1. A classic case of "sharing in good faith"
Jiang drove an off-road vehicle and took Liu and other three colleagues to play. On the way, the off-road vehicle driven by Jiang suddenly deviated from the route, rushed to the side of the forest, overturned and fell into the reservoir. Except for one colleague in the co-pilot position, Jiang and Liu and another colleague all died.
The local traffic police department determined that Jiang was speeding during driving and was fully responsible for the accident. Liu's family filed a lawsuit in Qinhuai District Court in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, demanding that Jiang's family bear the death compensation.
Court decision: The judge explained the relevant provisions of the Civil Code to both parties. After consultation, the defendant paid part of the compensation to the plaintiff, and both parties signed a mediation agreement.
2. The classic case of "high-altitude parabolic"
When Yu Popo was walking in the community garden, she was frightened by the mineral water bottle thrown by Huang's children from her balcony on the 35th floor and fell to the ground. Appraised by the Forensic Appraisal Center of Sun Yat-sen University, Yu Popo's injury constitutes a level 10 disability. Yu's mother-in-law brought a lawsuit to Yuexiu District People's Court in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province on the grounds that Huang had not paid any other compensation besides the compensation already paid.
Court decision: The court held that although the mineral water bottle falling from the sky did not directly hit the plaintiff, it was extremely dangerous, causing the plaintiff to fall to the ground and be injured and disabled. This consequence has a direct causal relationship with throwing objects at high altitude, and the infringer shall be liable for compensation. Finally, the defendant received compensation.
3. The classic case of "invalid marriage"
Zhang Helin registered to get married in 2020. After the marriage, Lin confessed to Zhang that he had syphilis before marriage. After Zhang learned of this incident, he accompanied Lin for treatment, but he has not been cured so far. The doctor said that this disease has certain influence on the birth of future generations. After consideration, Zhang thought that the disease was a major illness that was not suitable for marriage, so he filed a lawsuit with the court and requested to dissolve the marriage relationship between the two.
Court decision: The court held that the defendant suffered from syphilis before going through the marriage registration, but failed to fulfill his obligation to inform the plaintiff before marriage. Syphilis is a Class B infectious disease stipulated in the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases.
Syphilis is an infectious disease that affects marriage and fertility in medicine, and it has a great influence on whether the plaintiff's marriage intention is true and complete. Based on this, the court decided to support the plaintiff's request to dissolve the marriage relationship.
4. A classic case about "printing a will"
Han's father made a will before his death, and designated the house under his name to be inherited by Mr. Han alone. However, because the contents of this will were printed by computer, the court of first instance held that it did not conform to the statutory form of will stipulated in the Inheritance Law and deemed the will invalid.
Therefore, according to the legal way of inheritance, the decedent's inheritance is divided among many children of Han's father. Mr. Han refused to accept the appeal and appealed to the court of second instance.
Court decision: After accepting the case, the court found that the will was printed according to the requirements of the decedent, and there were two disinterested witnesses present when the decedent signed the will.
The full text of the will is only one page, signed and sealed by the decedent and two witnesses, dated at the signature, and supported by video. The collegial panel held that the will submitted by Mr. Han was in line with the provisions of the Civil Code and should be legal and valid, and the disputed house was inherited by Mr. Han alone.
5. A classic case about "personal information protection"
From 2065438+February 2009, Sun sold 40,000 pieces of personal information such as natural person's name, telephone number and email address. He bought it online and exchanged it with Liu, an outsider, through WeChat and QQ.
Liu used relevant information to promote false foreign exchange business. On this basis, the public interest litigation prosecutor filed a civil public interest litigation, requesting Sun to bear civil liabilities such as compensation for losses and apology according to law.
Court decision: The court held that Sun illegally bought and sold personal information on the Internet without the permission of others, which led to the long-term risk of infringement of the information of many unspecified people. In the first instance, Sun was sentenced to pay damages for infringement of public interests, which were used exclusively for public welfare matters such as information security protection or personal information protection, and issued an apology statement to the public.