The first volume of grade nine summarizes the knowledge points of morality and rule of law. The first lesson is to embark on the road to a strong country.
1 class insists on reform and opening up.
First, reform and opening up promote development.
1. What is the unswerving goal of the Chinese nation since modern times?
Strengthening the country and enriching the people has become an unshakable goal of the Chinese nation for more than 100 years.
2. What are the efforts and achievements of China's * * * production party to unite and lead the people of China to pursue a strong country and enrich the people?
(1) China * * * Producers Party united and led the people of China to complete the new-democratic revolution and establish the Republic of China. The suffering Chinese nation finally stood up.
(2) China * * * Production Party led the people of China to complete the socialist revolution, establish the basic socialist system and promote socialist construction, which laid a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all development and progress in contemporary China and laid a solid foundation for the development and prosperity of China and the prosperity of the people.
(3) The China Producers' Party united and led the people of China to carry out the new great revolution of reform and opening up, and realized the great leap of the people of China from standing up to becoming rich and strong.
3. What is the basic line of China * * * Production Party in the primary stage of socialism?
Lead and unite the people of all ethnic groups in China, focus on economic construction, adhere to the Four Cardinal Principles, persist in reform and opening up, work hard through self-reliance, and strive to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power.
4. How did China promote the reform and opening up?
From rural areas to cities, from pilot to popularization, from economic system reform to comprehensive deepening reform.
5. What achievements have China made in its economic system reform?
(1) China has gradually established a basic economic system with public ownership as the mainstay and multiple ownership economies developing together, forming a new pattern of equal competition and mutual promotion of multiple ownership economies.
(2) China gradually establishes and improves the socialist market economic system, which plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources, gives better play to the role of the government, and promotes sustained and healthy economic and social development.
6. What is the significance of reform and opening up?
(1) The reform and opening up has greatly stimulated the creativity of the broad masses of the people, greatly liberated and developed social productive forces, greatly enhanced the vitality of social development, significantly improved people's lives, significantly enhanced their comprehensive national strength, and significantly improved their international status, thus realizing the great leap of China people from standing up to becoming rich and strong.
(2) The reform and opening up has enabled the broad masses of the people to participate in social labor and create social wealth with unprecedented enthusiasm and initiative. Respect for labor, knowledge, talents and creation has become a social consciousness.
Second, a new chapter in China's take-off spectrum.
1.40 Over the past 40 years, the people of China have persisted in reform and opening up and found a correct way to strengthen the country and enrich the people, that is, the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road.
Since the reform and opening up, China has taken off.
China has become the world's second largest economy, the largest industrial country, the largest commodity trading country and the largest foreign exchange reserve country, and various undertakings such as science and technology, education and culture are developing vigorously. Under the leadership of the China * * * Production Party, the people of China have created great miracles in the history of human development, which fully demonstrated the strength of China.
Since the reform and opening up, people in China have lived a happy life.
Since the reform and opening up, China's urban and rural employment scale has continued to expand, people's income has increased rapidly, family property has increased steadily, urban and rural social security systems have been gradually established and improved, and remarkable achievements have been made in poverty alleviation. Through the reform and opening up, the people of China have lived a happy life.
4. What impact has the reform and opening up brought to the world?
Reform and opening up is a great course of development and progress in China and the world, which not only profoundly changed China, but also profoundly affected the world. China has become the main stabilizer and power source of world economic growth and an important force influencing the world.
5. What is the status of reform and opening up?
Reform and opening up is the key choice that determines the fate of contemporary China.
6. What is the new historical orientation of China?
The The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in June 20 17 declared that Socialism with Chinese characteristics had entered a new era and opened a new chapter in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
In the second class, let's go to * * with prosperity.
First of all, when the reform is going on.
1. China's rapid development in the past 40 years depends on reform and opening up, and its future development must also unswervingly rely on reform and opening up.
2. What are the main contradictions in our society in the new era?
The contradiction between people's growing need for a better life and unbalanced development.
3. In the 40 years of reform and opening up, what stage has China's economy entered?
China's economic development has entered a new normal, from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage.
4. What efforts has China made to promote healthy and sustainable economic development?
Unswervingly implement the people-centered development thought, implement the new development concept, change the development mode, change the growth momentum, build a modern economic system, deepen the supply-side structural reform, and achieve healthy and sustainable economic development.
5. What are the problems in China's economic development? What are the countermeasures and significance?
(1) Question: It also faces practical challenges such as unbalanced regional development, low level of urbanization, and unbalanced and uncoordinated urban and rural development.
(2) Measures: Promote coordinated regional development, adhere to the new urbanization road with China characteristics, and promote the integration of urban and rural development.
(3) Significance: It is conducive to achieving wealth with wealth and promoting social fairness and justice.
