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Geographical environment of St. Petersburg
In 20 12, the GDP of St. Petersburg reached 213.8 billion rubles, up 4.5% year-on-year. The per capita GDP is 428,400 rubles. Industrial production increased by 4.3% year-on-year, with the fastest growth rate in the car industry, producing 389,300 cars in the whole year, up by more than 50% year-on-year. However, the output of metallurgical and metal products decreased by 6.6% year-on-year. In 20 12, the annual inflation rate in St. Petersburg was 6. 1%, of which food increased by 7%, non-food increased by 5.9%, and paid services for residents increased by 5.3%. The annual average monthly nominal wage in St. Petersburg is 33 170 rubles.

In 20 12, the total import and export trade was $56.537 billion, up 4.5% year-on-year, of which exports were $20.622 billion, down 3.2% year-on-year, accounting for 36% of the total import and export trade, mainly mineral products, metals and products, machinery and equipment, and means of transportation; Imports were $35,965,438+$500 million, up 9.6% year-on-year, accounting for 64% of the total import and export trade, mainly machinery and equipment, means of transport, food and raw materials, chemical and rubber products, metals and products, textile products and footwear; The trade deficit increased by 33.3%, from 20 114.74 million dollars to152.93 million dollars. In 20 12, the import and export trade volume between China and St. Petersburg was US$ 7.7 billion, accounting for 13.6% of its total import and export trade, and it continued to be its largest trading partner. Among them, China exported $75 13 billion, accounting for 20.9% of its total imports, and imported $/kloc-0.8 billion, accounting for 0.97% of its total exports. You can find all kinds of hotels in St. Petersburg, such as the Baltic Hotel by the sea and the Victory Hotel next to the Victory Monument of the Anti-Fascist War. There are only three high-end five-star hotels in St. Petersburg, namely Astoria Hotel, Grand Europe Hotel and Nevsky Palace Hotel, all located in the city center. Astoria is located diagonally opposite St. Elon's Cathedral, and the other two are in Nafsky Street.

In addition, according to the data released by the statistics bureau of St. Petersburg and Leningrad, in March of 20 12. 1%, the retail business volume of St. Petersburg reached 79.03 billion rubles. In the first quarter of 20 13, the total retail business in St. Petersburg was 2 1685438+0 billion rubles, up 8.6% year-on-year, of which food commodities (including beverages and tobacco) accounted for 35% and non-food commodities accounted for 65%. fiscal science

The budget of St. Petersburg is compiled by the government and implemented after being approved by the Legislative Assembly. In 2004, the budget revenue was 8198.8 billion rubles, the expenditure was 85.687 billion rubles, and the budget deficit was 3.698 billion rubles.

bank

St Petersburg is the financial center in the northwest of the Russian Federation, and the number of credit institutions is second only to Moscow, ranking second in Russia. According to the statistics at the beginning of 2004, there are 43 credit institutions in the urban area, including 40 banks (including 2 foreign banks) and 3 non-bank credit institutions, accounting for nearly half of the 86 registered credit institutions in the Northwest Federal District. More than 80% banks have the right to handle foreign exchange. The bank's own capital totals 28 billion rubles. Banks with their own capital exceeding 1 100 million rubles account for 13% of the total, and banks with less than 1 100 million rubles account for 44%.

The Central Bank of Russia has set up a management bureau in St. Petersburg to supervise the activities of commercial banks, and its central treasury and settlement center serve all commercial banks.

securities

St Petersburg foreign exchange exchange is one of the five largest foreign exchange exchanges in Russia. The exchange provides various financial trading tools for investors (machines) to trade. These include foreign exchange transactions, securities transactions, bond transactions such as national debt, and futures (standard contracts).

In 2004, the volume of foreign exchange transactions was11$0/billion, 1.35 billion euros, 367.5 billion rubles. In 2003, the trading volume of local bonds was 84.9 billion rubles, the trading volume of corporate stocks was 65.438+26.6 billion rubles, the trading volume of corporate bonds and stocks involved more than 20 listed companies, the trading volume of national bonds was about 4.865438 billion rubles, and the trading volume of standard contracts exceeded 6.5438+0.7/kloc-0.65438 billion rubles, a sharp increase of 26 over the previous year.

insurance

The competition in St. Petersburg insurance market is fierce, with 40 branches of local insurance companies and foreign insurance companies operating here. In 2004, the total income of various types of insurance was 654.38+067 billion rubles, and the compensation amount was 9.2 billion rubles. Among them, the voluntary insurance income is 8.3 billion rubles (about half of the property insurance income), and the compensation amount is 3.7 billion rubles; The income from compulsory insurance was 8.388 billion rubles, and the expenditure was 5.492 billion rubles, of which medical insurance basically made ends meet. The Insurance Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation has an office in the Holy City.