1September 25 -28, 1995, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee was held. The plenary session adopted the "Proposal of the Central Committee on Formulating the Ninth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target of 20 10". The Proposal proposes that the key to realizing the Ninth Five-Year Plan and the long-term goal of 20 10 is to implement two fundamental changes with overall significance. One is the transformation of the economic system from the traditional planned economy system to the socialist market economy system, and the other is the transformation of the economic growth mode from extensive to intensive. Two fundamental changes are important policies put forward by our party on the basis of in-depth exploration and comprehensive grasp of the law of China's economic development, and are urgent and significant strategic tasks related to the overall situation of the national economy, which indicates that China's economic construction will develop in the direction of deepening system reform and improving quality.
From 2.65438 to 0996, significant progress was made in the reform of the foreign exchange management system.
1 996 65438+February1China began to accept the eighth clause of the agreement of the international monetary fund and implement the convertibility of RMB under the current account. Meeting the requirements of Article 8 of the International Monetary Fund Agreement ahead of schedule marks a significant progress in the reform of China's foreign exchange management system.
The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the Party's basic program in the primary stage of socialism.
1September, 997 12-18, the 15th national congress of China * * * production party was held in Beijing, which systematically and completely put forward and discussed the party's basic program in the primary stage of socialism: building a socialist economy with China characteristics means developing a market economy under socialist conditions and constantly liberating and developing productive forces; To build socialist politics with China characteristics is to govern the country according to law and develop socialist democratic politics under the leadership of China's productive forces and on the basis that the people are masters of their own affairs. The construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is to develop a national, scientific and popular socialist culture facing modernization, the world and the future, with Marxism as the guide and cultivating citizens with ideals, morality, culture and discipline as the goal. This program is an important part of the development of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the Party's basic line in economy, politics and culture. It is of great significance to mobilize the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China to unite and struggle to push the cause of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics into the 21st century in an all-round way.
4. 1999 Obviously, the non-public economy is an important part of the socialist market economy.
15 March 1999 to15 March, the second session of the Ninth National People's Congress was held in Beijing. The meeting adopted an amendment to the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC), making it clear that the non-public sector of the economy is an important part of China's socialist market economy, which has greatly promoted the development of social productive forces. In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, the state's understanding of the non-public economy and the formulation of relevant policies have gone through a process from exploration to perfection. From 65438 to 0982, the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People's Congress adopted a comprehensive revised Constitution, which confirmed the legal status of the individual economy and proposed that it was a supplement to the socialist public economy. From 65438 to 0988, the constitutional amendment adopted at the first session of the Seventh National People's Congress increased the content that the state allowed the private economy to exist and develop within the scope prescribed by law. After the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China decided to implement the "socialist market economy", in 1993, the First Session of the Eighth National People's Congress passed a constitutional amendment, which clarified the position and role of the non-public economy. From 65438 to 0997, the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China brought the non-public economy into the framework of the basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism, and the position of the non-public economy in the national economy received unprecedented attention and affirmation.
5. 1999 put forward the strategy of developing the western region.
1On March 22, 999, the State Council's Opinions on Further Promoting the Development of the Western Region put forward ten opinions on further promoting the development of the western region. The proposal and implementation of the western development strategy is conducive to cultivating a unified national market and improving the socialist market economic system; It is conducive to promoting the strategic adjustment of economic structure and promoting the coordinated development of regional economy; It is conducive to expanding domestic demand and providing broad development space and lasting impetus for national economic growth; It is conducive to improving the ecological situation of the whole country and creating a better environment for the survival and development of the Chinese nation; It is conducive to further opening up to the outside world and making good use of both domestic and foreign markets and resources, which is of great economic, social and political significance.
6.200 1 China officially became a member of the WTO.
200111The Fourth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization (WTO) held in Doha, Qatar, adopted the legal documents on China's accession to the WTO, which indicated that after 15 years of efforts, China finally became a new member of the WTO. All the commitments made by WTO members in the Uruguay Round are China's rights. China will enjoy the fruits of trade liberalization promoted by the multilateral trading system for many years and enjoy multilateral, stable and unconditional MFN treatment. The rights enjoyed by China will help China's goods enter the international market. However, China's entry into WTO has also brought challenges to our government and enterprises, and put forward new requirements for the government to speed up the transformation of functions, administration according to law, improve the technical level of enterprises, speed up structural adjustment and improve the management level of enterprises.
