In overseas stock markets, investors refer to the stocks of large companies that occupy an important leading position in their respective industries, with excellent performance, active trading and rich dividends as blue chips. The term "blue chip" comes from western casinos. In western casinos, there are two colors of chips, among which blue chips are the most valuable, followed by red chips and white chips are the worst. Investors apply these jargon to stocks. General Motors, Exxon Petroleum and DuPont Chemical Company are all "blue chips".
Blue-chip stocks are not static. With the change of the company's operating conditions and the rise and fall of its economic status, the ranking of blue chips will also change. According to the statistics of the famous American Forbes magazine, only 43 of the largest companies in 2007 19 100 are still among the blue chips, and as the "bluest" and most prosperous railway stocks in the industry, they have completely lost the qualification and strength to be selected as blue chips.
In Hong Kong stock market, the most famous blue chip is HSBC Holdings, one of the largest commercial banks in the world. Changjiang Industry with China background and CITIC Pacific with China background are also among the blue chips. Although the history of Chinese mainland's stock market is not long, it has developed very rapidly, and some blue-chip stocks have gradually appeared.
We ordinary people (not holding foreign exchange or foreign currency) can only buy A shares, and B shares are traded in US dollars.
(1). Index stocks:
China Petroleum, China Petrochemical, China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Construction Bank, China Bank, China Shenhua, China Merchants Bank, China Aluminum, China Ocean Shipping, Baoshan Iron and Steel, Air China, Daqin Railway, China Unicom and Changjiang Electric Power.
(2). Finance, securities and insurance:
China Merchants Bank, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Minsheng Bank, Shenzhen Development Bank A, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Bank of China, CITIC Securities, Hongyuan Securities, Shaanxi Guotou A, China Construction Bank, Huaxia Bank, China Ping An and China Life Insurance.
(3). Real estate stocks:
Vanke A, Gemdale, China Merchants Property, Poly Real Estate, Oceanwide Construction, OCT A, Financial Street, and Chinese Enterprises.
(4). Aviation unit:
Air China, China Southern Airlines and Shanghai Airlines.
(5). Steel stocks:
Baosteel, WISCO, Angang.
(6). Coal inventory:
China Shenhua, Lanhua Kechuang, kailuan shares, Yanzhou Coal, Lu 'an Huaneng, Hengyuan Coal and Electricity, Yangguo Xinneng, Xishan Coal and Electricity and Datong Coal.
(7). Heavy machinery:
Jiangnan Heavy Industry, China Shipbuilding, Sany Heavy Industry, Anhui Heli, Zoomlion, Jinxi Axle, Liugong, Zhenhua Port Machinery, Guangzhou Shipyard International, Shantui and Taiyuan Heavy Industry.
(8). Electric energy unit:
Changjiang Power, Huaneng International, Guodian Power, Zhangze Power, Datang Power Generation, SDIC Power
(9). Automobile shares:
Changan Automobile, China Heavy Duty Truck, FAW Li Xia, FAW Car, SAIC and jiangling motors.
(10). Nonferrous metal stocks:
China Aluminum, Shandong Gold, Admiralty Gold, Chihong Zinc Germanium, Baoti, Hongda, Xiahe Tungsten, Jean Nickel, Baotou Aluminum, Zhongjin Lingnan, Yunnan Copper, Jiangxi Copper and Zhu Ye Torch.
(1 1). Petrochemical plant:
China Petroleum, China Petrochemical, cosl, CNOOC Engineering, Blonde Technology, Shanghai Petrochemical.
(12). Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery units:
Beidahuang, Tongwei, Zhongmou, New Hope, Tunhe, Fengle, Xinsai, Dunhuang, Nong Xin Development, Guannong, Hejia and Denghai.
(13). Environmental protection:
Longjing environmental protection, Feida environmental protection.
(14). Aerospace military industry:
China Satellite, Rocket, Xifei International, Aerospace Information, Aerospace Communication, Hafei, Chengfa Technology, Hongdu Aviation.
(15). Port transportation:
China COSCO, China Shipping Haisheng, COSCO Shipping, Shanghai Port Group and CIMC.
(16). New energy:
Tianwei keeps changing, Fengyuan biochemical.
(17). Small and medium-sized board:
Suning Appliance, Siyuan Appliance, Lijiang Tourism, Huaxing Chemical, Ke Hua Bio, Hanzu Laser, Zoje, Vantage, Supor, Seven Wolves, Aerospace Electric Appliances, Winbond Pharmaceutical.
(18). Power equipment:
Dongfang Electric, Dongfang Boiler, TBEA, Gao Ping Electric, Guodian Nanzi, Huaguang and Xiangdian.
(19). Science and technology:
Gehuayouxian, Oriental Pearl, Variety, citic guoan, Founder Technology, Tsinghua Tongfang.
(20). High speed grade:
Jiangxi-Guangdong Expressway, Shandong Expressway, Fujian Expressway, Zhongyuan Expressway, Guangdong Expressway, Nanjing-Shanghai Expressway and Wantong Expressway.
(2 1). Airport category:
Shenzhen Airport, Shanghai Airport, Baiyun Airport
(22). Building supplies:
China glass fiber, Changjiang Seiko, Conch profile.
(23). Water:
Capital Corporation, Nanhai Development Raw Water Co., Ltd.
(24). Warehousing, logistics and transportation:
Sinochem International, Tielong Logistics, Sinotrans Development and China Storage.