Friends who go by sea and import and export will often encounter these terms: customs clearance, bill interception, port interception; Customs clearance, customs declaration, customs clearance, customs clearance; Check, check. These nouns seem to make people feel "face blind". Are customs declaration and customs clearance the same thing? What is the difference? What is the difference between customs declaration and inspection? What is the difference between commodity inspection and inspection? How to distinguish in practice? These people don't know how to treat customers. How to make customers trust you?
Intercept customs, orders and ports
cut off
Refers to the time when the customs clearance information is accepted. Before this time, the goods must be declared and released, and the customs release form (also called unloading paper in the dock receipt) must be submitted to the shipping company. Generally displayed as closing time.
Deadline
It refers to the time when the shipping company finally changes the contents of the bill of lading, which is usually called the deadline for supplementing the bill of lading, and it can not be changed for free afterwards. There are also many shipping companies that implement one-time replenishment, and then any changes will be charged. Usually shown as the SI cutoff value.
Port interception
This is the time for the dock to close the container. Before this time, the loaded containers can enter the dock, and then they can't enter the dock again. Sometimes it is also called a weight loss cabinet. It is displayed as CY OFF or CY OFF.
Customs clearance, customs declaration, customs interception and customs clearance
Customs clearance, also known as customs clearance, means that when imported goods, exported goods and transshipment goods enter a country's customs territory or border, they must declare to the customs, go through all formalities stipulated by the customs, and fulfill their obligations stipulated by various laws and regulations; After fulfilling various obligations and going through customs declaration, inspection, tax payment, release and other procedures, the goods can be released and the owner or declarer can pick up the goods. Similarly, all kinds of means of transport carrying import and export goods also need to be declared to the customs, go through customs formalities and get customs permission. In the process of customs clearance, goods, whether imported, exported or transshipped, are under customs supervision and are not allowed to circulate freely. Customs clearance is the common spoken language of freight forwarding industry, which mainly refers to a series of specific operations related to import, such as customs declaration, inspection, customs declaration documents, transportation and delivery. Customs declaration is one of the necessary links to fulfill the customs entry and exit procedures. Refers to the process that the person in charge of inbound and outbound means of transport, the consignor or agent of goods and articles declare and go through relevant formalities according to law when passing through the customs supervision port.
The objects involved in customs declaration can be divided into two categories: inbound and outbound means of transport and goods and articles. Because of their different nature, their customs declaration procedures are also different. Ships, planes and other means of transport should usually be signed by the captain, and the cargo manifest, air waybill, sea waybill and other documents should be submitted to the customs for declaration as the basis for the customs to supervise the loading and unloading of goods and passengers. For goods and articles, the consignor or his agent shall fill in the customs declaration form according to the trade nature of the goods or the category of the articles, and attach relevant legal documents and commercial and transportation documents for customs declaration. Bonded goods shall be declared as "bonded goods", and the corresponding matters and supervision measures of the customs are different from other trade methods.
Customs declaration is a concrete action. Generally speaking, the consignee and consignor of import and export declare specific goods information to the customs, which not only refers to the export customs, but also includes imports. The corresponding agent is the agent customs declaration company. cut off
As mentioned above, each shipping company will have a time limit for customs declaration of the loaded goods. Generally, customs declaration can be made about 4 days before sailing, and customs clearance information will be stopped one or two days before sailing, that is, customs clearance.
clear away
Customs clearance is a procedure after customs clearance, which sends the relevant information to be released and the information of the goods on board to the customs for filing and subsequent export tax refund (foreign exchange verification). Therefore, the customs clearance date refers to the date when an international sailing ship completes the customs formalities and settles all kinds of payables before export, and the customs allows it to sail out of Hong Kong.
Check sth through customs
Customs clearance refers to a series of actions, namely customs clearance and customs clearance. Refers to the customs formalities that must be handled when import and export goods and transshipment goods enter or leave a country's customs territory or border. Goods can only be released after customs declaration, inspection, tax payment, release and other procedures, and the late verification of processing trade is called customs clearance.
Customs clearance and customs clearance are different:
Customs clearance means that the import and export goods have gone through all customs formalities, and the customs allows them to be released, and the goods are no longer subject to supervision. The usual deadline refers to the latest customs declaration time.
What's the difference between document release and clearance?
Document release refers to customs declaration release, release refers to goods release, and customs clearance refers to customs clearance procedures for the goods of this ticket. After customs clearance, the customs will send electronic data to the electronic port. If it is only on the published list, it means that customs clearance has not been completed. Under normal circumstances, the customs will go through customs clearance procedures for the goods within 5 working days after they are exported.
What is the order of customs declaration/clearance/clearance/clearance at the time of export?
When exporting, the materials will be prepared before the customs clearance date, and the goods will be released and shipped out of Hong Kong after customs clearance, and the ship will leave Hong Kong with the goods after customs clearance. Therefore, the customs clearance date is generally later than the customs clearance date, even later than the customs declaration date. And this series of actions, only after the completion, can be considered to complete customs clearance. Therefore, the time sequence is customs declaration
check
Inspection and quarantine refers to the legal procedures and formalities that the parties concerned must perform when applying for inspection, quarantine, appraisal or entry and exit permits from inspection agencies or obtaining legal documents and partial notarized certificates for sale and use in accordance with the provisions of laws, administrative regulations, foreign trade contracts or the need to prove performance.
Differences and relations between customs declaration and inspection.
In import and export trade, customs declaration and inspection often occur. Both customs declaration and inspection are one of the procedures for handling import and export customs clearance, but the object of customs declaration and inspection is the inspection and quarantine department of import and export commodities. Inspect the goods before customs declaration. Only after the commodity inspection authorities have completed the inspection, the customs will accept the application for customs declaration, and the examination, taxation and release of documents are the follow-up processes. Not all import and export commodities need to be inspected, only those stipulated by the state, and all import and export commodities (except self-contained and green channels) need to be declared.
commodity inspection
Commodity inspection is simply commodity inspection. Generally used in import and export trade. Sometimes it may be used in domestic trade transactions in different places, but it is less. After the inspection, the commodity inspection authorities will issue a certificate to prove the quality and quantity of your goods, and the buyer can know whether the quality of the goods meets its demand with the commodity inspection certificate issued by you. Commodity inspection is sometimes listed as one of the negotiation documents.
The difference between commodity inspection and commodity inspection
(1) Commodity inspection means that the importers and exporters of goods require the Commodity Inspection Bureau to conduct inspection and quarantine on the imported and exported goods before import and export according to the requirements of the Customs and the Commodity Inspection Bureau.
(2) Inspection is a process in which importers and exporters of goods submit materials and samples required for commodity inspection and quarantine to the Commodity Inspection Bureau.
(1) Commodity inspection is the customs clearance form for export goods.
(2) Application for inspection means that you apply to the Commodity Inspection Bureau for customs clearance.