The 16th National Congress of 2002 established the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
On the basis that China has solved the problem of food and clothing, and people's life has generally reached a well-off level, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further put forward the idea of building a well-off society in an all-round way, that is, in the first 20 years of this century, we should concentrate our efforts on building a well-off society at a higher level that benefits more than one billion people, so as to make the economy more developed, democracy more sound, science and education more advanced, culture more prosperous, society more harmonious and people's lives more affluent. After this stage of construction, we will continue to struggle for decades, basically realize modernization by the middle of this century, and build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic and civilized socialist modern country. The stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way is the necessary development stage to realize the third-step strategic goal of modernization. Putting forward this goal is completely in line with China's national conditions and the reality of modernization. To strive for this goal is to prepare material and spiritual conditions for realizing the great ideal of socialism.
8. In 2003, the strategy of revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China was put forward.
On September 10, 2003, the executive meeting of the State Council studied and implemented the strategy of revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China, and put forward the guiding ideology, principles, tasks and policy measures for revitalizing Northeast China. On September 29th, 2003, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Hu Jintao presided over the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference. The meeting pointed out that supporting the revitalization of old industrial bases in Northeast China is an important strategic task put forward by the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China from the overall situation of building a well-off society in an all-round way. All regions and departments should deeply understand the great significance of implementing the strategy of revitalizing the old industrial bases in Northeast China from the perspective of the long-term development of China's reform, opening up and socialist modernization in the new century and new stage. We should further emancipate our minds, deepen reform, open wider to the outside world, vigorously promote system innovation and mechanism innovation, promote strategic adjustment of economic structure, speed up technological transformation of enterprises, and embark on a new path of adjustment, transformation and revitalization of old industrial bases.
9. In 2004, the "National Nine Articles" to promote the development of the capital market was promulgated.
On June 365438+1October 3 1 day, 2004, "Several Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the Reform, Opening-up and Stable Development of the Capital Market" was issued, which clearly pointed out that vigorously developing the capital market is of great significance to China's strategic goal of quadrupling the national economy in the first 20 years of this century.
10, state-owned commercial banks carried out joint-stock reform in 2004.
Bank of China Limited and China Construction Bank Limited were established on August 26th and September 26th, 2004 respectively. Two wholly state-owned commercial banks were transformed into state-controlled joint-stock commercial banks as a whole.
11.In 2004, the protection of private property was written into the Constitution.
On March 14, 2004, the Second Session of the Tenth National People's Congress deliberated and adopted the fourth amendment to the Constitution, which included the contents of "citizens' lawful private property is inviolable" and "the state respects and guarantees human rights" in the Constitution. It adapts to the objective needs of protecting private property, expands the scope of protection of private property and further improves the protection system of private property. Strengthening the protection of citizens' legitimate private property is conducive to upholding and improving the basic economic system and promoting the development of the non-public economy; It is conducive to ensuring the realization of citizens' rights and promoting the rule of law; It is conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm and creativity of the broad masses of the people and building a well-off society in an all-round way.
12, agricultural tax regulations abolished in 2005.
On February 29th, 2005, the 19th meeting of the 10th the NPC Standing Committee adopted a decision on abolishing the Agricultural Tax Regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC). The agricultural tax regulations that have been implemented in New China for nearly 50 years have been abolished according to law, and a tax that has lasted for more than 2,000 years in China has come to an end. Since 2004, the State Council has implemented the policy of benefiting farmers by reducing or exempting agricultural taxes. At the end of 2005, the highest organ of state power abolished the agricultural tax regulations according to law, so that the policy of benefiting farmers without agricultural tax was fixed in legal form, and 900 million farmers in China bid farewell to the history of paying agricultural tax completely. The abolition of agricultural tax regulations has brought the solution of the "three rural issues" into a new historical starting point.
13,2005 put forward a major historical task of building a new socialist countryside.
On June 5438+1October1day, 2005, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee adopted the "Proposal of the Central Committee on Formulating the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development", which defined the objectives and action program of China's economic and social development in the next five years and put forward the major historical task of building a new socialist countryside, so as to do a good job at present and in the future. This is an important decision made by the CPC Central Committee to take the overall situation into consideration and keep pace with the times. This is a strategic move, which not only benefits hundreds of millions of farmers, but also concerns the long-term stability of the country. This is an important mission that we must undertake and complete in the critical period of socialist modernization.
14. In 2005, the pilot reform of non-tradable shares was launched.
With the approval of the State Council, on April 29th, 2005, the China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the Notice on Issues Related to the Pilot Reform of Non-tradable Shares of Listed Companies, announcing the start of the pilot reform of non-tradable shares. Over the past year, China capital market has made great progress or staged achievements in five aspects: share-trading reform, improving the quality of listed companies, comprehensively managing securities companies, developing and expanding institutional investors, and perfecting the market legal system. After the share-trading reform, the issuance management system can highlight the market price constraint and investor constraint of stock issuance.
