Europe Industrial Zone is the largest industrial zone in the world. Due to its rich resources, Korean industry has developed rapidly.

10. The highest density of rural residential areas in China is:

A. Northern region B. Southern region C. Northwest region D. Southwest region

1 1. Reflection on the rise and fall of Yangzhou and Jining cities:

A. the influence of natural resources on urban location B. the influence of traffic on urban location

C. military and political influence on urban location D. influence of religious activities on urban location

12. In many countries, postal services provide both financial services and agency services. What are the characteristics of postal service?

A. Shorten space, save time and speed up contact B. More points, longer lines and wider areas.

C. it is very famous and has remittance business. D. have tax rights and strong services.

13. 1999 the painful lesson of the "Dashun" accident shows that the disadvantages of ocean transportation are:

A. Too much power B. Too high freight C. Affected by climatic factors D. Long turnover period

14. As tourist resources, the Egyptian pyramids and splendid china in Shenzhen have the following characteristics:

A.b. Regionality and mobility

C. Extraordinary and creative D. Seasonal and decorative

15. When appreciating the natural landscape, we should "climb mountains and wade, seek quality and seek truth" and do the following:

A. Grasp the landscape characteristics B. Grasp the viewing opportunity C. Watch the landscape with emotion D. Understand the harmony between humanity and nature.

16. The content about population growth is correct:

A From the beginning of this century to11990s, the world population more than doubled on the basis of 2.5 billion.

B. At present, the world population increases by about 86 million annually.

C. 65438+ From the middle of the 8th century to the middle of the 20th century, the regions with the highest population growth rate in the world were Asia, Africa and Latin America.

D the rapid growth of the world population is mainly caused by the great development of productive forces promoted by the industrial revolution.

17. The basic policies to solve the food demand in China are:

A. Strive to achieve basic food self-sufficiency at this stage

B. based on domestic resources, realize basic self-sufficiency in food.

C. Accelerate the production of commercial feed grain to meet the needs of aquaculture.

D. Alleviating the food pressure caused by population growth through the international food market

18. Is the description of environmental problems and related contents correct?

A. Environmental problems are mainly manifested in ecological destruction and environmental pollution.

B. After human beings entered the industrial society, environmental problems began to appear.

C. environmental problems have existed since ancient times, with the same type, but different degrees.

D. Due to the global nature of environmental problems, the environmental problems faced by countries are very similar.

19. The main purpose of advocating "free greeting cards" is:

A. prevent waste pollution B. control the speed of resource decline.

C. Preventing new white pollution D. Changing customs and eliminating bad habits

20. The following practices are inconsistent with the principle of fairness:

A. Dutch reclamation B. Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries joint production restriction

C. African countries import food to make up for the shortage of rations. Japan imports a lot of wood to protect forests.

) Two of the four options are correct. 2 points for each question, ***20 points)

2 1. The influence of solar activity on the earth is as follows:

A. Disturbing the Earth's magnetic field, leading to the phenomenon of "magnetic storm"

Charged particles in the sun's atmosphere enter the atmosphere, leading to "holes" in the ozone layer.

C. Flare explosion will affect short-wave radio communication on the ground.

D. The number of sunspots increases and decreases synchronously with the ground precipitation.

22. The similarities between warm front and cold front are:

A. the cold air is under the front. B. precipitation mostly occurs in front of the front.

C. the air pressure at the intersection has increased. D. the weather turned fine after crossing.

23. The ways to realize the sustainable utilization of marine living resources are:

A. Expand the catch and variety B. Increase the production of organic carbon

C. Combination of fishery and aquaculture D. Development of "marine animal husbandry and fishery"

24. The description of geological disasters is correct:

A. geological disasters are related to some extent. This kind of activity may induce geological disasters.

C. geological disasters cannot be defended at present. Debris flow may cause an earthquake.

25. Canada is rich in natural resources, and on this basis, two major industrial sectors have been developed:

A. Paper industry B. Petroleum industry C. Electronics industry D. Electronics industry

26. Unreasonable urban development in developing countries is mainly manifested in:

A. Some big cities are expanding rapidly. B. the proportion of urban population is low.

C. Urbanization started late D. Small and medium-sized cities developed slowly

27. The best principles for the location of urban commercial centers include:

A. The best climate B. The best traffic C. The best market D. The best terrain

28. Tourism activities can promote economic development, which is reflected in:

A developing export tourism is an important way to withdraw funds and stabilize the market.

B. developing domestic tourism can increase the country's foreign exchange income.

C. developing tourism is an important way to solve employment.

D. the development of tourism can drive many other aspects of development.

29. The elderly population refers to a country:

A the proportion of the population aged A.50 and above reaches or exceeds 65,438+00% of the total population.

B the proportion of people over B.60 years old reaches or exceeds 10% of the total population.

C the proportion of the population aged C.65 and over reaches or exceeds 7% of the total population.

D the proportion of the population aged D.75 and over reaches or exceeds 7% of the total population.

30. The development model of agricultural types that can promote the unity of human beings and the environment is:

A. Vigorously build ecological agriculture B. Vigorously promote green agriculture

C. More extensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to increase agricultural output D. Advocating high energy consumption in exchange for high-speed "petroleum agriculture".

Three. Fill in the blanks (***20 points)

3 1. Except the equator, _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ change with latitude in the same season, which makes the solar radiation have latitude differentiation law and form five zones.

32. Atmospheric circulation exchanges heat and water vapor between _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _, and regulates the global distribution of water and heat.

33. Most rivers in China are mainly supplied by _ _ _ _ _, and rivers in northwest China are mainly supplied by _ _ _ _ _.

