That special class strengthened my love and curiosity about ancient Chinese. First of all, "Mr. Rabbit" asked us to copy the ancient prose neatly and stick it on the notebook door. Facing a "big watermelon", "Mr. Rabbit" asked us to raise our knife and brush it down a few times. Watermelon has been broken into pieces. After several careful tasting, we are "done". A dazzling ancient prose was finally trampled under our feet. That time, we learned the first of ten Analects of Confucius. Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Even if others don't know their own advantages, but they are not angry, aren't they still a moral, learned and talented person? This is my first experience in learning ancient Chinese in Zhu Lin Literature Society. He really made me understand how interesting Chinese characters are, how clever the ancients were, and how many words they used, the meaning changed accordingly, which reflected their cleverness. Learning ancient Chinese for the first time not only made me understand how to face the review attitude and personal misunderstanding by friends, but also made me understand how to learn ancient Chinese, that is, to separate ancient Chinese from others.
If the ancient prose is compared to a "big watermelon", then we will cut it with a "knife of wisdom". In fact, ancient prose is not mysterious. The key is to master the method and crack it with wisdom. This may be the truth I learned when I first learned ancient Chinese! It is precisely because of this truth that I will be more brave on the road of learning ancient Chinese in the future! Whenever I think of my first experience of learning ancient Chinese, I feel slightly happy.
2. How to learn 600 words of classical Chinese composition? 1. Several problems that should be paid attention to when learning the notional words in classical Chinese.
Content words in classical Chinese include nouns, verbs, adjectives, numerals and quantifiers. In classical Chinese, the number of notional words far exceeds that of function words. Learning classical Chinese, the most important thing is to master the meaning of content words in classical Chinese. Only by mastering the meaning of a certain number of classical Chinese words and accumulating knowledge about classical Chinese words can we read classical Chinese smoothly.
When learning content words in classical Chinese, we should pay special attention to the following points: 1. Pay attention to distinguish the similarities and differences between ancient and modern meanings. From the right generation to today, the meaning of Chinese is constantly evolving. The meanings of some basic words and general words are few, and the meanings of ancient and modern words have not changed. Such words will not cause us any difficulties in learning classical Chinese.
Other words, though commonly used in classical Chinese, disappeared with the disappearance of old things and old ideas, and the meanings of ancient and modern words changed. This change is mainly manifested in the following four aspects: (1) and the expansion of word meaning. The expansion of word meaning refers to the expansion of the scope of objective things reflected by word meaning, that is, from part to whole, from individual to general, from narrow sense to broad sense, so that the original meaning becomes a part of the extension of new meaning.
For example, "autumn" refers to extending from one season to the whole year; "Sleep" refers to the extension from sitting and dozing to sleeping. (2) The narrowing of meaning.
The narrowing of word meaning refers to the narrowing of the scope of objective things reflected by word meaning, that is, from the whole to the part, from the broad sense to the narrow sense, so that the new meaning becomes a part of the extension of the original meaning. For example, "husband" generally refers to men in ancient times, such as "does husband also love his youngest son?" Now, "husband" refers to a woman's spouse.
"Smell" refers to all smells, especially malodorous gases. "Soup" generally refers to hot water and boiled water, especially vegetable soup and broth.
(3), the transfer of meaning. The transfer of word meaning refers to the change of word meaning from nail to object B.
For example, "scholar" in ancient times refers to "scholar", for example, "so a scholar can't be cautious without thinking deeply" (You Shan Wang), and now refers to people who have certain academic achievements. "Miss", in ancient times, refers to unmarried women or unmarried women in powerful families. Now, under the background of reform and opening up, its meaning has basically changed, referring to the woman who has improper behavior.
If you call a beautiful young lady, the lady will stare at you angrily to show that she is not a lady. (4) The color of the word meaning has changed.
For example, "slander" in ancient times refers to publicly accusing others of their faults, which is a neutral word. For example, "those who can slander the city and listen to me will be rewarded."
Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi. Now using "slander" is slander, which means to speak ill of others out of thin air. It is a derogatory term. The above four situations are the main types of semantic changes in ancient and modern times.
The existence of a large number of words with both ancient and modern meanings is the main obstacle to the study of classical Chinese. When we study classical Chinese, we must combine the study of classical Chinese works to master the common meaning of a group of commonly used words purposefully, planned and required.
2. Pay attention to the distinction between monosyllabic words and disyllabic words in ancient and modern Chinese. In modern Chinese, disyllabic words account for the vast majority, while in classical Chinese, monosyllabic words are dominant. Therefore, when reading classical Chinese, don't mistake disyllabic words in classical Chinese for disyllabic words in modern Chinese.
For example, the ancient meaning of "extraordinary" in "Extraordinary View" (You Bao Chan Shan) is two words: different. It means adverb of degree.
In addition, don't explain the disyllabic words in classical Chinese alone. For example, the word "worry-free" in Sunset Killing a Hundred Careless People (Feng Wanzhen) is a couplet meaning "probably" and "roughly", which has nothing to do with "nothing" and "worry" and cannot be separated.
3. Pay attention to the polysemy in ancient Chinese. Like modern Chinese, classical Chinese has ambiguity.
If we only know one or two meanings of a polysemous word, it is easy to interpret one or two meanings when reading classical Chinese, and we may make mistakes in understanding. In order to avoid mistakes, we should consciously accumulate and sort out knowledge.
In our textbooks, there is this convenient exercise at the back of every classical Chinese to help us accumulate and organize our works. It must be done seriously and cannot be ignored. With the accumulation of meaning, we can choose the meaning more accurately when we encounter polysemous words.
In addition, we also need to know the original meaning and extended meaning of words. Every word has its original meaning, which is the original meaning.
Later, with the development and change of society, the new meaning is its extended meaning. For example, "wife" means to catch a woman by hand in ancient times, but it is a man's spouse in modern times.
"Sun" means that my son's son has been passed down from generation to generation, but now it means his son. 4. Pay attention to the phenomenon of interchangeable words.
It is a common phenomenon in classical Chinese that ancient Chinese characters are falsified. In ancient times, due to the phonetic similarity, some words were often used together with other words, and the phenomenon that these words replaced each other in use was called "Tong Jia" words.
"Tong" is universal; "Fake" is a loan. Identifying interchangeable words is not an easy task. The earlier the classical Chinese is, the harder it is to read the interchangeable words.
For beginners, the way to master interchangeable words is to read more classical Chinese, look up dictionaries and accumulate knowledge. Second, several problems that should be paid attention to when studying function words in classical Chinese.
Function words in classical Chinese include adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliary words, exclamations and pronouns. The lexical meaning of function words is abstract, but it has many grammatical functions such as expressing mood and organizing content words.
Function words in classical Chinese, especially commonly used function words, appear frequently in classical Chinese and have flexible usage. When reading classical Chinese, we should be good at distinguishing the meaning and function of function words in order to fully understand the meaning of the article.
If function words are misunderstood, it will affect the understanding of the whole sentence and even the whole article. In learning, we should pay attention to the following convenient questions.
1, distinguish between real words and function words. Function words in classical Chinese are mostly grammaticalized from real words.
For example, the basic meaning of "suo" is "place", and later it is extended to "place" or "person" as a structural auxiliary word. For another example, the basic meaning of "zhi" is "Xiang", which was later blurred into pronouns, auxiliary words and modal particles. , has become the most used.
