Phenomenologically:
First, per capita GDP, actual per capita GDP, please note that it is actual. Shanghai is higher than Shenzhen.
Second, housing prices and prices in Shanghai are higher than those in Shenzhen.
Third, Shanghai is higher than Shenzhen in terms of the ownership of good cars and luxury cars.
Fourth, from the perspective of entrepreneurs, Shanghai far exceeds Shenzhen in terms of quantity and quality. There is only one Wang Shi who is famous in Shenzhen. There are too many Shanghai!
Analyze the reasons:
First, Shanghai has a strong historical accumulation.
Second, the overall cultural education in Shanghai is far more developed than that in Shenzhen.
Jiangsu and Zhejiang around Shanghai are the richest places in China, especially Zhejiang. Rich people in Zhejiang like to go to Shanghai to buy a house, buy a house, invest, and even move their industries to Shanghai. It's ok around Shenzhen, but it won't work if it is slightly expanded. Northern Guangdong and Guangxi are poor places.
Fourth, Shanghai has more favorable national policy support. In the formulation of any national economic strategy, Shanghai is the primary consideration.
5. Shanghai stock market far exceeds Shenzhen stock market! Heavyweights and so on are all placed in Shanghai stock market.
6. Shanghai is the seat of the central bank, a futures market for a large number of products, a foreign exchange trading center, and a financial and shipping center in China!
For multinational companies and foreign-funded enterprises, Shanghai is the only place for their layout in China. Many companies even set their Asia-Pacific headquarters in Shanghai. The latest is that GM's international investment headquarters is in Shanghai, and few of the top 500 companies are headquartered in Shenzhen!
8. For most people in China, if they have money, they will consider buying houses in Shanghai and Beijing. On the contrary, many people will consider moving out of Shenzhen when they have money! This question is definitely worth pondering, so there is a cry of "Shenzhen, who abandoned you" from a Shenzhen person!
Which is developing fast?
Before 1992, it must be Shenzhen! ! !
There is no doubt about it.
Shenzhen is not only the fastest growing place in China, but also the fastest growing place in the world!
After Xiaoping's southern tour speech and Pudong's opening up, Shanghai has caught up!
At this time, Shanghai made use of its perfect industrial base, good labor resources, the most complete senior talents and the support of the state to catch up at once. After that, Shenzhen basically has no chance to catch up with Shanghai.
Three other important reasons are also the reasons for Shenzhen's rapid development in the early stage:
1. At the beginning of the reform and opening up, there was a need for a window to communicate with the outside world, especially with Hong Kong, and Shenzhen played the role of a window.
At the beginning of reform and opening up, the central government gave Shenzhen the most favorable conditions, and many things could only be done in Shenzhen.
3. Many people's first bucket of gold in Shenzhen is dark, such as smuggling, issuing false invoices, making and selling fakes, reselling and so on.
With the return of Hong Kong, the lack of preferential policies and the improvement of the legal system, the advantages of Shenzhen's rapid development no longer exist.
All night, all original!
I hope it helps you!