1949, People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded! The people of China, suffering from war and backwardness, have finally stood up again! China, like a dragon, once again stands in the east of the world as a big country!
At that time, the people's livelihood in China was depressed, the economy was seriously backward, and the national cause was in ruins. In the face of devastated China, the government and people did not flinch and went forward bravely. It took only three years to restore the national economy and a number of touching stories emerged.
After three years of economic recovery, the national economy has been fundamentally improved, and industrial production has exceeded the highest level in history. However, at that time, China was still a backward agricultural country, and the per capita possession of many industrial products was much lower than that of developed countries. In order to carry out socialist construction in a planned way, our government began to formulate a five-year plan to develop the national economy. The first five-year plan was implemented from 65438 to 0953, which became the starting point of China's industrialization. At the beginning of the first five-year plan, the level of industrialization in China was extremely low. Bicycles for travel are called "foreign horses", matches for lighting, matches for nailing things, and nails for nailing things. Because people in China at that time had never seen these novel things, and they couldn't make them. They are all from the west. I didn't experience that hard time, but from the information films I have seen, I can fully understand that the people of China were still living in extreme poverty.
Time is like water, time flies. Time came in 2009, and I was watching the news that the third Antarctic scientific research station in China was built in front of the TV. This is another great achievement, and I began to think about it. I think of the 29th Summer Olympic Games successfully held by our motherland, the Bird's Nest, the heroism of Olympic athletes, the successful launch of manned spacecraft Shenzhou 5, No.6 and No.7, the space and the fact that China has become a pivotal member in the world space field. I think of the average annual growth rate of China's per capita GDP in the whole 30 years of reform and opening up 10%, the national strength of China, the fact that China has become the sixth country in the world in terms of comprehensive national strength, the rapid and sustained improvement of China's international status since the founding of New China, the history of New China and the glorious footprint of New China in the past 60 years!
Over the past 60 years, China * * * Production Party has led the people of the whole country to develop from a backward agricultural country to a country in the middle of industrialization, and people's lives have moved from poverty to a well-off society as a whole, and education, science, culture, health and other undertakings have ushered in great development and leap forward. On August 9th, the Central News Agency jointly launched the column "Classic China 60 Years of Brilliance" to systematically show the great achievements of New China in the past 60 years.
Turning to the Statistical Yearbook of China, the development of China in the past 60 years is concentrated in charts and groups of data.
Looking back on the 60-year history, we can see that great achievements and changes are supported by solid figures. ...
1952 China's GDP was only 67.9 billion yuan, 1978 was 364.5 billion yuan, and in 2008 it exceeded 30 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 8. 1%. Today, the total economic output of China ranks third in the world, and the wealth created in 2008 alone exceeded the sum of 1952. Yao Jingyuan, chief economist of the National Bureau of Statistics, recalled his growing experience and said: Young people don't know. In the past, during the planned economy period, food stamps were needed for eating and cloth tickets were needed for wearing clothes. Daily necessities are also bought with tickets, and now these tickets have entered history and become the collections of many people. Eating was once a big problem in China. From 65438 to 0949, China was basically an agricultural and handicraft country. The supply of agricultural products not only solves the problem of feeding one fifth of the world population. Opening the dusty food stamps makes people feel deeply moved. Many people will never forget the day when they had to pay for rice, noodles, cloth and coal 30 years ago.
From 65438 to 0978, the people of China chose to emancipate their minds and reform and open up. For more than 30 years, China has witnessed the birth of a miracle: 30 years of 9.8% economic growth, which has never appeared at home and abroad; The income of urban and rural residents has increased more than six times than that of 30 years ago, and the savings of urban and rural residents, which reflects the wealth level of ordinary people, has risen from the per capita shortage of 22 yuan to 6.5438+0.3 million yuan; The fiscal revenue reflecting the national financial resources increased from 1978 to 1000 billion yuan in 2008; The foreign exchange reserves, which represent the ability of international economic activities, have increased from US$ 654.38+67 billion to US$ 2 trillion, an increase of 1 10,000 times, ranking first in the world.
Yao Jingyuan said that China has undergone earth-shaking changes in the past 30 years. While the national economy has maintained sustained development, the income of urban and rural residents has increased, and the living conditions of each of us have changed. These figures also illustrate the motivation of this miracle. From rural areas to cities, from contract system to property right system reform, the road of gradual market-oriented reform crossing the river by feeling the stones is getting wider and wider. Over the past 30 years, the core position of the market in resource allocation has been continuously strengthened, and the market-oriented reform has laid a solid foundation for the rapid economic growth of China.
Since the founding of New China 60 years ago, the social structure of China has undergone tremendous changes. ...
Since the reform and opening up 30 years ago, China's economy has been growing at an annual rate of 9.8%. ...
Nowadays, "Made in China" has appeared in every corner of the world ... Nowadays, urbanization has changed the lifestyle of China people ... A vibrant socialist country stands tall in the east of the world.
Bomb command, vicissitudes of life, 60 years ago, People's Republic of China (PRC) was proclaimed, which opened a new era in the history of China. Hundreds of millions of people, under the leadership of China's * * * Production Party, have made great efforts to explore the development path of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the process of reform, opening up and modernization, they have created one miracle after another and realized the century-old dream of strengthening the country and enriching the people and rejuvenating the nation. Today, China is full of vitality, all undertakings are developing vigorously, and the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is showing great vitality. The reform and opening up has made China step by step prosperous and the Chinese people live and work in peace and contentment.
Under the guidance of the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we should conscientiously implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, open up a new world on the broad road of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, follow yesterday's footsteps, let China in 2009 go down in the history books of the world with colorful and brilliant achievements, and greet and celebrate the 60th birthday of the people and the country with more brilliant achievements.