6. Reform and opening up is the most distinctive feature of contemporary China. Reform is only carried out when it is not completed.
7. How to continue to deepen reform?
The whole society will continue to carry forward the spirit of reform and innovation of keeping pace with the times, pioneering and enterprising, diligent in exploration and brave in practice, continue to strive for self-improvement and self-innovation, continue to push forward the historical process of comprehensively deepening reform, and play the strongest voice of China's prosperity!
Second, * * * enjoy the fruits of development.
1. Why does the party and government regard * * * enjoyment as an important development concept?
(1) To measure the degree of civilization of a society, we should not only look at economic development, but also look at whether the fruits of development benefit all the people and whether the legitimate rights and interests of the people are effectively protected.
(2) The people's yearning for a better life is the party's goal.
(3) The fundamental purpose of development is to improve people's livelihood and well-being. * * * Enjoying development is conducive to promoting social fairness and justice, and constantly promoting the all-round development of people and the all-round progress of society.
2. How can * * * enjoy the fruits of development?
(1) The Party and the government adhere to the people-centered development thought, emphasizing everyone's participation, everyone's efforts and everyone's enjoyment, so that the people can enjoy the fruits of development.
(2) The Party and the government should seize the most direct and realistic interests of the people, improve the quality of employment and people's income level, strengthen the construction of social security system, resolutely win the battle against poverty, implement the strategy of healthy China, create a social governance pattern of * * * building * * governing * * *, constantly meet the people's growing needs for a better life, and make people's sense of acquisition, happiness and security more substantial, secure and sustainable.
(3) Improve the socialist system through reform.
Lesson 2 Innovation Drives Development
Innovation changes life 1 class.
First, feel innovation.
1. How to correctly understand innovation?
(1) Life is full of innovation.
(2) Innovation is a way of life.
2. What is the meaning of innovation?
(1) Innovation brings us surprises and a sense of accomplishment.
(2) Innovation ignites passion and makes our life full of vitality. Innovation changes our way of thinking and behavior, so that we can face challenges bravely, stimulate our potential and surpass ourselves.
(3) Knowledge innovation provides new ideas and methods, technological innovation promotes the development of productive forces and the increase of social wealth, and institutional innovation promotes fairness, justice and social progress.
(4) Innovation makes life better.
Second, the engine of innovation
1. Why does human society need innovation?
(1) Looking back at the history of human civilization, innovation runs through. Innovation is an important force to promote the development of human society.
(2) The development of the times calls for innovation. At present, a new round of global scientific and technological and industrial revolution is gestating, and innovation has become the focus of the development strategies of major countries in the world. In the fierce international competition, only innovators advance, only innovators are strong, and only innovators win.
2. Why does China need innovation at this stage?
(1) Innovation and development are the foundation of the national rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Implementing the strategy of innovation-driven development, promoting all-round innovation with scientific and technological innovation as the core, and making innovation the first driving force to lead development are the practical needs to adapt to and lead the new normal of China's economic development.
(2) China's reform and opening up has entered a critical period, calling for the spirit of the times of reform and innovation. Reform improves the quality of development through continuous innovation, and innovation permeates all aspects of social life through reform. Reform and innovation push China towards prosperity.
(3) The state uses the hand of reform to activate the innovation engine, release more innovation vitality, and let the broad masses of people better share the fruits of reform and development through innovation. China is on the road of innovating to strengthen the country and enrich the people.
There is no end to innovation in the second classroom.
First, the driving force for innovation
1. At this stage, why should China accelerate the construction of an innovative country?
(1) The ability of scientific and technological innovation has become a decisive factor in the competition of comprehensive national strength.
(2) At present, although China has laid a solid foundation in mastering and innovating cutting-edge technologies and is in the forefront of the world in some important fields, it still faces problems such as weak scientific and technological innovation ability, low overall level of scientific and technological development and lower contribution rate of science and technology to economic growth than developed countries. The road of scientific and technological innovation in China has a long way to go, and we must speed up the construction of an innovative country.
2. At this stage, how does China build an innovative country?
(1) To build an innovative country, we must implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, put science and technology and education in an important position in economic and social development, shift the focus of economic construction to the track of relying on scientific and technological progress and improving the quality of workers, and accelerate the country's prosperity.
(2) In order to speed up the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy and realize people's expectations for a better life, the state has put forward higher requirements for education, that is, by 2020, education will be basically modernized, a learning society will be basically formed, and the country will become a powerful country in human resources.
(3) To build an innovative country, we should enhance the ability of independent innovation, adhere to the policy of independent innovation, focusing on leapfrogging, supporting development and leading the future, and unswervingly follow the road of independent innovation with China characteristics.
(4) To build an innovative country, we must speed up the formation of a governance structure and coordination mechanism conducive to innovation, build an activity platform and financing platform conducive to innovation, and create a public opinion atmosphere and legal environment conducive to innovation.