15, in 2006 made a major decision to build a harmonious socialist society.
The Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee held from June 8, 2006 to June 8, 2006, 5438+0 1 adopted the Decision of the Central Committee on Several Major Issues in Building a Harmonious Socialist Society. In the history of our party, "improving the ability to build a harmonious socialist society" was clearly put forward for the first time as an important aspect of the party's ruling ability. The proposition of this important thesis is an important enrichment and development of Marxist theory, and it is another theoretical sublimation of our party on what socialism is and how to build it.
16 and 2007, the property law was promulgated.
The Property Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) was passed by the Fifth Session of the Tenth National People's Congress on March 16, 2007, and came into force on March 10/day, 2007. The property law is divided into five parts, 19 chapter, 247 articles, and the content is very rich. It is a basic law in China's socialist legal system, which is related to upholding and improving the country's basic economic system, perfecting the socialist market economic system and realizing and safeguarding the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. The formulation and implementation of property law has great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance.
17, written by Scientific Outlook on Development in party constitution in 2007.
Scientific Outlook on Development is the inheritance and development of the important thoughts of the party's three generations of central leading collective on development, the concentrated embodiment of Marxist world outlook and methodology on development, the scientific theory that keeps pace with the times in the same strain as Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, the important guiding principle of China's economic and social development, and the important strategic thought that Socialism with Chinese characteristics must adhere to and implement. Writing Scientific Outlook on Development into party constitution is the scientific orientation of Scientific Outlook on Development in the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is also an important historical contribution of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
18.2008 Olympic Games held, September 16: The central bank lowered the loan interest rate for the first time in six years.
From September 16, 2008, the benchmark interest rate of one-year RMB loans was lowered by 0.27 percentage point, and the benchmark interest rates of other term loans were adjusted accordingly according to the principle of short-term multi-adjustment and long-term multi-adjustment; The benchmark deposit interest rate remains unchanged. From September 25th, 2008, except ICBC, Agricultural Bank, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Bank of Communications and Postal Savings Bank, the deposit reserve ratio of other deposit-taking financial institutions was reduced by 1 percentage point, and the deposit reserve ratio of local corporate financial institutions in the hardest-hit areas of Wenchuan earthquake was reduced by 2 percentage points.
September 25th: Shenzhou VII flies.
On September 25th, 2008, at 2 1: 10: 04.988 milliseconds, Shenzhou VII was launched. The spacecraft landed successfully at the main landing site of Siziwangqi, Inner Mongolia, China on September 28th, 2008 17: 37. Shenzhou VII spacecraft flew for 2 days, 20 hours and 28 minutes. The "first step" of Chinese astronauts into space will lead an era and open a new century.
65438+February 8: 2008 Central Economic Work Conference
On February 8, 2008, the Central Economic Work Conference was held in Beijing. The meeting put forward the key tasks of economic work next year: First, strengthen and improve macro-control, and implement a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy. Second, consolidate and develop the good situation of agriculture and rural economy, ensure the effective supply of agricultural products, and promote the continuous increase of farmers' income. Third, accelerate the transformation of development mode and promote the strategic adjustment of economic structure. Fourth, deepen reform and opening up and improve the institutional mechanisms conducive to scientific development. Five, focus on solving the difficulties and hot issues involving the interests of the masses, and earnestly safeguard social stability.
65438+February 18: Fuel tax reform finalized.
On June 5438+February 65438+August, 2008, the State Council announced that it would implement the reform of refined oil taxes and fees from June 5438+ 10/day, and cancel six fees originally charged in addition to refined oil prices, such as road maintenance fees, waterway maintenance fees, road transportation management fees and road passenger and freight surcharges. The government gradually and orderly canceled the repayment of secondary roads. At the same time, the State Council decided to increase the unit tax of gasoline consumption tax levied in the price by 0.8 yuan per liter, that is, from 0.2 yuan per liter to 1 yuan; The unit tax of diesel consumption tax is increased by 0.7 yuan per liter, that is, from 0. 1 yuan per liter to 0.8 yuan; Other refined oil consumption tax unit tax increased accordingly.
19.2009 event. . . . . . . . After all, it's not over. It is not easy to determine what a big event is. If the landlord really needs it, you can find it in Baidu. Very convenient. I really have nothing to write about.