1. The government can reduce the accumulation of foreign exchange reserves by raising the exchange rate.

2. The government can restrain the devaluation of its own currency and international capital outflow by lowering the exchange rate.

3. The government can implement a proactive fiscal policy to prevent the imbalance of international payments.

4. The government can implement the monetary tightening policy, limit the money supply and prevent inflation.

The government can implement fiscal policy, limit government expenditure, reduce money supply and prevent inflation.

6. The government can implement monetary policy, increase the deposit reserve ratio and restrict bank loans, thus limiting the money supply and preventing inflation.