Comprehensive ability test of liberal arts (national volume 1)

This paper is divided into two parts: the first volume (multiple choice questions) and the second volume (non-multiple choice questions). Volume I, pages 1 to 6, and volume II, pages 7 to 10. Full volume ***300 points. Examination time 150 minutes.

volume one

Precautions:

Before answering questions, candidates must fill in their own names and admission ticket numbers on the test papers and answer sheets, and paste the bar code of the admission ticket number on the designated position of the answer sheet.

After choosing the answer for each question, black the answer label of the corresponding question on the answer sheet with 2B pencil. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser, and then choose to apply other answer labels. The answer on the test paper is invalid.

At the end of the exam, the invigilator will take this paper back with the answer sheet.

1. Multiple-choice questions: There are 35 small questions in this big question, with 4 points for each small question, *** 140 points. Of the four options given in each question, only one is the most appropriate.

Figure 1 shows the planting area of three kinds of cereals in four provinces of China in 2004. Look at the picture 1 and answer the question 1 ~ 2.

1.①, ② and ③ represent the grains in turn as follows

A. Wheat, rice and corn

B. Corn, wheat and rice

C. Rice, wheat and corn

D. Rice, corn and wheat

2.m province may be

A. Shanxi B. Anhui

C. Guangdong D. Gansu

Snow line height refers to the altitude of the lower limit of snow all year round. Figure 2 shows the distribution of global average snowline height, temperature and precipitation at different latitudes for many years. Read Figure 2 and answer questions 3-5.

3. The curves representing the average snowline height, temperature and precipitation for many years are as follows.

A.①②③ B.①③② C.③②① D.③①②

4. Average snowline height for many years

A. it decreases with the increase of latitude. B.it's the highest in the subtropical zone.

C. in areas with heavy rainfall, the proportion is higher. D. it is the lowest in the low latitude area of the southern hemisphere.

5. According to the graphic data,

A the annual average temperature and precipitation in high latitudes in the northern hemisphere are basically the same.

B the annual average snowline height in the mid-latitude area of the southern hemisphere is basically consistent with the change trend of precipitation.

C. the average snowline height for many years is consistent with the temperature change trend.

D the proportion of land in high latitudes in the northern hemisphere is smaller than that in the southern hemisphere.

Table 1 shows the energy consumption of four countries in 1998. Read the table 1 and answer questions 6 ~ 8.

Table 1

Total national energy consumption

Unit energy consumption (100 million tons of standard coal)

(per ton of standard coal10,000 USD) Composition of energy consumption (%)

Coal, oil, natural gas, hydropower and nuclear energy

① 13.2 14.22 69.6 2 1.5 2.2 6.7

② 30.7 3.73 24.9 39.7 25.7 9.7

③ 7. 1 1.89 17.7 5 1. 1 12.5 18.7

④ 8.5 30.7 17.3 20.6 55.3 6.8

6. The data in table 1 shows that

A.① China is dominated by coal, with the largest consumption of nuclear power.

B.② The composition of mineral energy consumption in China is relatively balanced, and oil consumption is the largest.

C) China is dominated by oil, and its oil consumption ranks first among the four countries.

D.④ The country is dominated by natural gas, and its natural gas consumption ranks first among the four countries.

7. The countries represented by ① ~ ④ are in turn

A. Russia, USA, Japan, China B. China, USA, Japan and Russia.

C. USA, China, Japanese, Russian.

8. The groups with similar per capita energy consumption are

A.①② B.②③

C.③④ D.①④

It is reported that the partial solar eclipse in Harbin in June 65438+1October 65438+April 2004 started at 9: 20 and ended at 10: 57. At the end of the eclipse in Harbin, Alaska 16: 57 was 13. The partial solar eclipse people saw there began on June 3rd 17: 55 and ended on June 3rd 18: 46, 2008. Read Figure 3 and complete Question 9 ~ 1 1.

