1. is conducive to China's faster and better integration into the international economic society.
World economic integration and globalization are the mainstream of world economic development. Joining this mainstream can fully share the benefits of international division of labor and keep pace with the world's advanced economy and technology. Joining the World Trade Organization can help China's economy better integrate into the international economy and society, make better use of international resources and the optimal resource allocation function of the international market, and develop China's socialist market economy.
2. It is conducive to safeguarding the economic interests of China.
WTO is one of the three global international economic organizations, and it is called "Economic United Nations". WTO has the function of formulating and managing the world economic and trade order. At present, WTO rules are mainly formulated by developed countries such as the United States and Europe. Joining the WTO will give China a greater say in the international economic arena and make greater contributions to establishing a fair and rational new international economic order and safeguarding the interests of developing countries, including China.
3. It is conducive to promoting the economic system reform in China.
WTO is a multilateral order based on market economy. China's accession to the WTO is consistent with China's reform goal of establishing a market economy. We can consolidate the achievements of China's economic system reform and vigorously promote the perfection and perfection of China's market economy with reference to WTO rules.
It is beneficial to expand export trade.
After China's entry into WTO, China can get multilateral, stable and unconditional MFN treatment, and get special preferential treatment such as GSP as a developing country, which is conducive to the diversification of the market and the substantial growth of China's export trade, and textile and clothing exports will benefit the most in the short term. As China is not yet a member of the WTO, China's exports are often discriminated against. For example, some countries, such as China, can't get GSP treatment, and some countries have quota restrictions. In other countries, China is regarded as a "non-market economy country". In anti-dumping cases, the price or production cost of analogy countries are subjectively chosen as the basis to measure the dumping rate of China's export products, which leads to more and more anti-dumping cases against China. After China's accession to the WTO, when there is a trade dispute with other countries, we can solve the trade dispute fairly and reasonably through the WTO trade dispute settlement mechanism and safeguard the interests of China and enterprises.
5. Conducive to the introduction of foreign investment.
After China's accession to the WTO and the implementation of relevant WTO agreements, China's domestic market, especially the service market, will be more open. The export ratio of products to foreign-invested enterprises is no longer applicable; Foreign exchange balance constraints no longer exist; The transparency of foreign trade and economic cooperation policies has increased; China will grant national treatment to foreign-invested enterprises. In this way, with the further improvement of the investment environment, the total amount of foreign direct investment will increase substantially and the investment methods will be diversified, thus greatly activating the investment market, expanding the production scale and effectively promoting China's economic development.
6. It is beneficial to stimulate the competitive consciousness of China enterprises.
After China's entry into the WTO, more foreign multinational companies will enter the China market, which will strengthen the competition mechanism, stimulate the competitive consciousness of China enterprises, force domestic enterprises to attach importance to R&D and brand cultivation, increase technical input, and strive to improve the quality of employees and the management level of enterprises. The pressure of competition will prompt state-owned enterprises to speed up the adjustment of economic structure and product structure, and accelerate the process of reorganization, reorganization, alliance and merger. As the price of imported raw materials falls, it is beneficial to reduce the production costs of some enterprises, thus improving their competitiveness.
7. It is beneficial to China's technological progress.
As a developing country, China urgently needs to introduce foreign advanced technology. As China is not a member of the WTO, major industrialized countries now impose technology export control on China. At the same time, because China has not joined the WTO agreement on intellectual property protection, foreign enterprises still have doubts about the legal environment of intellectual property protection in China and are unwilling to sell advanced technology to China. After China's accession to the WTO, the conditions for obtaining high-tech products and advanced technologies will be greatly improved.
8. Conducive to the growth of gross national product (GDP).
According to foreign experts' estimation, China's GDP will increase by 2-4 percentage points after its accession to the WTO.
9. It is conducive to expanding employment opportunities.
After joining the WTO, the scale of investment and export will be further expanded, thus creating more employment opportunities.
References:
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