1, the imbalance between supply and demand, such as the food industry, is demand-driven inflation.
2. The cost has pushed up the international prices of crude oil and iron ore, and the implementation of the new labor law has raised the prices of some domestic industries.
3. Domestic investment is overheated and a large amount of liquidity flows to the property market. Excess liquidity in the stock market leads to increased inflationary pressure.
4. Snowstorms, earthquakes and other domestic emergencies and disasters have caused short-term price rebound pressure.
5. International trade has long been unbalanced and has a huge surplus. Serious foreign exchange accounts for too much RMB.
9. The expectation of RMB appreciation has caused a large amount of international capital to flow into China.
Internal and external factors, domestic and international factors should be clear at a glance. See for yourself.
Controlling the price increase should be multi-pronged.
1, accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure.
Vigorously develop agriculture, especially intensive agriculture, and increase the output of agricultural products.
Resolutely implement energy conservation and emission reduction, limit the development of "two high" industries, encourage the development of new energy and new technologies, and reduce dependence on foreign energy resources.
Promote the healthy and stable development of the property market and the stock market and prevent economic bubbles.
2. Strengthen credit management and control liquidity.
Tight monetary policy is being implemented, such as raising the deposit reserve ratio and issuing central bank bills to recover liquidity.
Optimize the credit structure, tilt towards small and medium-sized enterprises and emerging industries, and digest the relative excess liquidity.
3. Improve the international trade imbalance through fiscal means such as taxation and exchange rate means, such as reducing the export tax rebate rate and RMB appreciation, changing the huge surplus situation, reducing foreign exchange holdings and improving the excess liquidity situation.