9. In the picture, A and B are located in Alaska.

A. You can see the whole process of this partial solar eclipse at the same time.

B. the partial solar eclipse first appeared at b, and then at a.

You can see the partial solar eclipse in C.B., but not in A.

D.b can only see the beginning of the partial eclipse, and A can only see the end of the partial eclipse.

10. Alaska time used in the report is

A. local time B. west 10 area

C. west ninth district. West eight district.

1 1. Alaska can see the area where the partial eclipse ends, and it takes about the same time as local time.

A.0 hours b. 1 hour c.2 hours d.3 hours

The changes of political institutions and systems reflect the basic process of China's historical development since modern times. Answer the question 12 ~ 15.

12. From the establishment of the Prime Minister's Office to its change to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, this change reflects

A. the process of weakening the central power of the Qing government B. the process of deepening the national crisis

C. The rise and fall of Westernization Movement D. The rise and fall of Reform Movement

13. One of the purposes of Nanjing Provisional Government's promulgation of the Provisional Constitution Law is to restrict Yuan Shikai's power. The main provisions that embody this purpose are as follows

A. sovereignty belongs to the whole country. B. Separation of legislative, executive and judicial powers

C. Implement the presidential system D. Implement the responsibility cabinet system

14. during the national revolutionary movement, the government institutions changed several times. At the beginning of 1927, the government agencies at the height of the national revolution were

A. Lu Haijun Grand Marshal's Office of Guangzhou National Government

C. Wuhan National Government D. Nanjing National Government

From 15. 1949 to 1953, China People's Political Consultative Conference.

A. the deputies to the plenary session are elected.

B. On behalf of the National People's Congress

C. Promulgating the Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China.

D the first socialist constitution of China was adopted.

In the history of socialist movement, the Paris Commune and the October Revolution have important historical significance. Answer the question 16 ~ 19.

16. The Paris Commune is a great attempt of proletarian revolution. Paris Commune

A It was directly based on overthrowing the Second Reich of France.

B. promoted the establishment of the first international.

It marks the first time that the proletariat has stepped onto the political and historical stage.

D provides useful experience in breaking the bourgeois state machine.

17. The October Revolution in Russia is of epoch-making significance. October Revolution [19 17 occurred in Russia]

A. it won in a country where the working class is the majority of the population.

B. overthrew the autocratic rule of the Russian czar

C. Stopped the imperialist war

D. promoted the establishment of the third international.

18. The measures taken by the Paris Commune and the Soviet regime headed by Lenin are the same.

A. Implement land reform B. Cancel all commodity trade

C. Replace the old army with revolutionary armed forces D. Give equal rights to all ethnic groups in China.

19. The victory of the October Revolution had a great influence on the advanced intellectuals in colonial and semi-colonial countries and China.

A found a new revolutionary road to transform China.

B puts forward the view that only democracy and science can make China rich and strong.

Put forward a thorough anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary program.

Recognizing that the United front is the magic weapon for the victory of China's revolution.

France and Germany are two big countries in Europe, and the relationship between France and Germany has a great influence on peace and security in Europe. Answer questions 20 ~ 22.

Figure 4

In modern times, there have been many wars between France and Germany. The warning reflected in Figure 4 is that

A. The Napoleonic Wars B. The Franco-Prussian War

C. the first world war

2 1. After World War II, France and Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) turned from hostility to reconciliation. Among the following items, the earliest historical event that shows the Franco-German reconciliation is

A. The establishment of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization B. The establishment of European coal and steel joint ventures

C. The establishment of atomic energy D. The signing of the Maastricht Treaty

22. After the end of the Cold War, the EU with France and Germany as the core was further expanded. Through 1994, EU

A Member States include countries in Western Europe, Northern Europe and Eastern Europe.

B. the overall strength is equivalent to that of the United States.

C. The most integrated regional economic organizations

D. Monetary union has been achieved

23. During the14-17th century, many popular literary works were produced in Europe and China. The similarities between Don Quixote and Water Margin are as follows.

