2. Agriculture: In the "barrel effect" of China economy, agriculture, as a "short board", determines the water level of "economic barrel" in China. Nevertheless, China's agriculture has made great progress. Since the founding of New China 60 years ago, China's grain output has increased steadily and food and clothing have been achieved.
First, the grain output of China ranks first in the world.
China has been the largest producer of agricultural products in the world for many years. In 2009, among 19 main agricultural products, China ranked first in the world with 12, second with 2 and third with 4. According to FAO statistics, China's grain output has always ranked first in the world, with 18.20% in 2004 and 17. 14% in the United States. China's labor-intensive and high value-added agricultural products such as meat, vegetables and fruits have ranked first in the world, accounting for 28.57% and 36.62% of the global market share respectively, while the United States accounts for 14.95% and 50 1% respectively, equivalent to 1.9 1 times and 7.30%.
Second, China's meat and poultry egg production ranks first in the world.
On September 5th, 2009, the 7th China International Meat Industry Exhibition and the 4th China International Meat Food Culture Festival were held in Qingdao. The latest data reported by the club is that in 2008, the national meat output reached 72.787 million tons, and the poultry and eggs output reached 2.7 million tons/kloc-0.7 million tons, ranking third in the world.
Thirdly, China has become the largest fishing country in the world. The output of aquatic products in China accounts for 1/3 of the world's total output. An official from the Marketing Department of the Fisheries Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture said that the output of aquatic products and the total output value of fisheries in China increased by 8.7% and 10.4% respectively every year, which is the fastest growing and most profitable industry in agriculture. In 2005, the total output of China's aquatic product processing industry reached100000 tons, accounting for 40% of the total output of aquatic products in the world.
Fourthly, China has become the largest poultry industry country in the world.
The poultry industry in China has been growing steadily for 30 years, and has made remarkable achievements, and has become the largest poultry country in the world. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture, in 2000, the per capita meat consumption in China was 52kg. According to the statistics of FAO, in 2000, the output of poultry eggs in China accounted for 4 1.9% of the world's total output, among which eggs accounted for 85% of the total output, and the per capita possession reached 17.7 kg, ranking first in the world in both total output and per capita possession.
Fifth, China has become the largest sheep-raising country in the world.
According to the statistics of China Sheep Association, at present, the number of sheep raised in China has surpassed that of Australia, becoming the largest sheep raising country in the world. The number of sheep in China is 65.438+0.3 billion, which is more than that in Australia. However, China's net wool output can only meet 40% of the demand of China wool industry.
Sixth, China has become the largest producer and consumer of apples in the world.
The planting area and output of apples in China account for more than 40% of the world total, mainly concentrated in Bohai Bay, Northwest Loess Plateau, Old Yellow River and Southwest Cold Area. In recent years, the number of fresh apples exported from China has greatly increased. Among them, it was the highest in 2007, and the export volume reached 1.0 1.9 million tons.
Seventh, China is the largest tobacco producer and consumer in the world.
As far as tobacco is concerned, China ranks first among eight countries in terms of flue-cured tobacco planting area, flue-cured tobacco yield, flue-cured tobacco growth rate, cigarette production and sales, cigarette growth rate, number of smokers and number of smokers.
3. Industry
By 2008, the output of industrial products in China ranked first in the world with 2 10.
First, China ranks first in the world in steel production.
Second, the world's largest automobile manufacturer.
Third, China's coal production ranks first in the world.
Fourth, the world's fifth largest producer and exporter of footwear.
Fifth, the world's largest manufacturer of power generation equipment.
Sixth, China's shipbuilding industry ranks first in the world.
Seventh, China's clothing production capacity ranks first in the world.
Eighth, the world's largest furniture exporter.
Ninth, China's salt production capacity ranks first in the world.
Tenth, the output of 28 kinds of household appliances in China ranks first in the world.
According to the survey on the production trend of white goods in 2005 compiled by Fuji Economy, a Japanese folk survey company, the output of 28 kinds of household appliances such as refrigerators, air conditioners and washing machines produced in China ranks first in the world.
In terms of product categories, the number of refrigerators produced worldwide in 2005 was 78.35 million. Among them, China accounted for 34%, 2,690 units, of which Haier's production capacity was 6.5 million units; 67% of the world's air-conditioning production, 53.5 million units are produced in China. Among them, South Korean LG Electronics ranked first, China Gree ranked second, and Midea ranked third. The production capacity of the above three companies is above 8 million units; 35% of washing machines, 23.5 million, are made in China.
4. Internet
First of all, China ranks first in the world in terms of telephone users.
At present, there are 979 million telephone users in China, including 650 million mobile users. In July, 2009, China's main telecom business indicators: fixed telephone users, mobile phone users, netizens and broadband netizens all ranked first in the world for the first time.
Second, the output of mobile phones, microcomputers, color TVs and monitors ranks first in the world.
In 2006, the output of mobile phones, microcomputers, color TVs and monitors produced in Chinese mainland accounted for 40% of the global total, ranking first in the world.
Third, China is the largest computer producer in the world.