34. In order to improve the traffic conditions, Argentina built a large railway across the grassland, so as to transport the _ _ _ _ _ of the pasture to Buenos Aires, the capital, for slaughter and processing.

35. The differences between cities and villages are mainly landscape differences, _ _ _ differences and _ _ _ _ differences.

36. International trade includes commodity trading, _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ transactions.

37. Urban recreational landscapes and places, on the one hand, serve the citizens as urban facilities, and on the other hand, serve the tourists as facilities.

38. When human beings claim resources faster than the resources themselves and their regeneration speed, it will lead to _ _ problems.

39. Known as "the most ecological project in the world" is the _ _ _ _ project in China; The environmental problems caused by discarded plastic bags are called "_ _".

40. In order to realize the coordinated development of human ash and environment, it is necessary to solve _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Fourth, comprehensive questions: (***40 points)

4 1. Read Figure A- 1 and complete the following questions as required: (5 points)

There is an obvious error in (1) diagram, how to correct it?

_________________

(2) Mark vernal equinox and the second Solstice in the appropriate position on the map.

(3) Fill in the letters (A, B, C, D) representing different positions of the Earth Park in Figure A on the following horizontal lines as required:

In the northern hemisphere, the days are short and the nights are long _ _ _ _ _ _; The arctic circle has extreme sunlight _ _ _ _ _;

The revolution speed of the earth is close to the fastest _ _; The days in the southern hemisphere are getting longer and longer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;

The days in Beijing are long, the nights are short and the days are getting longer and longer.

42. Read Figure A-2 and answer: (8 points)

(1) If A, B and C are high altitude isobars, and A >；; b & gtc，

Then A is the _ _ line, the wind direction at A is _ _ wind, and the weather is _ _ weather.

(2) If A, B and C are surface seawater isotherms, mark Jiayang in the chart.

Flow direction When a stream is cold, the three isotherms A, B and C are warm.

The highest altitude is _ _, and the lowest degree is _ _, which is located in the _ _ hemisphere.

(3) Ocean currents can be divided into _ _ _ current, _ _ _ current and _ _ _ _ _ current according to their causes, in which ocean current A belongs to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(4) Regarding the low-pressure system and the high-pressure system, the following statement is correct:

A. Cyclone is a low-pressure system with rainy weather, and anticyclone is a high-pressure system with clear weather.

Typhoon B is a high-pressure system with a small influence range, while cold wave is a low-pressure system with a large influence range.

C.1July North Asia is controlled by cold high pressure, while South Asia is controlled by hot low pressure.

D. The cold front is preceded by a high-pressure system, followed by a low-pressure system, and the warm front is just the opposite.

43. Answer after reading Figure A-3 (6 points)

(1) Write the meaning of the arrow in the picture:

a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

b _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) The small Tianchi Lake in Lushan Mountain has the characteristics of "long rain does not overflow, long drought does not dry up", and two pictures A and B can indicate "long rain does not overflow"

Yes _ _ _ _; It can be said that "a long drought without drought" is _ _ _ _ _.

(3) Regarding the contents in the picture, the following statement is correct:

A. The variation range of groundwater level is generally smaller than that of river level.

B. In areas with abundant groundwater, rivers generally have no water level change.

C. Groundwater and surface water can supply each other, so groundwater is inexhaustible.

D. Both diving and river renewal cycles are very short, and both belong to static water resources.

(4) The following statements about land water bodies and related contents are correct:

A. What we usually call water resources refers to all kinds of water bodies on land. B surface water includes river water, lake water, moving water and still water.

C. Dynamic water resources are updated quickly, which is the focus of people's development and utilization. D. the construction of reservoirs can intercept floods and adjust the changes of river runoff.

44. Read Figure A-4 (schematic diagram of deforestation and land reclamation in Amazon Plain) and answer the following questions: (7 points)

(1) Agricultural types in this area: A. The regional type is _ _ _ _ Agriculture B. According to the input-output situation, it belongs to _ _

Agriculture.

(2) The commodity rate of this agricultural area is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) Compared with the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China, the seasonal agricultural production in this area is _ _ _ _ _ _.

(4) A large number of forests have been destroyed, resulting in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

45. Fill in the form and answer questions: (7 points)

(1) Choose six of the following things and fill their serial numbers in the corresponding boxes in the table:

(1) Architectural landscape (2) Public buildings (3) Cultural and artistic landscape (4) Local customs (5) Geological landscape.

(f) Meteorological and climatic landscape (g) Hydrogeological landscape (h) Biological landscape (i) Natural landscape (j) Human landscape.

(2) The differences between human landscape and natural landscape are as follows:

A. it has high aesthetic value and scientific value. B. it has obvious seasonality, regionality and variability.

C. it has more educational and other tourism significance. D. Most scenic spots are inseparable from the role of landscape construction.

46. Read Figure A-5 and answer according to the meaning of the question: (7 points)

(1) As can be seen from the figure, according to the world population structure,

Has entered the aging society is _ _ _ and other countries, namely.

Will enter the aging society is _ _ _ _ countries.

(2) The figure shows that the life expectancy of the world population is constant _ _ _

_ _ _ _, the population age structure type tends to be _ _ _ _ type population.

(3) Aging brings a series of _ _ _ _ _ _ _, cultural and development problems, such as _ _ increase, _ _ lack and so on.

(4) While vigorously developing the cause of _ _ _ _ _ _, China advocates _ _ _ _ _ _ type family old-age security.

tourist resources

Lushan Longshou Cliff and Wulingyuan Group Peak

Red leaves in Xiangshan and Bird Island in Qinghai Lake

Dunhuang murals, Badashanren Academy

Suzhou Garden in Zhao Zhouqiao

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