A. praise the spirit of resistance. Expose the darkness of society

C. Advocating humanitarianism D. Reflecting the requirements of the budding development of capitalism

There is an interesting puzzle: a store sells soft drinks, each bottle is 1 yuan, and every two empty soft drinks bottles can be exchanged for 1 bottle, but not for cash. Cash 10 yuan. You can buy, exchange, borrow and return soda, and enjoy up to 20 bottles of soda. Answer questions 24 to 25.

24. In the process of obtaining these 20 bottles of soft drinks, the economic phenomena include

① Commodity circulation ② Barter transaction ③ Monetary payment ④ Monetary lending ⑤ Non-cash settlement.

A.①②③ B.①③⑤ C.①②④ D.②③⑤

Whether we can get the correct answer in this interesting puzzle mainly depends on.

① the rigidity of logical thinking ② the randomness of image thinking

③ Creativity of rational knowledge ④ Reliability of perceptual knowledge.

A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④

26. In the same market, the price of high-end goods such as plasma TV sets is higher than that of ordinary goods such as cathode ray tube TV sets, because

A. high-grade goods contain more socially necessary labor time.

B. high-end goods contain more personal labor time.

C. the use value of high-end goods is relatively large.

D. the use function of high-end goods is relatively perfect.

27. In modern economy, banks play an important role. The following options are the functions of the central bank

A. Managing investment in fixed assets and payment for goods B. Operating foreign exchange credit business

C. Special loans for implementing national policies D. Managing the national treasury and issuing currency.

28. China has completely abolished the agricultural tax since 2006. The abolition of agricultural tax will promote the development of rural economy, which means

A. the state no longer taxes farmers. The state uses taxes to regulate the economy.

C. the state uses the fiscal revenue of the tax authorities. D. the state uses taxes to achieve economic supervision.

29. "The benevolent is Leshan, and the wise are happy with water". The following famous sentences related to water contain the philosophy that new things replace old things.

(1) Leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, while I watch the long river roll forward. (2) The spring tide in Lian Haiping and the bright moon tide on the sea.

(3) The new leaves of Fanglin urge the old leaves, and the waves before the flowing water make the waves after. (4) Flying straight down thousands of feet, it is suspected that the nine-day sunset of the Milky Way.

A.①③ B.②④ C.②③ D.①④

30. Peace and tranquility have always been the social ideal of China people. To maintain long-term stability, we must be prepared for danger in times of peace, because "thought is the reason to save the day". Be prepared for danger in times of peace, and think that danger is safe, because

Peace and danger, as contradictions, are different things; Peace and danger, as contradictions, are homogeneous things.

As a contradiction, the two sides can contain each other. As contradictions, the two sides can transform each other.

A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④

3 1. It is reported that the famous singer Cong Fei has helped 150 children who are out of school and the disabled, and donated more than 3 million yuan, but when he was sick, he could not afford enough hospitalization expenses. He made a will before his death, donated his cornea and gave his last love. Cong Fei's deeds deeply touched the people of China because of him.

① Realizing self-worth while realizing social value; ② realize social value while denying self-value.

③ While helping others, I affirmed myself; 4 While helping others, I denied myself.

A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④

32. Commenting on the 2004 US election, some western critics pointedly pointed out that the competition between Bush and Kerry is not so much a confrontation of different policy platforms as a confrontation of money, and whoever raises more campaign funds will have a better chance of winning. In this regard, we should come to the conclusion that

A. In America, democracy is superb. B. In America, political parties are meaningless to politics.

C. In America, money is the breast milk of politics. D. In America, as long as you have money, you can be president.

33. The Outline of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China depicts a grand blueprint for China's economic and social development in the next five years. The outline pays more attention to the basic role of the market in resource allocation and macro-control of economic and social development, and highlights the relevant contents of administrative system reform and government function transformation. this is because

(1) The government is an administrative organ that exercises state functions.

② Whether the Eleventh Five-Year Plan can be realized is closely related to government functions.

