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Foreign exchange reserves increased by 1 1 100 million yuan.
1. Macao returned to the motherland on February 20th. A few years before the reunification, Macao's economy continued to decline, with negative growth for many years in a row, and its GDP grew from 1996 to 1999 for four years in a row. The unemployment rate is high, 6.4% in 1999; Residents' income drops, 1999 The monthly income of employed people is lower than 1996. The overall economic downturn, deteriorating business environment and unstable public security have deterred investors.

The economy has maintained positive growth for seven consecutive years. After the return of Macao, after about two years' development, it reached 200 1, and the GDP basically returned to the highest level before the return, that is, the level of 1995. From 2000 to 2005, the average annual GDP growth rate of Macao was about 65,438+00%, and in 2004 it was 28.3%. In 2005, the per capita GDP has reached about 24,000 US dollars. In 2006, GDP continued to maintain a good growth trend, and it is expected to achieve double-digit growth. Since the reunification, public finances have been in surplus every year. In the five years from 2000 to 2005, the fiscal surplus totaled about 654.38+08 billion patacas, while before 6543.8+0999, the fiscal surplus left by the Australian and Portuguese governments to the SAR government was only over 2 billion patacas. In 2005, the government's fiscal revenue reached 28.2 billion patacas, about twice as much as 65,438+0,999.

The employment situation is gradually improving. Near the reunification, the former Australian and Portuguese governments launched a series of public projects. During the reunification, these government-invested projects were completed one after another, and the number of unemployed people in the construction industry increased a lot. In addition, Macao's economy is still in the early stage of recovery, which has led to a sharp rise in unemployment. In 2000, the unemployment rate was as high as 6.8%, especially for construction workers, which triggered large-scale workers' demonstrations. However, with the gradual recovery and improvement of the economy and the government's measures to promote employment, the unemployment rate has gradually declined. In 2005, the unemployment rate dropped to 4. 1%, and now it is basically below 4%. At the same time, the income of residents has also increased. For example, in 2005, the average monthly income of the employed population was 5765 patacas, an increase of about 20% compared with 1999.

From the negative growth for four consecutive years before the reunification to the leap-forward growth in successive years after the reunification, Macao's GDP has attracted attention. At the same time, the unemployment rate in Macao has fallen sharply in the past five years, enabling Macao residents to truly enjoy the benefits brought by economic growth.

According to the statistics of authoritative departments, the average annual growth rate of Macao's total economic output was 5.6% from 2000 to 2002, 15.6% in 2003 and as high as 36% in the first half of 2004. It is predicted that the annual growth rate will reach a record 20%, which makes the world sit up and take notice. At the same time, the unemployment rate in Macao showed a downward trend, from 7. 1% at the beginning of the reunification to 4.7% 10 from August to June 2004.

In 2003, compared with 1999, the total GDP increased from 49 billion patacas (hereinafter referred to as RMB) to 63.37 billion yuan, an increase of 30%. It is estimated that the five-year average growth rate will exceed 10%. The government's financial resources grew steadily, and the fiscal revenue and expenditure remained surplus for four consecutive years, reaching a total of 654.38+08.2 billion yuan (including land funds of 654.38+065.438+00 billion yuan). The total import and export volume increased from 33.8 billion yuan to 42.8 billion yuan, an increase of 26%; Foreign exchange reserves have increased year by year, reaching 38.8 billion yuan in August this year. The total deposits of residents rose from 84.2 billion yuan to 654.38+008.7 billion yuan, and the living standard improved. Gambling tourism has grown steadily, and the total number of inbound tourists has increased from 7.44 million to11890,000, which is expected to reach150,000 this year. The real estate market is active, the transaction volume has soared and the price has risen.

Two.

Hong Kong's economy has grown by nearly 50% since the reunification ten years ago. The average annual real GDP growth is about 4%. Due to the economic turmoil in the early days of reunification and the impact of the Asian financial crisis, the economic development fluctuated greatly, so the average growth rate in the next decade was lowered. In recent years, Hong Kong's economy has maintained a strong expansion momentum with a wide range of growth levels. The growth rate in the past three years has exceeded any three-year trend growth rate since 1987. In terms of trade, since the reunification, Hong Kong's total trade volume has basically been on the rise. Due to the booming mainland economy and the weak US dollar, Hong Kong's overall exports of goods (including re-exports and domestic exports) increased by 65,438+00.2% in 2006. In addition to the driving force of the surge in trade, domestic demand has also remained firm, providing a stable and important growth momentum for the whole year.

Hong Kong's service industry is booming, ranking second to none in East Asia. 1990 to 2004, the average annual growth rate of Hong Kong's service industry was 7%, reaching11289.39 billion yuan, while the nominal GDP grew at an average annual rate of 5.6% during the same period. Therefore, the proportion of service industry in GDP increased from 75.4% in 1990 to 90.0% in 2004. Among the main service industries, wholesale, retail, import and export trade, catering and hotel industry, and community, social and personal service industries grew fastest, with an average annual added value of 6.7% and 8.8%, accounting for 27% and 2 1. 1% of the GDP in 2004 respectively.

From 2000 to 2005, driven by the changing regional and global economic environment and further integration with the mainland, Hong Kong's economic structure continued to shift to the service industry. The booming economy in the Mainland has provided unlimited business opportunities for Hong Kong's service industry in particular. At the same time, the abundant and cheap land and labor resources in the Mainland, as well as the increasing productivity in the Mainland, have also promoted the development of Hong Kong's economy in the direction of high added value. During the period from 2000 to 2005, the proportion of the overall service industry in GDP increased from 86.6% to 90.7%, while the manufacturing and construction industries decreased from 5.4% and 4.9% to 3.4% and 2.9% respectively.