3. I read 600 words of classical Chinese composition for the first time in junior high school. Since the fifth grade, I have tried to read classical Chinese. Like the original paragraphs in Peach Blossom Spring, Yueyang Tower and Wen Xin Diao Long, I can memorize some paragraphs in Tao Te Ching, but I can't put down some ancient poems and songs after reading them. I love reading ancient Chinese, just like writing calligraphy. I can forget to read and write. It is a cultural treasure that embodies countless wisdom of ancient sages in China. Reading ancient Chinese poetry has benefited me a lot. For example, Li Bai, a poet, wrote, "Five flowers, a thousand gold and a thousand furs, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine." His poems are bold and unrestrained. Du Fu's "Although the country is broken, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring" makes people unable to hide their thoughts after reading it. Alas, a letter from home is worth a thousand pounds of gold. Just as Confucius said, "It's a pleasure to learn from the times." There must be a teacher to learn from me, choose the good and follow it, and change it if it is not good. "These words let me appreciate life, feel life, improve my personality, and also let me learn how to be an upright person and fully enjoy the fullness and happiness of life. The Chinese nation has a history of 5,000 years, and how many good articles have been left. The story of Yueyang Tower is an article that many people have memorized since childhood, and it is still catchy when they grow up. When the spring is bright and the flowers are overflowing, people will become happy and excited and indulge in the scenery. It's wonderful! With the help of the ancient theory of benevolence, the author warns people to have the feeling of worrying about the world first, never forget the country and always be patriotic. Every time I recite it, I feel intoxicated and intoxicated. Another gain from reading ancient Chinese is that I often look up dictionaries and count strokes. I really realize that dictionaries are the best teachers. Only by reading ancient prose, reciting poems and looking up dictionaries can I learn more words and realize that many words are meaningful. There are many words with other meanings. I know that the dictionary covers the rich knowledge of astronomy, geography and history of the Chinese nation. Looking up the dictionary has benefited me for life. By studying ancient Chinese, I gradually understood some methods. As the saying goes, "Reading a book a hundred times speaks for itself". Reading more books, especially reciting them repeatedly, is a magic weapon to learn classical Chinese. Learning ancient Chinese should be rhythmic, fast and slow. You should have a sense of rhythm, tone, stiff eyes, feelings, momentum and the meaning contained in the text, which can not be understood at once, but gradually realized, understood and perceived through repeated reading. So I summed it up, learning ancient prose should master the basic knowledge structure, understand the correct meaning of ancient prose, read more and be familiar with it. Reading ancient prose, poetry and music is like walking on a shady path. Once upon a time, I let my thoughts fly to the junction of water and sky in the south of the Yangtze River, listening to the fishing boat singing late and wondering whether the midnight bell is welcoming the passenger ship; Once upon a time, I also thought about reading more books, learning some real skills, laughing and watching the sky go out, and singing whether my generation is wormwood. Learning China's ancient poems and songs is the best spiritual enjoyment, just like drinking tea, the more you drink, the more fragrant it becomes.
4. Feelings and experiences of learning 600 words of classical Chinese. From primary school, we began to contact and learn classical Chinese. Because of the long history, Bai Juyi's so-called "old women can read" poems are inevitably obscure. However, along the way, the harvest and significance are still revealed unconsciously.
Recite from babbling, read "Nature is Good at the Beginning of Life", and listen to the stories of "The Dog Saved * * *" and "Huang Xiang Wenxi" told by parents. Reading "Wen Zhiming's Xi Zi" was deeply moved by his learning spirit of "making great progress with ten books a day".
When we entered high school, we learned more and more famous classical Chinese articles. I feel more and more that as a Chinese son and a young man who wants to make progress, it is necessary to learn classical Chinese.
Reading Zeng Xian Wen means that a sheep kneels and suckles, and a crow feeds back. We clearly know that we should honor our parents. After reading the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, everyone knows how to get it, but he doesn't know how to get it. I see, giving to others is also a kind of gain. Reading Gongsun Zilong is humiliating without fighting. It teaches us that it is a shame to stand up when justice is insulted and bullied. Reading Mencius, I am old, I am young and I am young. Reading "Zhuangzi", the friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, and the friendship between villains is as good as ever. Read Zuo Zhuan, The Doctrine of the Mean, and Fan Zhongyan's Worry about the World First, and Enjoy the World Later.