(3) The weakening of government functions is the basic trend under the condition of market economy.

④ Transforming government functions is the need to better perform state functions.

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④

Table 2 is a brief process of amending the individual income tax law of China. Read Table 2 and answer questions 34-35.

Table 2

On September 26th, 2005, the executive meeting of the State Council discussed and adopted the Draft Amendment to the Individual Income Tax Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), and decided to submit it to the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation.

On September 27th, 2005, NPC Law Committee, NPC Financial and Economic Committee and the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Committee jointly held the "Legislative Hearing on Deduction Standard of Personal Income Tax on Wages and Salaries".

On June 27th, 2005, the 18th meeting of the 10th the NPC Standing Committee deliberated and adopted the Decision on Amending the Individual Income Tax Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), which adjusted the standard of deduction of wages and salaries from 800 yuan to 1600 yuan.

2005 12 19 According to the newly revised individual income tax law, the State Council has formulated the Decision of the State Council on Revision.

34. In the process of amending the individual income tax law, the principles of organization and activities followed by China's state institutions are

The principle of democratic centralism, the principle of being responsible to the people, the principle of governing the country according to law and the principle of judicial justice.

A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④

35. From the revision of China's individual income tax law, we can see that

① the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) exercises legislative power ② the State Council exercises the highest state administrative power.

(3) the State Council is an important part of the organs of state power; (4) The special committees of the National People's Congress are the organs of state power in China.

A.①④ B.①② C.③④ D.①③

In 2006, the national unified entrance examination for colleges and universities was held.

Comprehensive ability test of liberal arts

Volume II

Precautions:

1. Before answering questions, candidates should fill in their names and admission ticket numbers clearly on the answer sheet with a black signature pen, and then stick a bar code. Please carefully check the admission ticket number, name and subject on the bar code.

2. Book 2, page ***6, please use a black signature pen to answer in the answer area of each question on the answer sheet. The answer on the test paper is invalid.

3. There are ***4 major questions in this volume, with a score of *** 160.

36.(36 points) Sandstorm refers to a special weather phenomenon in which strong winds roll up a lot of dust from the ground, making the horizontal visibility of the atmosphere less than 1 km. Fig. 5 shows the main activity paths of sandstorms and the frequent areas of severe sandstorms in China. Figures 6 and 7 show the monthly cumulative number and annual statistical number of sandstorms in North China from 1464 to 19 13.

Analyze Figure 5, Figure 6 and Figure 7 and answer the following questions.

(1) The two great basin in West Road affected by sandstorm are: basin and basin. (4 points)

(2) The geographical areas affected by sandstorm in Northwest Road are: basin, Hexi Corridor and Inner Mongolia Plateau.

Plateau and plain. (6 points)

(3) Explain the surface environmental characteristics of the area prone to strong sandstorms in Figure 5. (7 points)

(4) Point out the seasonal distribution characteristics of sandstorm, as shown in Figure 6, and explain its natural causes. (14)

(5) During the 450-year period shown in Figure 7, the change of sandstorm frequency presents a regular pattern. During the demise of the Ming Dynasty, sandstorms occurred about twice. (5 points)

37.(32 points) Brilliant Chinese civilization, based on Chinese culture, integrates the cultures of all ethnic groups, constantly enriches and develops, and is endless.

Read the material and answer the following questions.

Material 1 According to the Book of Rites, during the Spring and Autumn Period, "China (China in the Central Plains), Yi Rong, and the people of the five parties have their own characteristics and cannot be changed." ..... the speech is unreasonable and vulgar. "In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, according to the Book of Sacrifice to the Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu said that it was already a' car, book and fan'.

Material 2 Huining (now Acheng, Heilongjiang Province) is a place where the country is rich and the people are strong. Since ... moved the capital to Yong 'an (present-day Beijing), Nu Zhi (that is, Nu Zhen) has forgotten her old style. ..... Banquet music, all learn Chinese style.