3. The relationship between national innovation ability and innovative talents
The improvement of national innovation ability is inseparable from the cultivation of innovative talents.
4. The important role of education
A century-long plan, education-oriented. Education is the cornerstone of national rejuvenation and social progress, and the fundamental way to improve national quality, cultivate innovative talents and promote people's all-round development. Education is pinning the expectations of hundreds of millions of families for a better life.
5. China's educational development achievements.
Since the reform and opening up, China's education has made great progress, education reform has been comprehensively promoted, education popularization has been significantly improved, education equity has made important progress, and education quality has been steadily improved.
Second, innovation.
1. In today's society, the concept of mass entrepreneurship and innovation is deeply rooted in people's hearts.
2. How to understand mass entrepreneurship and innovation?
Innovation is not only about age, education and occupation. Everyone is an innovator and is eager to realize self-worth in innovation. Entrepreneurship does not distinguish between men and women, urban and rural areas and industries. Everyone is an entrepreneur and can make contributions to the country and the people through hard work.
3. Why should enterprises improve their innovation ability?
Enterprises are an important force of social innovation. Improving innovation ability is the basis of sustainable development of enterprises and the way to win in the market. The heavy weapon of a big country must be in its own hands. The core technology is not given by others. Enterprises can't just follow others, they must constantly strive for self-improvement and dare to break through.
4. What is the expression of innovative spirit?
The spirit of innovation is manifested in courage and self-confidence, curiosity to explore new knowledge and critical spirit to challenge authority, strong will to bear setbacks and team spirit of communication and cooperation, sense of responsibility to take care of others and feelings of saving the world and benefiting mankind.
5. How do we view intellectual property rights in the era of innovation?
(1) In the era of innovation, we should not only respect the intellectual property rights of others, but also learn to protect our own intellectual property rights. Protecting intellectual property rights means respecting creation and protecting innovation. When intellectual property rights are infringed, we should be good at using the law to safeguard our rights and interests.
(2) Learn relevant laws, such as copyright law, patent law and trademark law.
(3) When the intellectual property rights of minors are infringed, their parents or other guardians can come forward to request the relevant authorities to give legal protection and ask the infringer to bear legal responsibility.
(4) Refuse to buy pirated products and respect the intellectual property rights of others.
(5) Apply for patent protection for your invention and creation in time.
6. What does innovation do for us?
(1) The purpose of innovation is to improve human welfare and make life better.
(2) Innovation allows us to gain more respect and recognition, and let us live a decent and dignified life.
The first volume of ninth grade chemistry must recite important knowledge points 1. The three kinds of particles that make up matter are molecules, atoms and ions.
2. Three reductants commonly used to reduce copper oxide: hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon.
3. As a fuel, hydrogen has three advantages: rich resources and high calorific value, and the product after combustion is water that does not pollute the environment.
There are generally three kinds of particles that make up atoms: protons, neutrons and electrons.
5. There are three (1) homogeneous solutions; (2) stability; (3) mixture.
6. There are generally three ways to collect gas: drainage, upward evacuation and downward evacuation.
7. Three major causes of water pollution: (1) waste residue, waste gas and waste water in industrial production; (2) Discharging domestic sewage at will; (3) Pesticides and fertilizers used in agricultural production flow into rivers with rainwater.
8. The changes of solubility of solid substances with temperature can be divided into three categories: (1) The solubility of most solid substances increases with the increase of temperature; (2) The solubility of a few substances is less affected by temperature, such as NaCl(3). The solubility of a few substances decreases with the increase of temperature, such as Ca(OH)2.
9.CO2 can extinguish fire for three reasons: it can't burn, it can't help combustion, and its density is higher than that of air.
10. The three most important fossil fuels in the world today are coal, oil and natural gas.
1 1, hydrogen and carbon have three similar chemical properties: stability at room temperature, flammability and reducibility.
12. The filtration operation has a "triple inclination": (1) The lower end of the funnel clings to the inner wall of the beaker; (2) the end of the glass rod gently leans against the third layer of filter paper; (3) The edge of the beaker containing the liquid to be filtered is close to the glass frame for drainage.
Filtering failed for three reasons:
(1 filter paper is punctured;
(2) the filtrate is higher than the edge of the filter paper;
(3) The receiving container is not clean.
13, three major gas pollutants: SO2, CO and NO2.
14, the flame of alcohol lamp is divided into three parts: external flame, internal flame and flame core, in which the external flame temperature.
15, medication and medication "three noes" principle:
(1) Don't touch drugs with your hands.
(2) Don't put your nose to the mouth of the container to smell the gas.
(3) Do not taste medicine.