By studying classical Chinese, I have a direct understanding of history and the thoughts of the ancients. Many China people's indispensable knowledge comes from classical Chinese. Three mountains and five mountains, three emperors and five emperors. However, it is undeniable that in the face of the concept of the ancients, we must understand it realistically in combination with the historical background at that time, but its reference function is undeniable.
Make the past serve the present, inherit and develop. Traditional Chinese medicine originated in China and has the characteristics of holistic treatment based on syndrome differentiation. It undoubtedly inherits our traditional culture well. Even during the Cultural Revolution, Chinese medicine, as a medical paradigm of "making the past serve the present", was developed with the support of the party and state policies. Modern Chinese medicine is still one of the commonly used methods to treat diseases in China. Classical Chinese has always been a compulsory subject in Chinese medicine examination. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) came into being in primitive society, and the theory of TCM has basically taken shape during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Just for medicine, what rich wisdom is contained in classical Chinese!
The Chinese nation has a long history. A long history of 5,000 years is condensed in written classics. There are infinitely rich materials in classical Chinese, which embodies the wisdom of the ancients. Of course, learning these classic articles will have a positive effect and influence on our cultivation connotation.
As sons and daughters of China, it is our bounden duty and responsibility to carry forward the traditional culture of the motherland. As middle school students, in the process of inheriting and developing traditional culture, they can increase the charm of conversation, broaden their horizons and enrich their knowledge. Why not?
5. I read 600 words of classical Chinese composition for the first time in junior high school. Since the fifth grade, I have tried to read classical Chinese.
Like the original paragraphs in Peach Blossom Spring, Yueyang Tower and Wen Xin Diao Long, I can memorize some paragraphs in Tao Te Ching, but I can't remember some ancient poems and songs after reading them. Reading ancient Chinese is like writing in brush. Reading and writing can get me carried away, and I am totally immersed in happiness.
Classical poetry is the essence of the Chinese nation and a cultural treasure that embodies the countless wisdom of ancient sages in China. Reading ancient prose and poetry has benefited me a lot.
Like the poet Li Bai, his poems are bold and vigorous. After reading Du Fu's "Although the country is broken, the mountains and rivers will last forever, and the vegetation will recover in spring", people can't help but think, alas, a letter from home is worth a thousand pounds.
Confucius said, "It's okay to keep pace with the times", "You can make the past serve the present, so you can be a teacher", and "In a threesome, you must learn from me, choose the good and follow it, and change it if you are not good". These words make me appreciate life, feel life, perfect my personality, learn how to be an upright person and fully enjoy the fullness and happiness of life.
How many good articles have been left in the 5,000-year history of the Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower is an ancient and modern article. Many people are still catchy when they grow up, which is a swan song.
When writing "Yueyang Tower", people will feel sad when dark clouds are gathering and drizzling. When the spring is bright and the flowers are overflowing, people will become happy and excited and indulge in the scenery. It's wonderful! The author also warns people to have the feeling of worrying about the world first, not to forget the country and to be patriotic at all times. Whenever I recite, my heart is intoxicated, intoxicated.
Another gain from reading ancient Chinese is that you often turn to the dictionary and count strokes. I really realize that dictionaries are the best teachers. Only by reading ancient prose, reciting poems and looking up dictionaries can we learn more words, and then we know that many words are wrong, many are polyphonic words, and many words have other meanings.
I know that the dictionary covers the rich knowledge of astronomy, geography and history of the Chinese nation. Look it up in the dictionary and let me use it all my life.
By studying ancient Chinese, I gradually learned some methods. As the saying goes, "Reading a book a hundred times reveals its meaning".
Reading more books, especially reciting them repeatedly, is a magic weapon to learn classical Chinese well. Learning ancient Chinese should be rhythmic, fast and slow, with a sense of rhythm.
Tone, stiff eyes, feelings, momentum and the meaning contained in the text can not be understood at once, but gradually realized, understood and perceived through repeated reading. So I summed it up, learning ancient Chinese should master the basic knowledge structure, understand the correct meaning of ancient Chinese, read more and be familiar with it.