-"Jin Shi Sejong Ji"

Material 3 North (referring to the northern minorities) had (ruled) midsummer, and it was necessary to implement the Chinese law to last for a long time, so the post-Wei (Northern Wei), Liao and Jin dynasties had the most (ruling time).

-(Yuan) Xu Heng's "Lu Zhai's suicide note"

(1) According to the material 1, summarize the cultural changes in China from the Spring and Autumn Period to the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Combined with the knowledge learned, this paper analyzes the reasons for this change. (9 points)

(2) According to the knowledge learned, summarize the aspects of enriching and developing Chinese culture by ethnic minorities in Han and Tang Dynasties. (9 points)

(3) According to the second and third materials, combined with the knowledge learned, analyze the reasons of "implementing Chinese law" in Liao and Jin Dynasties, and summarize its contents. (10)

(4) The enlightenment of the development history of Chinese civilization. (4 points)

38.(32 points) Answer questions according to the following materials.

Material 1

Material 2

At present, China's economic growth has problems of high input, high output, high energy consumption and high pollution. Problems such as energy shortage and serious environmental pollution have become the focus of the whole society. Therefore, the Outline of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China puts the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society in a prominent position.

(1) Analyze the economic information shown in Figure 8. (8 points)

(2) Based on the first and second materials, the measures that enterprises should take in the process of building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society are analyzed by using common sense of economics. (12)

(3) Paying attention to energy conservation and environmental protection while economic growth is an important requirement for achieving sustainable development. Try to explain it with the principle of the relationship between objective regularity and subjective initiative. (12)

39.(60 points) Complete the following questions according to relevant information.

In modern times, under the coercion of western powers, the Qing government was forced to sign a series of unequal treaties and open many trading ports. Figure 9 shows the distribution of trading ports opened by the Qing government after the two Opium Wars.

The establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) ushered in a new era of national independence and prosperity. Since the end of 1970s, China has been opening to the outside world and its comprehensive national strength has been continuously enhanced on the basis of summing up the experience and lessons of socialist construction.

(1) According to the knowledge learned, this paper points out the geographical distribution characteristics of the trading ports opened by the Qing government after the two Opium Wars. (6 points)

Today, although China has concluded treaties with European countries and opened its ports to each other, it only sees a steady stream of merchant ships from other countries. Open a dock at sea today and open a port in the mainland tomorrow. A country's dispute, the ants of all countries are attached; When a country arrives, all countries will follow. Seven coastal provinces, immersed in the world of foreign businessmen; There are no foreign ships in the five provinces along the Yangtze River.

-Zheng, "The Warning of Prosperity"

Before the Opium War, Shanghai was an ordinary county among more than 300 counties in the Qing Dynasty. 1843 was turned into a trading port. According to "Continued Records of Shanghai County", during the Guangxu period, "Shanghai became the first prosperous commercial port in China, with convenient connection, wide opening of the sea ban and intersection of wheels and rails".

(2) Combined with the above materials and knowledge, the paper analyzes the dual influence of the opening of trading ports on the economic development of modern China.

(14)

In China, before modern railways and highways appeared, the transportation function of rivers often determined the location of the city. The choice of the trading port shown in Figure 9 is closely related to its convenient waterway traffic conditions.

(3) Compare the location characteristics of cities A and E in Figure 9 in river transportation. (6 points)

(4) Apart from traffic factors, what are the geographical factors that affect the location of cities A, B, C, D and E? (8 points)

(5) The formation and development of cities have greatly influenced the choice of other traffic routes. Write the names of China North-South Railway Trunk Lines passing through cities A, B and C respectively. (6 points)

(6) Since the reform and opening up, China has become more and more closely linked with the world economy. Today, China's open policy and practice are essentially different from those when it was forcibly opened by western powers in modern history. Explain this difference with political common sense. (10)

(7) Historical experience tells us that the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics must be open to the outside world, and at the same time, we must adhere to the principle of independence and self-reliance, and briefly describe its philosophical basis. (10)