Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 1999.

"Principles of Economics" in the Entrance Examination

I. Concept explanation (***40 points, 5 points for each question)

Value capital accumulation: two kinds of differential rent I

Deflation Engel coefficient M 1 foreign trade dependence

Second, short answer (***30 points, each question 10)

1. How does Marx view the role of the unemployed in the capitalist market economy?

2. When the average cost curve of the manufacturer is U-shaped, what is the relationship between the average cost curve and the marginal cost curve?

3. Explain the general relationship between savings and investment with Keith's macroeconomic model.

Three. Discussion (***30 points, choose one of the two questions)

1, on-demand management and its application in China

2. On the essence of perfect competition and its significance in economic analysis.

Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 2000, studying for a master's degree.

"Principles of Economics" in the Entrance Examination

I. Concept explanation (***40 points, 4 points for each question)

1, socially necessary labor

2. Capital accumulation

3. The second category

4, the purpose of socialist production

5. Gross domestic product

6. Marginal propensity to consume

7、M2

8. Opportunity cost

9. Production function

10, Pareto optimal

2. Short answer questions (***30 points, each question 10)

1. Briefly describe the basic principles of Marx's labor theory of value.

2. Briefly describe the basic content of macro-monetary policy under the condition of economic depression.

3. Briefly describe the basic characteristics and theoretical meaning of the market under the condition of perfect competition.

Third, the essay questions (***30 points, choose one of the two questions)

1, talk about your views on current macroeconomic policies.

2. Talk about the main advantages and disadvantages of China after its entry into WTO.

graduate school of chineseacademy of social sciences

Principles of Graduate Economics 200 1

Entrance examination problem

1. Short answer questions (***40 points, each question 10)

1, the stage and function of industrial capital cycle

2, the basic framework of the socialist market economic system

3. Conditions for maximizing profit rate

4. Basic types of inflation

Second, the essay questions (3 questions, choose 2 questions, 30 points for each question)

1, the main manifestations of market failure and its corrective measures

2. Using the basic principles of macro-control, analyze the characteristics of China's macro-economic policies in recent two years.

3. Analyze the corporatization transformation of state-owned enterprises in China by using the principle of modern corporate governance structure.

Principles of Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences in 2002.

I. Concept explanation (4 points for each question, ***28 points)

1, socialist market economy; 2. The duality of labor;

3. Organic composition of capital; 4. Marginal utility;

5. Elasticity of demand; 6. Market failure

7. GNP conversion (decrease) index

Second, short answer questions (each question 14 points, ***42 points)

1. Explain the role of expanding government procurement with the total demand determinism in macroeconomics;

2. Try to describe the conditions for the expansion and reproduction of total social capital;

3. Draw a picture to explain how the product price and output of monopoly enterprises are determined;

Third, the essay question (choose one of the two questions, 30 points)

1. Comparative explanation: How do Marx and western economics explain how the price of products is determined in the market?

2. How does Marx explain the national income distribution in capitalist society with the theory of labor value? What is the difference between his view and the income distribution theory in western economics?

graduate school of chineseacademy of social sciences

Principles of Economics in 2003

First, the concept analysis (each question 14, ***70)

1, Economics and Political Economy

2. Value and production price

3. Capital concentration and capital accumulation

4. Opportunity cost and marginal cost

5. Economic growth and development

Second, the essay questions (40 points for each question, ***80 points)

1. On static analysis, comparative static analysis and dynamic analysis in economics.

2. The unemployment theory in western economics and the current employment problem in China.

graduate school of chineseacademy of social sciences

2004 postgraduate entrance examination questions

principle of economics

I. Explanation of nouns (***30 points, 6 points for each question)

1, absolute surplus value;

2, differential rent Ⅱ;

3. The primitive accumulation of capital;

4. Engel's law;

5. indifference curve;

2. Short answer questions (***50 points, 25 points for each question)

1. What will happen to the law of profit sharing under monopoly conditions?

2. What is the relationship between economies of scale and economies of scope?

Third, the essay questions (***70 points, 35 points for each question)

1, the basis and significance of "factors of production participate in distribution according to contribution";

2. On the relationship between fairness and efficiency.

Examination questions of principles of economics in 2005.

One noun explanation: 6 points for each question.

1 marginal utility

2 Relative surplus value

3 Effective demand

4 Natural unemployment rate

5 Virtual capital

Short answer questions, 20 points each.

What are the conditions for realizing 1 industrial capital circulation?

2 The difference and connection between perfect competition and imperfect competition

What is the equilibrium mechanism between product market and money market in 3IS-LM model?

Three essay questions, each with 30 points.

1 the significance of property rights and property rights system to the development of market economy

2 under the condition of socialist market economy, the relationship between market mechanism and macro-control

In 2006, China Academy of Social Sciences "Principles of Economics" examination questions.

First, the noun explanation (***30 points, 6 points for each question. The answer to each question is not less than 20 words. )

1. Productivity

2. Labor force value

3. Capital accumulation

4. Squeezing effect

5. Reset investment

Second, short answer (***50 points, 25 points for each question. The answer to each question is not less than 300 words. )

1. Briefly describe the preconditions and realization conditions of social expansion and reproduction;

2. Summarize the main factors that determine the long-term average cost of manufacturers and their changes.

Three. Discussion (***70 points, 35 points for each question. The answer to each question is not less than 500 words. )

1. Briefly describe the relations and differences between GDP and GNP and their manifestations in China at the present stage;

2. Talking about the new industrialization road and its realization in China.

"Principles of Economics" of Graduate School of Social Sciences in 2007

One: noun analysis (6 points per question) (the answer to each question is not less than 20 words)

1, currency

2. Fairness and efficiency

3 vertical merger

Pigovian tax

5 foreign exchange reserves

Two: short answer questions (20 points for each question) (the answer to each question is not less than 150 words)

1 the relationship between capital technology composition, value composition and organic composition.

2. The characteristics of a perfectly competitive market and a completely monopolized market are different.

Characteristics of workers' wage rate curve under the condition of unlimited supply of labor force.

Three: essay questions (30 points per question) (the answer to each question is not less than 500 words)

1 On the Relationship between Labor Productivity and Commodity Value in Political Economy

Why is sound and rapid development the essential requirement of fully implementing Scientific Outlook on Development?

Comprehensive examination questions of economics in 2008 (provided by Morningstar 1984)

I. Explanation of nouns (30 points, 6 points for each question)

Lorenz curve, marginal income of capital, socially necessary labor time, purchasing power parity, gross national product.

2. Short answer questions (50 points, 25 points for each question)

1, what is the labor duality of producing goods?

2. The economic significance of Lewis turning point.

Three. Discussion (70 points, 35 points for each question)

1. Briefly describe the theoretical points of profit equalization in Marx's political economy.

2. Similarities and differences between economic growth mode and economic development mode.

20 10 real question

Noun explanation: mercantilism, liquidity trap, virtual economy, capital, demand elasticity

Answer: In the eyes of manufacturers, what is the significance of marginal revenue equal to marginal cost?

What are the four stages of economic crisis and their manifestations?

Paper: What are the causes of market failure and how to remedy it?

How to evaluate the results of active fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy in China today?