Reading ancient poems and songs is like walking on a tree-lined path, and the beautiful scenery on your face makes you dazzled. Once upon a time, I sat at my desk alone, holding a roll of China's ancient poems, integrating myself into the poems of Tang and Song Dynasties thousands of years ago, and watching bloom blossom. Once upon a time, I let my thoughts fly to the junction of water and sky in the south of the Yangtze River, listening to the fishing boat singing late and wondering whether the midnight bell is welcoming the passenger ship; Once upon a time, I also thought, read more books, learn some real skills, go out with a smile and sing whether our generation is Artemisia.
Learning ancient poetry is my best spiritual enjoyment, just like tasting tea, the more you drink, the more fragrant it becomes. Jane.
6. High school classical Chinese practice 600 words 1. Looking for cocoons in danger binds the pupa, which breaks out of the cocoon and becomes the most beautiful butterfly; At night, the light is blocked, and the stars try to twinkle, making beautiful starry sky; Danger, head-on blocked the way forward, and we, looking for opportunities in danger, want to create a better future! The danger is that Sima Qian was deeply imprisoned and imprisoned. Should he continue to write down the true history or give in to the feudal imperial power? Sima Qian resolutely chose to persist in the face of the crisis, and it was this crisis that gave him a 600-word high school composition. If there is no crisis, I'm afraid it will be difficult to realize the "swan song of historians", that is, Li Sao without rhyme. The crisis is that Li Bai was framed and exiled to the frontier despite his ability and political integrity. "Going out and laughing in the sky is my generation?" Danger, sometimes as small as a drop of lamp oil on clothes, the young French handyman had to pay for it for a year in vain. But looking for an opportunity in danger, he found the place polluted by kerosene. Instead of getting dirty, he removed the old stain. This discovery led him to develop a dry cleaning machine. Without danger, how can there be a great change in traditional laundry technology? Danger, sometimes very big, such as Wenchuan earthquake. May 2, 2008 14: 28, please remember that at this moment, the vibration from more than 20 kilometers underground knocked down the teaching building, home and many major projects. However, the danger gives us the opportunity to witness maternal love, teachers' morality, unity and national care. Great love comes from great disaster. Engels once said: There is no catastrophe that is not compensated by the great progress of history. And we Chinese nation will take the disaster as an opportunity to unite the people and rise up against it! Life is like a mountain, looking for opportunities in danger is like looking for a mountain, and you will know the height of the mountain! Life is like the sea. Looking for opportunities in danger is like sailing into the sea. Only in this way can you know the size of the sea! None of us like the night, but we like the starry sky; None of us like danger, but we can turn it into a crisis. Whether facing the crisis of personal destiny or national destiny, let's look for opportunities in danger and create brilliance together! Clouds in Mo Wei cover your eyes, and you will see the sunshine all over the sky. If Shelley's wings are hard enough, the eagle will begin to spread its wings; If the water drops are rich enough, the stream will start to flow; If the mind is strong and sensitive enough, people will start to move forward. So, reach out, push away the dark clouds in the sky and seek light in the dark. Is it the next Dalton, the next Ando, or the next Jolly? Once, dark clouds covered the land of Chu and Han. Xiang Yu, the once all-powerful overlord of Chu, had the arrogance of burning Epang Palace to ashes and the brilliant exploits of sweeping the north of the Yangtze River, but in the end. Yu Ji's blood dyed the sword red, and he couldn't cross this heart or the dark clouds in Jiangdong. Perhaps Liu Bang's wisdom lies in his "stupidity". "Stupid" endured Hong Men's banquet and "stupid" accepted the enemy's surrender. He really understands that it is only a temporary haze, and he can use his cleverness to seek time and finally win the world. Like a stain on his sleeve, Xiang Yu was immersed in its filth and let it spread; Liu Bang tried to wash it and turn it into a bright spot in life. Life cannot be perfect after all. When dark clouds covered the sky, did he stay in the Grand View Garden and sing softly with a song "Burying Flowers" to bury his soul? Or the more bound, use flying to achieve life? John? Christopher gave me the answer. Fate was cruel to Christopher and took away his wealth, love and