People's Republic of China (PRC) is located in the east of Eurasia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 1949 10 was established in 1 year 10, with Beijing as its capital. It is a unified multi-ethnic country composed of 56 ethnic groups. With a land area of 6.5438+02.6 million square kilometers and a land area of 9.6 million square kilometers, it is the third largest country in the world. It is also the most populous country in the world. Is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council; The second largest economy in the world; The world's largest exporter and the second largest importer, with the largest foreign exchange reserves; It is also one of the fastest growing countries in the world. It is an important member of many international organizations in the world, including the United Nations, World Trade Organization, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation and BRICS countries.

There are 56 officially recognized ethnic groups in China.

There are 56 nationalities in China.

There are Han, Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Kazak, Dai, Li, Lisu, Wa, She, Gaoshan and Lahu. Tajik, Nu, Uzbek, Russian, Ewenki, De 'ang, Baoan, Yugur, Jing, Tatar, Dulong, Oroqen, Hezhe, Menba, Loba and Jino. In China, 55 ethnic groups except Han nationality are customarily called "ethnic minorities" because of their relatively small population. Ethnic minorities are mainly distributed in the northwest, southwest and northeast. The language is Mandarin-based Chinese, and other ethnic groups use their own national language or Mandarin.

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