16. Three kinds of instruments that can be directly heated: test tube, crucible, evaporating dish (and burning spoon).
17, the three atoms explained by the conservation of mass are unchanged: the kind of atoms is unchanged, the quantity is unchanged, and the mass is unchanged.
18, three kinds of organic synthetic materials: synthetic fiber, plastic and synthetic rubber.
19. Three steps of solution preparation: calculation, weighing (measurement) and dissolution.
20. Three equations in atoms: nuclear charge number = proton number = extranuclear electron number = atomic number.
Knowledge points of Chinese mid-term exam in the first volume of ninth grade "Qinyuanchun Snow"
First, keywords
1, add some words below.
The enchanting ráo Genghis Khan outside Qinqin Qinyuan counts the romantic figures.
Cuddle: "fen", "sweat" and "number" are polyphonic words, so pay attention to the pronunciation in the text.
2. Explain the words added below.
(1) Only Redundant Mangwei: Only. (2) It must be sunny: wait. (3) literary talent is a little lost: poor and lost. (4) all the past: all.
Second, memorize the knowledge list of key sentences.
1. Fill in the blanks with the original text.
(1) Northland scenery, thousands of miles of ice, Wan Li snow.
(2) The sentence that points out the center is: The past has passed, count the romantic figures and look at the present.
(3) The sentence with the word "Wang" as the main character is: I feel embarrassed when I look inside and outside the Great Wall; When the river rises and falls, it loses momentum. The mountains are like dancing silver snakes, and the highlands are like advancing wax elephants, all trying to match the sky in height.
(4) Sentence connecting the preceding with the following: There are many beautiful mountains and rivers, and countless heroes compete to bend their backs.
(5) Write a sentence that uses metaphor, antithesis and exaggeration to write a still life: the mountain dances with silver snakes, and the original wax elephant tries to compare the weather.
2. Explain the following sentences.
(1) Only I am reckless. Only a piece of white is left.
(2) The mountain dancing silver snake is a primitive wax elephant. Mountains are like dancing silver snakes, and plateaus (hills above) are like running white elephants.
(3) The past is the past, and the romantic figure depends on the present. It's over. If you want to be a real hero, you must focus on today.
Third, a list of memory knowledge in paragraphs.
Write down the lyrics in "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan".
This land is so beautiful that countless heroes bow to their knees. Cherish Qin Huang Hanwu, slightly lost literary talent; Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish. Genghis Khan, the hero of the throne, only knows how to draw a bow and shoot arrows. These characters are gone, a few heroes who can make contributions, look at today's people.
Two foreign poems
First, keywords
1, add some words below.
It is inlaid with the hidden western chess letters.
Aerial view of dawn x and Kan
2. Fill in the blanks with the correct words.
(1) can't arouse my dream of ease.
(2) My soul has become as deep as a river.
(3) I had a bird's eye view of the Nile and built a pyramid beside it.
Second, memorize the knowledge list of key sentences.
1, I love my motherland, but I use strange love! /Even my reason can't win.
2. I know rivers: I know rivers as old as the world, which are older than the blood flowing in human veins.
Third, literature (style) knowledge list backrest common sense
Lermontov, the author of Motherland, is a great Russian poet after Pushkin in the 19th century.
2. The author of "Black Talk about Rivers" is Hughes, an American poet and leader of the Black Renaissance Movement, and is called "Poet Laureate of Harlem".
The change of stars
First, keywords
1, add some words below.
Hazy méng Jiang jiāng covered with a blessing.
2. Fill in the blanks with the correct words.
(1) Every word is a star/like a bee.
(2) Fireflies and stars wander among water lilies/Who doesn't like spring? Birds are littered with branches.
There was a flickering sound in the distance/clouds of white lilacs were hazy.
Second, memorize the knowledge list of key sentences.
1. If every corner of the earth is full of light/who needs stars, who will stare at the night/seek comfort from afar?
2. Who wants to write poems about suffering/year after year/every capital is a group of trembling stars/,like ice and snow covering my heart.
Third, the list of literary common sense recitation knowledge
The Change of the Stars was written by He Jiang.
Summary of the knowledge points of the first volume of the ninth grade "Morality and Rule of Law";
★ Quan Yi's ninth grade ideological and moral book
★ Summarize and sort out the political knowledge points of grade nine.
★ Examination paper on morality and rule of law in the ninth grade of last semester in the latest school year.
★ Summary of ninth grade political error-prone knowledge points
★ Summary of knowledge points of morality and rule of law
★ People's Education Edition Morality and Rule of Law Ninth Grade Volume Knowledge Points
★ Five Good Ways to Learn Morality and Rule of Law in Junior Middle School
★ Summarize the key knowledge of political knowledge points in Grade Three.
★ Book II of Grade 9: Morality and Rule of Law
★ Ninth grade important knowledge point politics
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