health. Struggle makes him miserable, but it can't erase his soul. In pain, with his life, Christopher wrote a moving movement and also wrote his tenacity. Bodie worked with him, and his left eye could only blink. He cooperated with his assistant and finally finished his masterpiece. Don't ask. Look up at the sky and hide behind dark clouds to avoid the sun. The key is whether your mind is open enough, whether your mind is alert enough, and whether you are ready to accept the sunshine. Sighing the wisdom of the sages, Sima Qian would not have stood up again after being exhausted physically and mentally unless he understood the necessity of clearing the dark clouds: Han Fei would not have stood up again after being ridiculed; Beethoven would never sing again after he was deaf; Ji Xianlin will not laugh after living in the "bullpen"; Dalton and Ando won't succeed ... Mo Wei's clouds are pleasing to the eye, and they will reappear after darkness. Ji Bolun's words are always in his ear: "God won't make your sky cloudy forever. Reach out your hand and use wisdom to open that dark cloud. " Don't be afraid of clouds covering your eyes. Open the clouds and your world will be sunny ... [600-word high school composition] Composition: The beneficiaries must
7. Composition: I must learn Chinese well (about 600 words) How to learn Chinese well Confucius said, "Those who know it are not as good as those who enjoy it." This also shows that learning must be interested in what you have learned and learning, which is the basis of learning Chinese well. As long as we are interested in learning Chinese, we will find pleasure and learning pleasure, which will help us go on. You can't learn Chinese well without perseverance. Some students think Chinese is boring, they have too many things to recite, they don't want to learn at all, and their grades will definitely not go up. Therefore, interest is very important for learning. Secondly, learning Chinese is an accumulation process, which cannot be accomplished overnight. Only by long-term accumulation can we learn Chinese better. Accumulation also requires us to read and recite a lot when we are free. A good book or article can not only enrich your knowledge, but also cultivate your temperament. However, you should not just read it, but also think about it. We should prepare a notebook, record the good sentences encountered in the process of reading, extract them, read them from time to time and turn them into our own things. When you encounter doubts and difficulties, you should also write them down, discuss them with others and listen to their opinions. Only in this way can we make progress and improve our level. Knowledge will be rich, a person's quality will be improved, and his vision will be broader. Moreover, writing also needs material. Only by reading more books, paying more attention to the things around you, and linking what is said in the book with real life, can you think like a spring when writing, and the articles you write are good articles. As the old saying goes, "Reading is like writing." In other words, only by reading more can you write a good article. Most people know this. Few people really like reading and can get knowledge from it, so few people can write good compositions. But we want to be such a person, that is to say, we should learn to read and like reading. When we read a book or an article, we should think about its connotation, its writing method and the author's ideas, and then apply the good aspects to our own writing to learn from others. Remember to ask questions if you don't understand, especially when reading ancient classical Chinese, ancient poems and words after class. We need to consult reference books to find some words, phrases and sentences that we can't fully understand. If you can't find it in the reference book, or you still don't understand it after checking it, you should ask the teacher in time and understand it in time, so that you can learn ancient poetry well. Remember not to pretend to understand them and leave doubts in your heart, because the sun and the moon accumulate. Will make our doubts grow bigger and bigger. Chinese is an art that needs us to learn, taste and develop from reading, speaking and writing. Reading is to gain knowledge and appreciation. The art of Chinese, speaking and writing is the embodiment of Chinese and the real purpose of learning Chinese. Since they are the same, our school should practice writing after class, so as to improve and really write articles. Learn to use the knowledge gained from reading, so that we can connect Chinese with life. With this knowledge, when we come to learn Chinese again, we will not feel bored, but will feel it is a kind of enjoyment. When we regard learning as a kind of enjoyment, it is difficult to learn well.